Mg—9Al—0.5Zn—9.1Be—XCa合金的组织和力学性能研究

研究了Be和Ca元素对Mg-9Al-0.5Zn合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：在Mg-9Al-0.5Zn镁合金中添加0.1Be导致合金组织粗化和力学性能下降,同时在晶粒内部形成粒状γ相（Mg17Al12）。在此基础上添加Ca可以使合金组织细化,且含量越高,细化效果越明显。Mg-9Al-0.5Zn-0.1Be-0.5Ca合金具有较高的综合力学性能,但是进一步增加Ca含量导致合金常温力学性能下降。由于Al2Ca相良好的高温强化作用,因此当Ca含量小于1％时,Mg-9Al-0.5Zn-0.1Be-XCa合金具有较高的高温强度,进一步增加Ca含量会增大合金脆性。     

Y对ZA84镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、电子万能试验机、扫描电镜和X射线等手段,研究了添加Y含量(0%～1.5%)对铸态Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随稀土元素Y的加入,合金的铸态组织的变化趋势为先细化后粗化。适量稀土元素Y(0.5%)的加入使ZA84镁合金的组织明显细化,网状的τ-Mg32(Al,Zn)49相变成颗粒状。当Y含量0.5%时,网状的τ-Mg32(Al,Zn)49相重新出现,组织又逐渐粗化。合金的硬度值随Y含量的增加先升高后降低,且Y含量1.0%时达到最大值。稀土Y的加入,以固溶形式和形成强化相2种方式极大改善了合金的力学性能。当Y含量为0.5%时,获得最佳室温和高温力学性能,其常温抗拉强度和高温抗拉强度分别为206MPa和182MPa。与基体合金相比,分别提高了15%、14.4%。     

变质处理对Mg-8Zn-4Al—0．3Mn合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了Al5TiB、RE对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn铸造镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn铸造镁合金的显微组织主要由Mg相、φ(Al2Mg5Zn2)相和τ(Mg32(Al,Zn)49)相组成.加入Al5TiB、RE变质剂,合金晶界上三元相的形态由半连续网状改变为颗粒状,三元相的分布逐渐变得弥散而均匀,且可以显著细化合金的铸态组织,晶粒大小由120μm-130μm减少到30μm-50μm.随着Al5TiB、RE变质剂的加入,合金的常温及高温力学性能也有明显的提高.     

锌对Mg-6Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、万能材料试验机、X射线衍射仪、电子探针和扫描电镜等手段分析了Mg-6Al-xZn合金的显微组织和力争性能。结果表明:加入不同锌含量的Mg-6Al合金显微组织主要由α-Mg、β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)和τ-Mg_(32)(Al,Zn)_(49)相组成;随着锌含量的增加,合金中第二相的数量增多,晶粒逐渐细化;Mg-6Al-6Zn合金具有最高的室温抗拉强度和韧性,当锌含量超过6%后合金晶粒粗化,综合力学性能下降。     

Ca对Mg-6Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

通过采用合金制备、组织分析、力学性能测试等手段,研究了Ca的加入对Mg-6Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,适量Ca的加入能够细化合金组织,随着Ca加入量的增加,β-Mg17Al12相逐渐消失,并沿晶界析出了高熔点的Al2Ca相。同时,Ca的加入使得相形貌从细骨骼状逐渐演变为连续网状。3种工作温度的力学性能检测结果表明,随Ca的加入,试验合金的拉伸性能先增加后降低,且在Ca含量为0.5%、1%时,分别获得最佳室温和高温性能,但Ca的加入降低了整体的合金塑性。     

稀土元素对高强度耐磨黄铜组织和性能的影响

本文阐述了稀土元素对高强度耐磨黄铜(Cu-29Zn-3Al-1Si-1Fe)的组织和性能的影响.作者研究结果表明,微量稀土元素加入会显著细化基体的组织,但过量的稀土会导致在显微组织中形成针状稀土相颗粒,随着合金中稀土含量的增加,合金的强度升高.但当稀土含量超过0.1%时,由于针状稀土相的形成,反而使合金的力学性能下降.     

Al5TiB对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金显微组织的影响

研究了Al5TiB对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0．3Mn铸造镁合金显微组织的影响。结果表明，Mg-8Zn-4Al-0．3Mn铸造镁合金的显微组织主要由Mg相、φ(Al2Mg5Zn2)相、τ(Mg32(Al，Zn)49)相组成。加入0．5％的Al5TiB可显著细化合金的铸态组织，晶粒大小由120～130μm减少到30～40μm。随着Al5TiB加入量的增加，合金的共晶α(Mg)相数量和合金的显微硬度均呈增加趋势。     

铁对Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金微观组织与性能的影响（英文）

本文介绍了Fe对Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金中的Fe的添加可以小幅度提高屈服强度,但是伸长率会相应下降。提高Fe含量到1.6wt.%合金仍具有较高延展性(5%),该合金对Fe污染具有较高容忍度。     

Zn含量对Mg-9Al镁合金显微组织的影响

通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜和万能力学试验机等设备研究了Zn含量对镁合金铸态和半固态显微组织变化的影响。研究表明,随着Zn含量的增加,合金的铸态显微组织得到了细化,合金的半固态组织的晶粒明显细小、圆整。当等温热处理温度为570℃、保温时间为30min时,半固态显微组织最好,其中,Mg-9Al-1Zn合金的颗粒尺寸为74μm,Mg-9Al-3Zn合金的颗粒尺寸为68μm,Mg-9Al-5Zn合金的颗粒尺寸为57μm。     

