带π演算验证的FMIPv6优化方案

为解决FMIPv6的切换延迟长和丢包率高的问题,提出一种改进方案PI-FMIPv6。该方案通过引入信息学习机制、绑定代理机制及隧道定时器,将转交地址配置、重复地址检测、绑定注册等工作提前完成,并合理设置隧道生存期,优化了FMIPv6切换流程。通过π演算对PI-FMIPv6方案进行数学模型定义和推导,证明了PI-FMIPv6方案的规范性和严谨性。同时,NS-2仿真结果表明,改进方案PI-FMIPv6相对原FMIPv6方案减少至少60.7%的切换延迟和61.5%的丢包率,验证了其性能优于FMIPv6,更好地满足了实时业务的需求。     

层次移动IPv6宏切换的优化方案

针对层次移动IPv6宏切换中丢包率高、切换延迟大的问题,提出一种将隧道机制应用于层次移动IPv6的优化方案（TBFMH）。TBFMH根据切换信息提前获得转交地址,进行重复地址检测,并在建立隧道的同时完成本地绑定更新。仿真实验表明,TBFMH比层次移动IPv6至少减少50%的切换延迟,同时降低了丢包率,有效提高了移动节点进行宏切换的性能。     

基于路由信息缓存的快速移动IPv6切换方案

为了提升移动IPv6快速切换(FMIPv6)的性能,在研究FMIPv6协议的基础上,提出一种基于路由器信息缓存的快速切换方案。该方案中,移动节点通过建立和更新路由器信息缓存表,存储其运动中访问的路由器历史记录,从而减少移动节点进行转交地址配置和重复地址检测的延迟。仿真结果表明,该方案中移动节点在重复访问历史路由器时,能有效缩短切换时延,减少切换过程中的数据分组的丢失率。     

基于Delaunay三角剖分的FMIPv6快速切换机制

针对快速移动IPv6（FMIPv6)中预测新接入路由器(NAR) 出错时的丢包问题,提出了一种基于Delaunay三角剖分的快速切换机制(TFMIPv6)。该机制通过Delaunay三角剖分算法将网络分割成虚拟的三角拓扑结构,在相邻的接入路由器间建立隧道,通过目标接入节点候选表来协助移动节点快速重构两个新的转交地址,并将切换过程中到达的包缓存在两个可能的NAR中。仿真结果表明,TFMIPv6能获得比FMIPv6更小的切换延时及丢包率。     

基于F-HMIPv6的MAP自适应选择算法

移动IPv6提供了移动节点在不同子网中漫游通信的能力,同时为了缩短切换延迟和减少丢包率,层次化移动IPv6模型、快速切换机制及F-HMIPv6相继被提出.在层次化移动IPv6模型和F-HMIPv6中引入了MAP来缩短绑定更新延迟,但目前还没有较完善的MAP选择算法被提出.提出了一种自适应的MAP选择算法,该算法能根据移动节点的移动特点来选择合适的MAP.     

一种基于HIP的移动性管理机制

主机标识协议（Host Identity Protocol,HIP）是一种综合解决主机移动、多宿主及安全问题的有效方案,为了解决现有HIP机制在处理主机移动时存在切换延迟大、丢包率高等问题,提出了一种高效的基于HIP的移动性管理机制。该机制在基于HIP的层次化设计模型基础上,采用FMIPv6中的快速切换思想,引入了链路层触发机制、预先绑定更新机制和分组缓存转发机制。有效解决了移动主机在不同区域范围内的切换问题,降低了切换延迟和丢包率,改善了移动主机的切换性能,实现了透明、平滑、快速的网络切换。     

