一种含同轴电缆的线束内部串扰高效分析方法

为了高效分析含同轴电缆的线束内部串扰,提出了一种新的简化电缆束模型的方法. 该方法把简化电缆束的过程分为两步:首先,为了解决同轴电缆编织屏蔽层难以仿真的问题,利用内外传输线转移矩阵简化同轴电缆,将含同轴电缆的电缆束转化为全由单芯线组成的三维电缆束模型;然后,使用等效线束法将全单芯线的电缆束进一步简化,减少需要分析的单芯线数量. 简化后的模型可用于任何三维电磁仿真软件中的电缆束内部串扰仿真分析,而无需考虑基于经典传输线理论的等效电路法的局限性. 将提出的方法与等效电路法分别应用于电缆束内部串扰的分析,两者的仿真结果一致性良好,说明文中提出的方法是准确可行的,能够实现含同轴电缆的线束内部串扰的高效分析.     

测试连接器互调的新方法

在微波无源网络中,同轴连接器是无源互调产生的主要原因,因此准确确定同轴连接器的无源互调值对于整个无源系统设计来说有至关重要的意义。大多数厂家采用的测试方法中,测量连接器的互调不仅要制作工装,而且还要对连接器做破坏性实验。同时,由于增加了新的接触面,这种测试方法本身又会引入新的互调。基于此种情况,提出一种新的测试连接器互调方法——开路测试法。首先建立连接器的基本模型,然后利用矢量网络分析仪测量连接器模型在开路和匹配两种情况下的负载反射系数和源反射系数随频率的关系,最后根据测量出的反射系数通过连接器模型算出微波无源网络中同轴连接器的互调。利用互调分析仪实测连接器的互调值,测试结果和计算结果吻合,验证了这一方法的有效性。     

填充多层介质的共焦椭圆同轴线传播特性

采用在椭圆柱坐标系中分离变量的方法,得到了填充多层介质共焦椭圆同轴线模式特征方程.研究表明:当椭圆退化为圆时,利用角向和径向马修函数的渐进关系,可得到填充多层介质的圆形同轴线的模式特征方程,由此可见,圆形同轴线可看作椭圆形同轴线的特例;当椭圆同轴线内导体半长轴大小为零时,则椭圆同轴线就变成椭圆波导,同样的方法,可得到填充多层介质的椭圆波导模式特征方程.当填充一层介质时,得到了椭圆同轴线和椭圆波导的模式特征方程,结果和相关文献所得结果相同.作为示例,对填充一层介质和两层介质的椭圆同轴线中一些模式色散特性进行了数值计算,分析了椭圆同轴线中介质参数的变化以及椭圆同轴结构的变化等对其传播特性的影响.     

Matlab求解方同轴波导的截止波长和特性阻抗

采用有限差分法利用Matlab求解了方同轴波导的特性阻抗和高次模的截止波长，并将数据与国外文献数据进行了对比，证明了有限差分法结合Matlab在分析简．单截面的同轴波导时是简单可行的，而且计算精度较高，通用性强，可以用于传输线工程问题的设计和计算。最后计算了矩形同轴线的相关数据用于与方形同轴线作对比。     

Analysis of coaxial collinear antenna: recurrence formula ofvoltages and admittances at connections

A method for the analysis of the coaxial collinear antenna made of transposed coaxial sections of arbitrary length is presented. The excitation terms of the integral equation for the current distribution of this antenna are expressed by using a known impressed voltage, and these are computed recursively by computer. Calculated values of current distributions and input impedances are found to agree with measured results, and the validity of the presented method is confirmed. The results derived are applicable to the design of the coaxial collinear antennas of any configuration     

Measurements of the characteristic impedance of coaxial air linestandards

A method for electrically measuring the characteristic impedance of coaxial air line standards is described. This method, called the gamma method, determines the characteristic impedance of a coaxial air line from measurements of its propagation constant and capacitance per unit length. The propagation constant is measured on a network analyzer, and the capacitance per unit length is measured on a capacitance bridge at 1 kHz. The measurements of characteristic impedance with the gamma method are independent of any dimensional measurements. Measurements of the characteristic impedance using the gamma method are compared to theoretical predictions from dimensional measurements. Test results are shown for 14 mm, 7 mm, and 3.5 mm coaxial air lines     

