共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
发射分集技术是WCDMA中的关键技术之一。就此对WCDMA系统中的开环和闭环两类发射分集技术给出了性能分析及仿真结果,揭示了这两类发射分集技术之间的关系,并且通过仿真比较了两种发射分集方法在存在反馈延迟和反馈比特量化误差条件下的误比特率性能。 相似文献
3.
发射分集(TD:transmit diversity)是第3代移动通信(3G)cdma2000和WCDMA系统采用的一项关键技术。它利用发射天线空间分隔以获得相互独立的衰落信号的发射和接收,改善系统性能。文中主要描述了几种发射分集技术的概念,特点及性能。 相似文献
4.
发射分集是近年来才发展起来的一种技术,在第三代移动通信系统中已经开始普遍采用。本文简单介绍了几种发射分集技术,并分析了各自的优缺点。特别针对发射信号设计的新技术-空时码进行了详细讨论,然后论述了WCDMA中发射分集技术的应用,并进行了性能仿真比较。 相似文献
5.
在分析接收分集技术最大比率接收合并(MRRC)方案的基础上,介绍了一种两分支发送分集方案。该方案采用2个发射天线、1个接收天线,可提供与1个发送天线、2个接收天线情况下的MRRC方案相同的分集增益。由于发送符号采用了正交性设计,该发送分集方案在接收端可以将不同的发送符号分离开来,分别进行最大似然检测。仿真结果表明,运用分集技术可大大改善无线通信系统的性能,且该方案和一发两收的MRRC方案性能相似、计算复杂性相同。该发送分集方案能更好地应用于移动通信系统。 相似文献
6.
7.
Downlink transmit diversity modes for WCDMA together with a two fixed-beam antenna array system are compared relative to the single antenna sectorized system in a radio network simulator. The transmit diversity methods investigated are: space-time transmit diversity and closed-loop mode I transmit diversity. Frequency selective (COST 259) and flat fading channels are considered and their impact to speech-only and data-only services is evaluated. A third service, which highlights the system performance of the various advanced antennas, is also investigated.The results in this investigation point out that the diversity gain in flat fading channels is substantial. In frequency-selective fading, the benefits of fixed beam systems is encouraging, whereas transmit diversity methods (especially Space-Time Transmit Diversity) is unsatisfactory. 相似文献
8.
Murat Torlak 《Wireless Personal Communications》2004,28(4):277-286
Many theories of exploiting spatial diversity in wireless communications and more recently space-time coding are results of
understanding the spatial channel models for antenna array communication systems. For example, the models for rich scattering
environments assume the channel coefficients to be almost independent when the spacing between the antennas is sufficient.
This could limit the possibility of extracting direction of the signal propagation with respect to antenna locations (G. Xu
et al., IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 349–355, 1994). On the other hand, when the scattering is limited to few dominant reflectors, the directions
of the signals traveling through the environment can prevail in the channel coefficients. Extracting the propagation direction
(beam direction) information from the channel coefficients has been investigated extensively in array signal processing literature.
These investigations have led to many algorithms of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation and beamforming. Here, we propose
a transmit diversity technique that exploits beam directions in environments with few beam directions. While we present this
technique for two-beam Rayleigh fading channels (J.E. Mazo, IEEE Transaction on Communication, Vol. 39, No. 7, pp. 1027–1030, 1991), it can be easily extended to multibeam general fading channels. The proposed method
does not require feedback from the receiver. 相似文献
9.
本文研究了采用STTD(space time transmit diversity)技术的随机序列扩频CDMA(code division multiple access),在频率选择性慢衰落信道中的单用户RAKE接收机在径数很大情况下的性能,并与没有采用STTD的CDMA系统的RAKE接收机的性能进行了比较.结果表明,STTD技术的采用,增强了多址干扰环境中RAKE接收机的抗衰落性能.本文也给出了由STTD所引入的码间干扰及多址干扰对RAKE接收机性能的影响. 相似文献
10.
