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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(7):359-370
The higher order perturbation theory is studied numerically. The one-dimensional diffusion equation is solved by the conventional (1st order) and the higher order (2nd and 3rd order) perturbation methods. The results are compared with those exactly calculated, and the accuracy, the effect of the higher order terms and limit of the perturbation method are examined. When the perturbation in the reactor is non-uniform, the higher order perturbation method is found to be effective. When the perturbation is uniform, however, the higher order terms are of relatively small importance. 相似文献
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节块格林函数法的微扰计算 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
在反应堆物理设计和分析时,经常要进行微扰计算,以快速分析堆芯中子截面扰动下反应性的变化量。本文从微扰计算的普遍公式出发,给出了节块格林函数法(NGFM)下微扰计算的具体公式。通过对比验算,验证了NGFM下的微扰公式,并且证明微扰计算需要的是节块法的数学共轭解而不是物理共轭解。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(9):325-334
As a means of numerically computing neutron flux distribution, a matrix operator method is considered. In this method time, space and neutron energy are discretized, i, e., considered as discrete variables, and the operators describing the neutron motion are defined in each interval of the discrete variables. The operators consist of space and energy operators, which describe the spatial and the energy distribution of the neutron flux respectively. The operation of these matrix operators on the collision density and the pseudo neutron flux vectors yields the neutron flux distribution of the entire system. This method may be considered an extension to space of the conventional multi-energy treatment, and eliminates tedious procedures to take account of boundary and initial conditions. It eases moreover the selection of time interval from the computational point of view. 相似文献
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欧盟开展的外源倍增(MUSE)系列实验表明:脉冲中子源(PNS)方法是一种适用于深次临界堆中子增殖系数(keff)测量的方法,在PNS方法中,瞬发中子衰减常数α的准确与否是精确测量keff的关键.本文针对“快热”耦合次临界装置——“启明星1#”上的α测量进行分析,采用高次谐波滤除方法,得到拟合α值的时间区间,在该时间区间内得到的α与探测器位置无关.同时将由α计算出的次临界系统的瞬发中子倍增系数kp与蒙特卡罗程序(MCNP)计算结果进行对比分析,两者符合较好.研究表明:高次谐波滤除方法可有效避免α值测量依赖于探测器位置的问题,由该方法得到的α值可用于加速器驱动洁净核能系统(ADS)次临界反应堆keff离线监督. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):1151-1159
A simple method has been developed for calculating the second order sensitivity coefficient of static and burnup-dependent core performance parameters. The method is applied to a small and a large fast breeder reactors. Changes in core performance parameters due to 10% cross section changes are compared with that predicted by the first and the second order sensitivity analyses. Numerical results reveal that the changes in breeding ratio, reaction rate ratio of the 238U capture to the 239Pu fission rate and burnup reactivity loss due to the 10% change in the 239Pu fission cross section and/or the 239Pu v-value show nonlinear behavior, and the second order sensitivity can predict the changes accurately. 相似文献
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空间堆堆芯热管蒸气流动计算方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空间核反应堆电源采用热管进行堆芯冷却。堆芯热管内部工质的蒸发与冷凝导致内部蒸气流动与管内流动有很大不同,必须考虑变质量流动和轴向速度分量与径向速度分量两者的存在。对堆芯热管内蒸气流动的压力、温度分布和速度分布的计算方法进行研究,开发空间堆堆芯热管蒸气流动的计算程序SNPS-HPD,利用钠热管的实验数据对程序进行验证,并利用SNPS-HPD对HP-STMCs空间堆堆芯锂热管在不同运行工况下的蒸气流动特性进行设计校核计算。计算结果与文献计算值符合较好,说明SNPS-HPD程序可用于空间堆堆芯热管的设计校核计算。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(5):229-235
The “few-pole expansion method” gives an approximate solution of the general space-dependent linear kinetics. The mathematical meaning of this method is first briefly described. A numerical calculation of the space-dependent, two-group, two-region reactor transfer function is made with the use of the few- pole expansion. Even an expansion with only two terms is found to provide good agreement with the transfer function measured by pile-oscillator. 相似文献
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提出了一种反应堆吊筛结构在水中作梁型振动的分析方法,介绍了计算模型,端部弹性支承刚度、等的确定,最后得到了振动频率的计算公式。 相似文献
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CFBR-Ⅱ堆裂变率计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究CFBR-II堆裂变率的具体分布,建立了基于MCNP程序的裂变率计算方法,并利用国外高富集度铀裸球装置进行了验算.针对CFBR-II堆实际结构的限制,设定了上下半球45o方向的虚拟孔道,沿此方向计算了裂变率的细致分布.结果表明,裂变率最大处位于高富集度铀区域中间某点,而非位于系统中心或上下半球球心.采用分布积分法进一步得到系统中心归一后的总裂变率为3 150.3,其中,贫化铀反射层贡献占5%. 相似文献
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应用MCNP-4C程序为微型钠冷快堆(MFR)概念设计建立了精确的物理计算模型,并对其临界物理特性、中子注量率分布、功率分布和反应性控制进行详细计算.结果表明:MFR的基本物理特性满足堆芯物理设计要求和设计目标,堆芯功率密度和中子注量率分布均匀合理;控制系统能实现安全有效的反应性平衡,满足反应堆长期运行的需要. 相似文献