三维有序大孔间规聚苯乙烯的制备及其功能化

利用通过种子乳液的方法制备的粒径为1100nm的二氧化硅胶体晶为模板,采用配位聚合方式制备了孔径为1000nm的三维有序大孔间规聚苯乙烯材料,进而对其进行了氯甲基孔壁功能化.利用核磁共振、红外光谱、扫描电镜对产物进行了表征分析,结果表明间规结构的聚苯乙烯骨架结构表面引入了氯甲基基团,并且氯甲基化以后依然保持了原有大孔材料孔径均一、结构有序的特点.采用热重-滴定分析测定了相对氯含量为2.3mmol/g.     

胶晶模板法合成三维有序大孔TiO2

以自然沉积的聚苯乙烯(PS)胶体晶体为模板,一定比例钛酸丁酯、乙醇、醋酸、盐酸和水配制的溶胶溶液为前驱体进行填充,溶胶在PS模板间隙内发生原位凝胶,最后通过煅烧除去模板得到了三维有序大孔(3DOM)TiO2材料.从SEM照片可观察到,3DOMTiO2可以看成是PS模板的逆复制,孔径大小均匀,排列整齐,整体上呈面心立方结构.孔径在280nm左右,收缩率为22%,孔壁填充完全,孔与孔之间由小窗口相连.XRD分析表明,制备的3DOM TiO2孔壁为锐钛矿晶型.     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of MgNb2O6:Eu3+, Bi3+ red-emitting phosphor

Rare earth Eu³⁺-doped MgNb₂O₆ red-emitting phosphor was prepared by solid-state reaction. Structure and photoluminescence properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scan electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence spectrophotometer. Meanwhile, the effect of the co-activator Bi³⁺ on the PL of the MgNb₂O₆:Eu³⁺ phosphor was studied. The results showed that the pure phase of MgNb₂O₆ could be available after firing at 1200 °C. The Mg_1?x Nb₂O₆:Eu _x ³⁺ phosphors could be effectively excited by the UV irradiation (273 nm) and emit red light at 615 nm due to the forced electric dipole ⁵ D ₀ → ⁷ F ₂ transitions on Eu³⁺, which indicated that Eu³⁺ occupied the non-inversion symmetry sites in the MgNb₂O₆ host lattice. So, the addition of the co-activator Bi³⁺ not only increased the excitation band of the MgNb₂O₆:Eu³⁺ phosphor at about 330 nm, but also strengthened the PL intensity at 615 nm. Therefore, MgNb₂O₆:Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺ might find application to InGaN chip-based white light emitting diodes.     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of CaSc2O4:Eu3+ red phosphor for white LEDs

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The development of red phosphors has a significant impact on high-quality white LEDs lighting. In this research, the luminous properties of...     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+光致发光搪瓷涂层的制备

稀土Eu^2 激活的铝酸盐发光材料是近年来新发展起来的新型长余辉光致发光材料，由于其发光亮度和发光余辉比传统的硫化物高许多，且无毒，无放射性，因而引起广泛关注，采用高温固相反应法制备了SrAl2O4:Eu^2 ,Dy^3 发光材料，并利用SrAl2O4:Eu^2 ,Dy^3 发光材料，参考普通搪瓷的制备工艺，制得了性能稳定的光致发光搪瓷涂层，余辉时间长达12h以上，这种发光搪瓷涂层可用于制造广告牌，交通标牌和建筑物标识牌等，在许多领域有应用前景。     

Sol-gel fabrication and photoluminescence properties of SiO2 @ Gd2O3:Eu3+ core-shell particles

A uniform nanolayer of europium-doped Gd2O3 was coated on the surface of preformed submicron silica spheres by a Pechini sol-gel process. The resulted SiO2 @ Gd2O3:Eu3+ core-shell structured phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as kinetic decays. The XRD results show that the Gd2O3:Eu3+ layers start to crystallize on the SiO2 spheres after annealing at 400 degrees C and the crystallinity increases with raising the annealing temperature. The core-shell phosphors possess perfect spherical shape with narrow size distribution (average size: 640 nm) and non-agglomeration. The thickness of the Gd2O3:Eu3+ shells on the SiO2 cores can be adjusted by changing the deposition cycles (70 nm for three deposition cycles). Under short UV excitation, the obtained SiO2@Gd2O3:Eu3+ particles show a strong red emission with 5D0-7F2 (610 nm) of Eu3+ as the most prominent group. The PL intensity of Eu3+ increases with increasing the annealing temperature and the number of coating cycles.     

