基于ZigBee的WSN在矿井定位系统中的应用

本文研究了无线传感器网络的新兴技术——ZigBee。设计了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的矿井定位系统,利用相关技术研究了无线传感器网络的覆盖问题,验证了用ZigBee网络进行井下室内短距离的实时定位和优化覆盖是具有一定的理论可行性。     

基于室内外定位的校园LBS研究

提出基于室内外定位的校园LBS平台总体框架,设计中心平台、移动终端和信息亭结构。给出室内定位系统,研究基于ZigBee的室内无线定位网络的部署原则和方法,建立基于室内外定位的校园LBS平台原型演示验证系统,该系统实现了终端定位、地图查询、三维浏览、导航与导游、跟踪监控、短信通知等功能。     

基于WiFi和ZigBee的井下人员无线跟踪与定位系统的设计

针对现有矿山人员定位系统成本高、安装复杂、只能区域定位等问题,提出了一种基于WiFi和ZigBee技术的井下人员无线跟踪与定位系统的设计方案和一种符合矿山实际要求的基于一维线性空间的实时定位方法,详细介绍了该系统的软硬件设计。该系统采用WiFi技术组建无线语音局域网络,采用ZigBee技术组建无线传感器监测网络,通过井下综合分站同时发射WiFi和ZigBee无线信号,实现了井下实时通信信号和定位信号的覆盖。该系统已实际应用,效果良好。     

基于模糊聚类的ZigBee室内定位系统设计

随着计算机技术及传感技术的发展,基于位置服务(LBS)逐渐成为研究热点。在采用德州仪器公司CC2530芯片设计的一套ZigBee室内定位系统的基础上,提出了基于模糊聚类的加权最邻近定位算法,并利用设计的ZigBee室内定位系统进行实验。实验结果表明,采用基于模糊聚类的加权最邻近定位算法,ZigBee室内定位系统的平均定位精度有了一定的提高,平均定位精度达到了1.47 m,并且与常见的NN定位算法、KNN定位算法、贝叶斯定位算法的定位效果进行了对比。     

ZigBee节点无线定位技术在协作路由中的工作机制

新一代无线通信技术ZigBee协议具有低功耗、低成本和灵活组网等特点。系统分析ZigBee协议的网络层、路由原理,介绍了ZigBee定位原理及系统,包括定位机制,定位算法。将定位技术与路由协议有机的融合,分析定位系统在路由协议中的工作机制,对ZigBee无线定位系统的工作方式进行进一步了解。     

基于ZigBee的医院病人追踪定位系统设计

介绍了一种基于ZigBee技术的医院病人追踪定位系统的设计,该系统以CC2431集成的RSSI定位引擎为核心,结合定位参考节点实现对病人的追踪定位功能。阐述了系统的结构和硬件电路设计,重点分析了定位引擎的工作原理及其软件操作,并针对定位引擎在实际应用中的不足提出了两点改进措施。     

基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的室内定位系统设计

研究设计了一种基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的室内定位系统。该系统通过待定位点发射红外信号和超声波信号到达各个参考节点的时间差计算出待定位点到达参考点的距离,再通过三点定位法计算出待定位点的坐标信息。文章介绍了ZigBee技术,TDOA定位原理,设计了红外传感器、超声波传感器的发射、接收模块,主芯片hc9s12dg128外围接口电路,并完成了相关的软件设计。     

基于ZigBee的无线网络系统的设计与实现

为了满足无线近距离内感知、采集和处理信息,设计了一种符合ZigBee规范的无线星型网络系统.简要介绍了ZigBee技术及其特点,分析了ZigBee无线通信协议,并采用了Chipcon公司的CC2430芯片和带有定位引擎的CC2431芯片,实现了短距离范围内的无线定位.在此基础上,对无线网络系统的硬件进行了研究与设计,软件上进行了无线通信应用程序的开发,并通过图形显示软件对设计的网络系统进行实时定位显示.此网络系统满足了无线近距离通信的要求,同时对符合ZigBee规范的无线网络系统的应用前景进行了展望.     

基于ZigBee的移动机器人定位研究

移动定位是当今移动机器人技术研究的热门领域。设计了基于ZigBee的移动机器人定位研究方案,研究了基于接收信号强度(RSSI)测距技术。以移动机器人作为无线定位系统中的移动节点,通过收集临近参考节点的坐标和RSSI值,使用最小二乘法修正并辅以质心定位算法对距离进行优化,实现了移动机器人的无线定位。设计了Qt人机交互界面,其易于扩展、可移植性好。试验结果表明,定位算法能够在复杂的实验室环境下将定位误差控制在1 m以内,实现较为精确的定位,满足消防移动机器人定位的应用要求。由于GPS定位适应于室外场所,在室内目标定位和跟踪等应用中,无线传感器网络可以弥补GPS在室内难以获得位置信息的弊端。与其他ZigBee的移动机器人定位系统相比,该系统创新了定位算法,具有定位精度高、稳定性好的特点,解决了复杂室内环境下定位精度骤然下降的难题,克服了目前移动机器人定位成本高、难扩展、难移植、实时性差的问题。     

基于ZigBee室内定位算法

鉴于ZigBee技术适用于数据采集系统的特点,提出了一种基于ZigBee的室内无线定位系统解决方法.传统的基于ZigBee定位采用无线信号损耗模型,受周围环境的影响比较大,现实模型根据经验值设置参数,定位精度不高;在此基础上采用曲线拟合方法拟合RSSI与距离之间的关系,采用RSSI三角形质心算法计算待测节点坐标.实验结果表明该算法提高了定位精度.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。