大功率Nd:YAG激光深熔焊接过程中同轴辐射光的采集

同轴信息监测是一种直接对熔池和小孔进行监测的方法。本文介绍了激光深熔焊接过程中 ,同轴信号的采集原理和光路设计 ,利用同轴信息采集光路的激光焊接镜头采集了大功率Nd :YAG激光焊接过程中辐射的同轴光信号。对Q2 35钢激光深熔焊接过程中 ,从焊接熔池和等离子体中辐射的同轴光谱曲线是以连续谱为背景谱 ,当焊接参数的变化时 ,同轴辐射光的相对光强发生变化 ,而其与波长的对应关系没有变化。在激光深熔点焊过程中同时采集了同轴和水平辐射的光强信息 ,对比发现二者具有不同的峰值波长 ,并且在 5 5 0nm～ 5 80nm的波段内 ,二者的相对强度对比明显     

基于模式匹配的同轴腔耦合分析及其应用

采用半解析的模式匹配方法分析并计算矩形同轴谐振腔之间窗口耦合的耦合系数,结合等效电路计算了存在第三个谐振腔时两同轴谐振腔之间窗口耦合的耦合系数.比较了计算两腔的耦合系数时,采用模式匹配法和有限元法的计算效率.结果表明,达到相同精度时,模式匹配法具有更高的计算速度.根据计算所得耦合系数设计了两个分别具有对称响应和非对称响应的C波段同轴腔滤波器,经调试后,滤波器测试结果与设计的理论响应吻合较好,验证了模式匹配方法计算矩形同轴谐振腔通过窗口耦合的耦合系数的有效性.     

Matlab求解方同轴波导的截止波长和特性阻抗

采用有限差分法利用Matlab求解了方同轴波导的特性阻抗和高次模的截止波长并画出了场结构图,将所得数据与国外文献数据进行了对比,证明了有限差分法结合Matlab在分析简单截面的同轴波导时是简单可行的,而且计算精度较高,通用性强,可以用于传输线工程问题的设计和计算.最后计算了矩形同波导和偏心同轴波导的相关数据,用于与方形同轴波导对比.     

Accurate characterization of planar printed antennas usingfinite-difference time-domain method

The finite-difference-time-domain method (FD-TD) is used to characterize complex planar printed antennas with various feed structures, which include coaxial probe feed, microstrip line feed, and aperture coupled feed structures. A coaxial probe model is developed by using a three-dimensional FD-TD technique. This model is shown to be an efficient and accurate tool for modeling coaxial line fed structures. A novel use of a dispersive absorbing boundary condition is presented for a printed antenna with a high dielectric constant. All the numerical results obtained by the FD-TD method are compared with experimental results, and the comparison shows excellent agreement over a wide frequency band     

舰船尾流共轴激光雷达近场抑制比的计算方法

水下激光雷达在近场就已经发生了激光的多次散射,其共轴光学系统对近场水体的强散射信号将具有一定的抑制能力,可防止接收系统饱和。研究共轴光学系统近场抑制比的计算方法具有重要意义。分析讨论了常规光子返回贡献公式不适于近场计算的原因,提出新的水下近场共轴光学系统的返回贡献公式及基于坐标变换的简单计算方法,结合Monte Carlo仿真计算了水下近场抑制比。分析计算了近场抑制比、抑制时长与激光脉冲宽度的关系,结果表明:该方法完全可满足水下共轴光学系统计算的需要。     

The Propagation Constants of Higher-Order Modes in Coaxial Waveguides With Finite Conductivity

Overmoded coaxial waveguides have been used in coaxial gyrotrons as a key interaction structure. To achieve the required mode selectivity, the resistivity of the center conductor is properly chosen to damp unwanted modes. Considering attenuation due to conductor loss, this study employs the perturbational method to determine the propagation constants of higher-order modes in the coaxial waveguide. The validity of the theoretical model is confirmed by comparison with results obtained using the high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS). Moreover, the method proposed herein is applied to analyze the ohmic mode selection of the coaxial waveguide.     

Considerations on performance evaluation of cavity-backed slotantenna using the FDTD technique

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is considered a versatile and efficient tool for the solution of Maxwell's equations in complex structures for any time dependence. We show an antenna feed model suitable for performance evaluation of a cavity-backed slot antenna using the FDTD technique. The gap voltage and the coaxial feed models are examined, and their input characteristics and absolute gains are compared. Analytical results show that the input characteristics are estimated with fewer time steps for the coaxial model than for the conventional gap voltage model. Furthermore, we show how to calculate absolute gains and radiation patterns using the coaxial model and a sinusoidal voltage source at the desired frequency. The computed results of the absolute gain converge after the fifteenth period of the voltage source for the coaxial model and are in good agreement with the experimental results. On the other hand, the absolute gain is observed to fluctuate when the gap voltage model is used. The performance evaluation and comparison reveals that the coaxial model is an appropriate feed model for use in the analysis of the performance of the cavity-backed slot antenna using the FDTD technique. The good agreement of the FDTD results with the experimental measurements demonstrates the effectiveness of the model and the method proposed     