纳米GaOOH及GaOOH:Eu3+荧光粉的水热法合成及光学性能研究

采用水热法添加醋酸钠制备了纳米羟基氧化镓(GaOOH)粉体和纳米GaOOH:Eu3+荧光粉,使用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光分光光度计对产物的形貌、晶相和发光性质进行了检测,结果发现醋酸钠(NaAc)在控制晶体粒径和形貌方面起到了非常重要的作用。在140℃水热条件下,未添加醋酸钠下得到的是纺锤体GaOOH,添加醋酸钠得到的是立方体块状GaOOH,在170℃水热条件下,添加醋酸钠得到的是纳米GaOOH粉体,平均粒径约为5nm,并简单讨论了不同形貌GaOOH的生长机制。比较不同温度添加醋酸钠制备的GaOOH:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性质发现,170℃得到的GaOOH:Eu3+发光强度140℃的样品,不同掺杂浓度发光性能结果表明Eu3+浓度为10%(摩尔分数)发光强度最高,是已报道的掺杂浓度的4倍,在掺杂浓度为15%(摩尔分数)观察到了浓度猝灭现象。     

模板辅助电化学沉积三维有序大孔Fe-Ni合金膜

三维有序大孔磁性材料在光子晶体和新功能磁性材料方面具有潜在优势.采用电化学沉积方法制备三维有序大孔Fe-Ni合金,将聚苯乙烯(PS)微球在ITO导电玻璃上自组装高度有序的胶体晶体阵列作为模板,向模板空隙中电沉积Fe-Ni合金,去除PS模板后获得六方密排多孔结构的Fe-Ni合金薄膜.采用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对多孔薄膜的微观结构进行表征,结果表明,多孔薄膜孔径的大小由模板聚苯乙烯微粒的粒径决定,不同孔径的薄膜由于布拉格衍射呈现出不同的颜色.通过调整沉积时间和沉积温度可以控制有序大孔材料的结构和厚度.     

Thermally stimulated luminescence and photoluminescence investigations of Eu3+ and Eu2+ doped SrBPO5

Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) investigations of SrBPO₅:Eu^3?+ and SrBPO₅:Eu^2?+ phosphors were carried out in the temperature range of 300–650 K. In order to characterize the phosphors, X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence (PL) techniques were used. The emission spectrum of air heated SrBPO₅:Eu^3?+ phosphor exhibited emission bands at 590, 614, 651 and 702 nm under 248 nm excitation, assigned to transitions of Eu^3?+ ion. In phosphor prepared in reducing (Ar + 8% H₂) atmosphere, a broad emission band due to Eu^2?+ ranging from 350 to 400 nm was observed with 340 nm excitation. EPR studies have confirmed the presence of Eu^2?+ ions in the samples prepared in reducing atmosphere. TSL glow curve of SrBPO₅:Eu^3?+ had shown intense peaks around 397, 510, 547 K and a weak peak around 440 K whereas in case of SrBPO₅:Eu^2?+ system, glow peaks at 414, 478 and weak peak at 516 nm were observed. The shift in TSL glow pattern can be attributed to stabilization of different oxidation states of the dopant ion in the host lattice. Apart from this, TSL trap parameters such as trap depth and frequency factor were determined. Spectral characteristics of TSL emission have shown that Eu^3?+?/Eu^2?+ ion acts as the luminescent centre in the respective phosphors.     