钕对Mg-5Zn-2Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、电子万能试验机、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等研究了不同含量的稀土元素钕(质量分数分别为0.3%,0.6%和0.9%)对铸态Mg-5Zn-2Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Mg-5Zn-2Al合金主要由-αMg基体相、-τMg32(Al,Zn)49相及AlNd相组成,并且AlNd相随着合金中钕含量的增加而增多;合金的力学性能随着钕含量的增加呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势,当钕含量为0.6%时,合金的抗拉强度达到最大,为204 MPa,合金的伸长率也达到最大值11.125%。     

硼对CuAlBe形状记忆合金组织和性能的影响

较系统地研究了硼对CuAlBe形状记忆合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明：微量的硼可有效地细化CuAlBe合金的晶粒和组织,改变组织的形态,显著提高合金的力学性能、阻尼性能,同时保持合金良好的记忆性能。     

铁对Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金微观组织与性能的影响

本文介绍了Fe对Al-gMg-2.6Si合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金中的Fe的添加可以小幅度提高屈服强度,但是伸长率会相应下降.提高Fe含量到1.6wt.％合金仍具有较高延展性(5％),该合金对Fe污染具有较高容忍度.     

Determining casting defects in near-net shape casting aluminum parts by computed tomography

Three types of near-net shape casting aluminum parts were investigated by computed tomography to determine casting defects and evaluate quality. The first, second, and third parts were produced by low-pressure die casting (Al-12Si-0.8Cu-0.5Fe-0.9Mg-0.7Ni-0.2Zn alloy), die casting (A356, Al-7Si-0.3Mg), and semi-solid casting (A356, Al-7Si-0.3Mg), respectively. Unlike die casting (second part), low-pressure die casting (first part) significantly reduced the formation of casting defects (i.e., porosity) due to its smooth filling and solidification under pressure. No significant casting defect was observed in the third part, and this absence of defects indicates that semi-solid casting could produce high-quality near-net shape casting aluminum parts. Moreover, casting defects were mostly distributed along the eutectic grain boundaries. This finding reveals that refinement of eutectic grains is necessary to optimize the distribution of casting defects and reduce their size. This investigation demonstrated that computed tomography is an efficient method to determine casting defects in near-net shape casting aluminum parts.     

Zn对医用Mg-Mn合金显微组织的影响

Mg合金具有可降解性、生物学特性和力学相容性等一系列特性,是一种极具发展潜力的新型可降解生物医用材料。本文采用真空气氛保护金属型Mg-Zn-Mn合金,通过金相组织观察和硬度试验,研究了合金的性能。结果表明:纯Mg中添加合金元素Zn和Mn可显著地细化晶粒,Zn含量的变化对Mg合金晶粒尺寸影响较小;Mg合金硬度随着Zn含量的增加而提高,并且Zn具有较好的固溶强化效果;Mg合金固溶处理后,晶粒发生一定程度上的长大,Mg合金硬度随Zn含量的增加而提高,这说明固溶强化的效果强于晶粒粗化而造成的力学性能降低。     

喷射沉积高强铝合金锻件成形组织与性能研究

采用喷射沉积技术制备Al-10.84Zn-2.81Mg-1.45Cu-0.18Zr合金,并研究合金的组织变化和机械性能。结果表明,由于冷却速度较快,沉积态合金的晶粒尺寸低于30μm。喷射沉积Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金主要由α-Al基体,η-（MgZn2）和Al2CuMg相组成,其中η-（MgZn2）为主要的析出相。合金中第二相经锻造后进一步细化,为后续热处理打下基础。锻件经双级固溶和峰值时效后,拉伸强度,屈服强度和延伸率分别为771.7 MPa,749.0 MPa和7.9%。     

Effect of grain refinement and modification on the dry sliding wear behaviour of eutectic Al-Si alloys

The present study deals with an investigation of dry sliding wear behaviour of grain refined and or modified eutectic (Al-12Si) Al-Si alloy by using a Pin-On-Disc machine. The indigenously developed Al-1Ti-3B and Al-10Sr master alloys were used as grain refiner and modifier for the grain refinement of α-Al dendrites and modification of eutectic Si, respectively. Various parameters have been studied such as alloy composition, sliding speed, sliding distance and normal pressure. The cast alloys, master alloys and worn surfaces were characterized by SEM/EDX microanalysis. Results suggest that, the wear resistance of eutectic Al-Si alloys increases with the addition of grain refiner (Al-1Ti-3B) and or modifier (Al-10Sr). Further, the worn surface studies show that adhesive wear was observed in Al-12Si alloy in the absence of grain refiner and modifier. However, an abrasive and oxidative wear was observed when the grain refiner and modifier are added to the same alloy. Commercially available LM-6 (12.5%Si) alloy was used for comparison.     

Forging of cast Mg-3Sn-2Ca-0.4Al-0.4Si magnesium alloy using processing map

Mg-3Sn-2Ca (TX32) alloy has good creep resistance but limited workability. Minor amounts of Al and Si have been added to TX32 for improving its hot workability. The processing map for the TX32-0.4Al-0.4Si alloy exhibited two workability domains in the temperature and strain rate ranges: (1) 310-415°C/0.0003-0.003 s^-1 and (2) 430-500°C/0.003-3 s^-1. The alloy exhibited flow instability at temperatures < 350°C at strain rates > 0.01 s^-1. The alloy has been forged to produce a cup shape component to validate these findings of processing map. Finite-element (FE) simulation has been performed for obtaining the local variations of strain and strain rate within the forging. The microstructures of the forged components under the optimal domain conditions revealed dynamically recrystallized grains, and those forged in the flow instability regime have fractured and exhibited flow localization bands and cracks. The experimental loadstroke curves correlated well with those obtained by FE simulation.