一种基于HIP的移动性管理机制

主机标识协议（Host Identity Protocol,HIP）是一种综合解决主机移动、多宿主及安全问题的有效方案,为了解决现有HIP机制在处理主机移动时存在切换延迟大、丢包率高等问题,提出了一种高效的基于HIP的移动性管理机制。该机制在基于HIP的层次化设计模型基础上,采用FMIPv6中的快速切换思想,引入了链路层触发机制、预先绑定更新机制和分组缓存转发机制。有效解决了移动主机在不同区域范围内的切换问题,降低了切换延迟和丢包率,改善了移动主机的切换性能,实现了透明、平滑、快速的网络切换。     

基于多播机制的层次型网络实时无缝切换的研究

通过对移动IPv6(MIPv6)及其衍生机制和实际应用中网络部署的学习和研究,提出一种集成了快速分层移动(F-HMIPv6)、缓存方法和多播机制的基于多播机制的层次型网络移动IPv6切换优化方案(MMIPv6)以提高实时传输中的切换性能。运用NS-2分别对MMIPv6、MIPv6、FMIPv6和HMIPv6针对切换时延、丢包率、信令负载进行了模拟,通过对仿真结果的分析证明了MMIPv6在无缝切换速度、平滑性上都优于MIPv6、FMIPv6、HMIPv6,更适合于实时业务中的数据传输。     

快速层次移动IPv6协议的比较性能评价

本文用ns-2网络模拟器给出了一种F-HMIPv6协议与MIPv6、HMIPv6、FMIPv6、FHMIPv6（HMIPv6与FMIPv6的简单结合）的比较性能分析。通过仿真实验检测了MN从一个子网移动到另一子网发生切换时的延时与丢包性能。从实验结果可知,它们的延时和丢包性能从优到劣的顺序依次为：F-HMIPv6、FHMIPv6、FMIPv6、HMIPv6和MIPv6。     

一种基于HMIPv6网络的域间切换改进方案

针对层次型移动IPv6网络的域间切换中的切换延迟和丢包问题,提出一种使用转交地址池改进原来DAD的检测方法来减少切换延迟,采用双路径通信方式降低丢包率的域间切换的改进方案。理论分析改进前后的切换延迟,使用NS-2工具对改进协议进行仿真。实验结果表明,改进方案在切换时延和丢包率方面表现出较好的优越性。     

移动WiMAX网络中跨层快速切换的研究*

针对移动WiMAX网络中,基于FMIPv6和DAD (duplicate address detection)机制的快速切换存在着开销大和检测时延长的问题,提出了一种跨层快速切换的策略。新策略在FMIPv6基础上,使用了mSCTP协议和ODAD (optimistic DAD)机制,成功地消除了FMIPv6协议中建立隧道的开销和减少了DAD地址检测的时延。仿真结果显示,新的切换策略将切换时延和分组丢失分别降低了65%和60%。     

基于多隧道的MIPv6快速切换改进方案

在研究移动IPv6快速切换协议的基础上,提出一种基于多隧道的快速切换改进方案。该方案通过改进切换流程,引入隧道状态和生存期管理机制,避免预测移动节点的切换信息,同时降低移动节点运动速度对切换造成的影响,减少因乒乓运动带来的信令开销。仿真实验表明,基于多隧道的快速切换方案具有较好的切换性能。     

Optimizing throughput performance of FMIPv6 over legacy 802.11 networks using iterative scanning

Predictive handover protocols like FMIPv6 have been proposed to provide seamless handover to MNs with minimum handover latency and packet losses. An essential prerequisite of FMIPv6 protocol is the advance discovery of candidate access points while the MN is still connected to its Present Access Router, a process which is carried out by the underlying data link layer protocol. The FMIPv6 standard only specifies the seamless handover operation at the network layer and does not take into consideration the impact of the relevant mechanism, such as the advance access point discovery process, on the overall seamless operation in terms of packet losses. At the data-link layer, the MN may repeatedly preform channel scanning operations to discover the in-range candidate APs. During the scan process, a MN is unable to transmit or receive packets leading to service quality degradation.This paper will analyze the implication of the IEEE 802.11 scanning process, that is carried out in advance to the actual initiation of the FMIPv6 handover process as part of the candidate access points discovery process. The impact of such a scan process is assessed on the overall seamlessness of the FMIPv6 protocol and its impact on the user’s QoE. In this regard, an iterative channel scanning solution approach would be described, which has been proposed to offset the adverse affects of 802.11 channel scanning process on the overall seamlessness of the FMIPv6 protocol in a legacy 802.11 network, especially during the candidate AP discovery process. A detailed evaluation of the performance of our proposed scheme will be presented based on extensive simulation analysis.     