Branch-shaped NaGdF4:Eu3+ nanocrystals: Selective synthesis,and photoluminescence properties

The branch-shaped NaGdF₄:Eu³⁺ nanocrystals (NCs) were synthesized by using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a capping agent in ethylene glycol (EG) solution. The NCs were readily dispersed into water or ethanol to form a relatively stable suspension, which may facilitate their applications in biological fields. Meanwhile, the crystal structures of the NCs were tunable from the mixture of the α-(cubic) and β-(hexagonal) phases to the pure β-phase by varying the F^?/Ln³⁺ molar ratio or the reaction temperature. The pure β-phase NCs were obtained at relatively high F^?/Ln³⁺ molar ratio and reaction temperature. In addition, the Eu³⁺-doping concentration—dependent optical properties of the NaGdF₄:Eu³⁺ NCs were investigated in detail. The result shows that the emissions from high energy level transitions (e.g., ⁵D₁, ⁵D₂, and ⁵D₃) are significantly impaired with increasing the Eu³⁺-doping concentration due to the cross-relaxation process, and the emission at 612 nm is predominant since the doped Eu³⁺ ions locate in the crystal fields without inversion center.     

A new synthesis process and characterization of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous ZrO2

A three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) material ZrO₂ has been successfully synthesized by using ZrOC1₂·8H₂O as precursor and polystyrene beads with diameters of 480 nm as template. The merit of this process is that ZrOC1₂·8H₂O is cheaper and has a high melting point. SEM images show that precursor concentration has an important effect in fabricating 3DOM ZrO₂. The sample prepared by using the precursor solution with a concentration of 1.6 M displays a well long-ranged ordered structure and uniform pore sizes. Precursor concentration between 1.3 M and 2.0 M is considered to be the most favorable to fabricate 3DOM ZrO₂. XRD analysis indicates that the crystallinity of 3DOM ZrO₂ is monoclinic phase. Nitrogen adsorption and desorption measurements at 77.4 K show detailed pore structures of 3DOM ZrO₂.     

Colloidal crystal templating of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous solids: materials for photonics and beyond

This review discusses strategies for the synthesis of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) solids (inverse opals) by colloidal crystal templating. Compositions of 3DOM structures include simple and ternary oxides, chalcogenides, non-metallic and metallic elements, hybrid organo-silicates, and polymers. A wide range of 3DOM synthesis techniques, including sol–gel chemistry, polymerization, salt-precipitation and chemical conversion, chemical vapor deposition, spray pyrolysis, ion spraying, laser spraying, nanocrystal deposition and sintering, oxide and salt reduction, electrodeposition, electroless deposition, fabrication from core-shell spheres, and patterning methods, as well as templating using inverse opal molds to produce new opal compositions are reviewed. Potential uses of 3DOM solids, including photonic crystal, optical, catalytic, and bioglass applications are briefly discussed.     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Eu2+-doped Ca2AlSi3O2N5 green phosphors

Novel Eu²⁺-doped Ca₂AlSi₃O₂N₅ phosphors with a general formula of Eu_xCa_2?xAlSi₃O₂N₅ were successfully prepared via a solid-state reaction method under a nitrogen atmosphere. The produced phosphors were effectively excited by UV–vis light in the wavelength range between 250 and 400 nm, and featured an intense green emission band which peaked at about 500 nm. The emission spectra featured a red-shift over increasing Eu²⁺ content and the temperature of heat treatment. The maximum intensity of emission was obtained for x = 0.014 and heat treatment at 1450 °C. The photoluminescence properties of the produced Ca₂AlSi₃O₂N₅:Eu²⁺ phosphors qualify them for consideration in potential use as green phosphors in UVLED-based white LED.     