Numerical analysis of the propagation characteristics of multianglemultislot coaxial cable using moment method

In this paper, multiangle multislot coaxial cable is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. This is the extended result of the previous studies of the single-slot coaxial cable. The properties of this cable have been studied by many authors, especially for the surface-wave type. However, the slotted coaxial cable utilizing leaky waves has not been treated rigorously despite its wide use. In this paper, a numerical analysis of a leaky coaxial cable with a multiangle multislot configuration is performed to obtain many useful results, which are impossible to derive employing the approximate model frequently used in this area. Using the moment method, the propagation constant has been obtained for the leaky coaxial cable as a function of various parameters. Several slot configurations are considered to give insight into the properties of coupling loss and transmission loss complicated by simultaneous existence of leaky and surface waves     

用Monte-Carlo法求解偏心矩形同轴线的特性阻抗

矩形同轴线是一种重要的传输线。文献中已用保角变换法、积分方程法、变分法等各种方法分析过。但这些方法都附加一些条件,如对称、一维偏心、内导体厚度为零或不为零等等。本文介绍一种求解具有任意偏心、任意厚度内导体的矩形同轴线的特性阻抗的简单而有效的方法。这一方法可用来分析其它的任意横截面的同轴线。缺点是当精度要求高时,耗机时多。     

Infinite rotational motion generation and analysis of a spherical parallel manipulator with coaxial input axes

This paper presents a novel framework for the analysis of a 3-RRR spherical parallel manipulator with coaxial input axes (coaxial SPM) with the focus on its infinite rotational motion capabilities and its effects on the manipulator’s characteristics. The framework consists of three phases. At first, an approach for obtaining unique solutions of forward and inverse kinematics problems is introduced for setting up univocal relation between coaxial SPM’s input joint positions and orientation of its end-effector. At the second phase, a method for generating infinite rotational motions of an end-effector is formulated. The third phase outlines numerical computation procedures of the coaxial SPM’s workspaces in the joint and Cartesian spaces, excluding singularity configurations and mechanical collisions of SPM’s links during infinite rotational motion. A 3D design model and an experimental prototype of the coaxial SPM is presented and utilized for numerical analysis and experimental verification of the presented framework supplemented by an accompanying video demonstration.     

A multipole analysis of a dielectric loaded coaxial rectangularwaveguide

A multipole analysis of a coaxial rectangular waveguide whose inner conductor is circular is made in order to determine the TE and TM modes of the system. The analysis is based on using multipole (dipole, quadrupole etc.) electric and magnetic current sources to generate field solutions in the waveguide. These solutions are used to match the electromagnetic boundary condition in a homogeneous coaxial rectangular waveguide and to determine the TE and TM eigenvalues of the waveguide system. Eigenvalue results are compared with results of the generalized spectral domain method and to eigenvalue results for a ridged waveguide. Propagation in a coaxial rectangular waveguide is also studied when the coaxial rectangular waveguide is loaded with lossy inhomogeneous dielectric material. A variational formula is used to relate the TEM, TE, and TM modes of an empty coaxial rectangular waveguide to the propagation in the loaded inhomogeneous dielectric waveguide     

低阻抗同轴电缆的制备与可调电阻测试法

在射频功放运用中经常会涉及到使用一些低阻抗的同轴电缆的情况,如制作平衡-非平衡轮换的巴伦,以及特定阻抗变换电路? 研究了根据标准同轴电缆的结构,通过改变部分关键结构参数,制备任意非标准的低阻抗同轴电缆技术方法;通过同轴电缆中的电磁传播理论分析和推导,提出准确测试低阻抗同轴电缆的可调电阻测试法?     

Analysis of linear coaxial antennas

Two types of linear coaxial antennas, coaxial-colinear antennas, and slotted coaxial antennas are studied to check the possibility of using them as the base-station antenna in personal communication systems. The slot voltages and input impedance of linear coaxial antennas are obtained by using a transmission-line analysis where the radiation effect is accounted by a shunt and a serial admittance, respectively. The current distribution is obtained by solving an integral equation using the method of moments. The radiation pattern and directivity are then obtained from the current distribution and the reflection coefficient inside the coaxial cable. Factors analyzed include frequency, coaxial filling permittivity and segment number