未来移动通信系统采用的关键技术之一是发射分集技术,如WCDMA标准中采用了一种称作闭环发射分集的方案,用于下行信道传输。闭环发射分集方案使用了前向信道的相位与幅度的部分信息来选择天线的加权系数,在信道时变速率较小时,闭环发射分集的性能优于开环发射分集方案。在一般情况下,假设两个发射天线之间距离足够大,各个发射天线到接收天线的信道是不相关的,在基站这种假设是合理的。但如果在上行信道传输中(移动台到基站)应用闭环发射分集技术时,天线之间不相关的假设很难满足。本文基于对移动台配置多天线并应用闭环发射分集技术的考虑,研究在相关瑞利衰落信道下闭环发射分集技术的性能。蒙特卡罗仿真给出了不同相关系数下的性能曲线,并得出一个具有指导意义的结论。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
空间相关对发射分集系统的多用户分集性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
研究空间相关对发射分集结合调度策略的多用户系统下行链路性能的影响.推导出发射天线之间存在空间相关的条件下,TxAA(Transmit Adaptive Array)、STBC(Space-Time Block Coding)结合调度策略的多用户系统平均容量的表达式,在此基础上研究其平均容量.通过仿真验证理论分析的有效性.结果表明,发射天线之间的空间相关性会提高多用户系统的平均容量,另外TxAA在各种相关条件下的系统平均容量都优于STBC. 相似文献
16.
In this paper transmitter antenna diversity for the downlink of a cellular system is proposed in conjunction with optimum anti-fading diversity. In spectrally efficienttransmitter antenna, frequency and time diversity schemes the information bit stream is divided into sub-streams and each sub-stream is transmitted over a different antenna, a different frequency, or a different time slot.The present work provides a fading resistant transmission scheme where a base station uses M1 antennas and M2 time slotsM=M1+M2. These transmissions are coordinated tomitigate the effects of multi-path Rayleigh fading and the mobilereceiver can recover the entire M-dimensional transmitted vector as longas the signal energy of at least one coordinate is large enough. TheSelective Transmitter Antenna Diversity (space diversity) scheme iscoordinated with new Orthonormal Complex Rotation Matrices(time diversity) to get the highest BER performance for low and medium signaltonoise ratio. Orthonormal Complex Rotation Matrices with variable and maximum peak toaverage amplitude ratio (PAR) are presented. The modulations considered in this workareQPSK, 8PSK and 16QAM. 相似文献
17.
Jingxian Wu Henry Horng Jinyun Zhang Chengshan Xiao 《Wireless Personal Communications》2006,38(4):443-454
An adaptive transmit diversity scheme with quadrant phase constraining feedback is proposed in this paper. With simple linear operations at both transmitter and receiver, the proposed algorithm can achieve better system performances with only 2M−2 bits of feedback information for systems with M transmit antennas. Theoretical performance bounds of the proposed transmit diversity scheme are derived. Simulation examples and theoretical analyses show that the proposed transmit diversity scheme outperforms not only the conventional open-loop transmit diversity techniques, but also some closed-loop transmit diversity techniques with more information transmitted in the feedback channel. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
在高速移动环境下,无线信道会同时经历时间选择性和频率选择性衰落,即所谓的快速时变信道,也称之为双选择性信道。最初的发射分集Alamouti编码方案是针对时不变平坦信道提出的,不能直接应用于快速时变信道。此外,OFDM 系统在双选信道下遭受的载波间干扰(ICI)不可忽视。因此,发射分集MISO OFDM系统在双选择性信道下既节能又有效的信号恢复是有挑战的。本文基于双选择性信道的基扩展模型(BEM)表示,研究了一种有效的可动态分组的混合干扰消除(HIC)信道均衡方案。仿真结果表明,提出的方案,与传统的MMSE均衡相比,计算复杂度大大降低的同时性能显著提高,计算量的降低减少了能量消耗,达到节能的目的;与现有的关于发射分集的信道均衡方案相比,表现出性能和复杂度的较好折中;此外,在信道信息完美已知的假设下,随着移动速度的提高,误码性能没有损失。 相似文献