Enhancement of blue-green photoluminescence in B2O3 fritted ZrO2:Ce3+ phosphor

Blue-green emission of ZrO₂:Ce³⁺ phosphor, prepared by solid-state reaction, is demonstrated. The phosphor presents a strong and broad photoluminescence band centered at 496 nm with excitation at 291 nm. The optimized Ce content is 2.5 mol% for the strongest emission of ZrO₂:Ce³⁺ phosphors prepared without B₂O₃. The PL intensity is enhanced by at least 3 dB by adding 5.0 mol% B₂O₃ within the ZrO₂:Ce³⁺ containing 5.0 mol% Ce during synthesis. Increase of the B₂O₃ flux effectively induces the Ce ions to substitute the Zr ions in ZrO₂ lattice and causes the ZrO₂ lattice distortion. The formation of Ce_0.75Zr_0.25O₂ compound within the ZrO₂:Ce³⁺ occurred when the Ce content is greater than or equal to 2.5 mol% for the phosphors prepared without B₂O₃ and leads to a degradation of the phosphor PL intensity due to the host effect. The addition of B₂O₃ during the preparation of phosphors containing Ce ions lower than or equal to 5.0 mol% essentially restrains the Ce_0.75Zr_0.25O₂ formation and then enhances the blue-green PL.     

ZnO:Sb3+纳米粉的制备及发光性能的研究

采用共沉淀法制备了六方纤锌矿结构的Sb3+掺杂ZnO纳米荧光粉,并系统研究了不同Sb3+掺杂浓度、不同煅烧温度和时间对其发光性能的影响.借助于XRD、SEM、荧光光度计等测试手段对粉体的相组成、形貌及其光致发光性能进行了表征.结果表明:掺杂Sb3+样品的粒度小于未掺杂样品的粒度,当Sb3+掺杂浓度小于3％时,ZnO:S...     

Shape controlled synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Eu3+-doped REVO4 nanophosphors

Eu3+-doped REVO4 nanphosphors were controllably synthesized by an EDTA-mediated hydrothermal method at 180 degrees C using RE(NO3)3 and Na3VO4 as precursors. The obtained products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The XRD results showed that the products were pure tetragonal structure and no other impurity phase appeared. The PL studies demonstrated Eu3+ ions doping effectively enhanced luminescent properties of LaxRE(1-x)VO4 and YxRE(1-x)VO4 nanoparticles, but EU3+ ions doping did not enhance luminescent properties of CexRE(1-x)VO4 (x not equal 0) nanoparticles. The prepared phosphors showed well-defined red luminescence due to radiative transitions from 5D0 to 7F(J) (J = 1,2) levels of Eu3+ ions, respectively. Furthermore, we reported Eu3+-doped CexRE(1-x)VO4 (x not equal 0) phases represented a new class of optically inactive materials.     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ phosphors synthesized via the microemulsion route

Strontium aluminate phosphors doped with europium ions (Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺) were successfully synthesized via the microemulsion route. In comparison with the traditional solid-state reaction process, the calcination temperature of Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺ phase in this study was lowered to 1,100 °C when the flux was added. In addition, the particle size of Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺ phosphors prepared via the microemulsion route was greatly reduced to 50 nm. The lowered synthesis temperature and reduced particle size are attributed to nano-scaled micelles formed in the microemulsion system. The emission and excitation intensity of Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺ phosphors were increased with an increase in the synthesis temperature. In addition, the rise in the calcination temperature lowered the afterglow characteristics of Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺ phosphors. The microemulsion route was demonstrated to be an more effective process than the solid-state reaction process for preparing Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺ phosphors.     

Optical spectroscopy of Eu3+ ions in tetragonal ZrO2 nanocrystals

A facile solvothermal method was introduced to incorporate Eu3+ ions into the monodisperse tetragonal ZrO2 nanocrystals (NCs) with small size of approximately 4 nm. The optical properties for Eu3+ doped ZrO2 NCs were investigated in detail by using the photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy at room and low temperatures. Intense red emissions from Eu3+ ions could be achieved via the host sensitization, which was found to be much more efficient than the direct excitation of lanthanide ions. Moreover, multiple sites of Eu3+ as well as the host-to-Eu3+ energy transfer were also revealed based on the PL analyses.     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of ZrO2 and Dy3+-activated ZrO2 powders

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - ZrO2 and ZrO2:Dy3+ (0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 mol%) powders are synthesized via solution combustion method. Structural,...