MIPv6与FMIPv6切换性能分析与优化

随着移动通信的迅速发展,越来越多的移动设备提出了接入互联网的需求。移动IPv6的切换性能是保证移动互联网服务质量的重要因素之一。该文描述了MIPv6及FMIPv6的切换流程,分析了MIPv6及FMIPv6的切换性能及其切换过程中存在的问题,提出和归纳了一些优化思想和改进方法。     

移动IPv6的切换优化方案

移动节点在两个子网之间移动时将产生切换,而基本的移动IPv6切换延迟太大,不能满足实时业务的要求,因此IETF提出了移动IPv6快速切换协议.本文对移动IPv6的切换原理和性能进行了分析,对目前快速移动IPv6和层次移动IPv6切换进行了比较,并提出快速层次移动IPv6的切换方案,减小移动IPv6的切换时延,提高网络性能.     

802.11环境下移动IPv6快速切换性能研究

主要研究下一代移动IP（MIPv6）在WLAN内的快速切换。对IEEE的“Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers for 802.11 Networks”草案提出的一种快速切换思想进行改进,利用少量的链路触发信号,通过结合分层快速切换技术和快速路由公告,大大降低了网络层切换时延和数据丢失。该切换算法在NS 2仿真环境下进行了模拟实现。     

Optimized fast handover scheme in Mobile IPv6 networks to support mobile users for cloud computing

In the future cloud computing, users will heavily use mobile devices. Mobile networks for cloud computing should be managed efficiently as well as support seamless services to mobile users regardless of their locations and movements. Hence, in mobile networks for cloud computing, it is important to support seamless mobility management to mobile users who request real-time services such as VoIP, streaming, and interactive game playing. To support seamless mobility management for various wireless technologies in cloud computing, Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) and fast handovers for MIPv6 (FMIPv6) have been studied. FMIPv6 has been emerged to reduce long handover latency and packet loss in MIPv6. FMIPv6 may provide seamless handover by minimizing the handover latency, and prevent packet loss through buffering and tunneling. FMIPv6 uses anticipation based on layer 2 trigger information, and consists of two operation modes such as the predictive mode and the reactive mode. Several works have been done to evaluate the performance of FMIPv6 in different network environments. However, the previous works did not consider the probability of predictive mode failure (PPMF) that distinguishes two operation modes. Even in the most previous work, two operation modes of FMIPv6 are evaluated separately. However, to accurately analyze the overall performance of FMIPv6, two operation modes should be analyzed altogether. In this paper, FMIPv6 combining two operation modes is analyzed considering the PPMF that is affected by the radius of a cell, velocity of mobile nodes, and the layer 2 triggering time. The effect of system parameters, such as the PPMF, the time required to process additional layer 3 signaling, and the layer 2 trigger time, is analytically investigated with respect to the signaling cost and the packet delivery cost. Analytical results show a trade-off between performance and system parameters. Then we show methods to optimize overhead of FMIPv6. Finally, mobile networks for cloud computing can be efficiently managed through the optimized FMIPv6.     

层次移动IPV6域间切换的性能分析及优化

分析了HMIPv6域间切换过程,针对其域间切换中存在的不足提出了优化方案,融合基于提前绑定更新选项的对端绑定方法与通过新旧路由器间临时隧道转发分组的方法提高对交互式实时应用的支持能力,进一步改善HMIPv6域间切换性能。最后采取数学推导的方式对优化之后的性能与HMIPv6的性能进行分析与比较,直观地证明了优化方案的优越性。