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高密度钨合金及其在军事工业中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
综述了高密度钨合金的特性,简要地介绍了国内高密度钨合金研究与生产状况,以及中南工业大学粉末冶金研究所在这方面所作的一些工作。同时介绍了高密度钨合金在军事工业中的主要应用及对今后的展望。 相似文献
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我国穿甲弹用钨合金研究的最新进展与展望 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
综合介绍了我国近年来对穿甲弹用高密度钨合金实施添加微量元素合金化强化和旋转锻造、扭转变形、静液挤压等形变强化的研究进展,以及对于绝热剪切机理和数值模拟计算的研究现状,并介绍了机械合金化制备纳米钨合金复合粉末、温压成形及预氧化活化烧结等特种制备技术方面的最新试验研究进展。通过全面分析目前我国穿甲弹用高密度钨合金试验研究中存在的一些主要问题,提出我国穿甲弹用高密度钨合金今后研制的主攻方向,以及促进高性能穿甲弹用钨合金研制应采取的策略与措施。 相似文献
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高密度钨合金的穿甲特性及其应用 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
高密度钨合金是制作穿甲弹弹芯的最佳材料,文中介绍了穿甲弹发展情况;叙述了高密度钨合金的特性及其在穿甲弹中的应用;展望了高密度钨合金作为钨产业的一个重要领域在21世纪的发展前景。 相似文献
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胡兴军 《稀有金属与硬质合金》2009,37(3)
概述了高密度钨合金在弹用材料中的应用,介绍了可提高穿甲弹和破甲弹侵彻能力的高性能钨合金及其研制和注射成形技术,并展望了加强与改进相关研究的发展方向. 高密度钨合金;穿甲弹;破甲弹;侵彻能力;注射成形 相似文献
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以质量百分数组成为90W-8.5Fe-1.5Cr的W-Fe-Cr混合粉末为中间层,纯铜箔为钎料,采用1 120℃保温60 min并加压5 MPa的工艺参数,对纯钨和0Cr13Al钢进行真空连接。利用激光粒度分析仪、SEM、EDS和电子万能试验机等手段研究了W-Fe-Cr混合粉末形态、粒度分布以及接头的微观组织、成分、机械性能、剪切断口特征。结果表明,接头由钨母材/W-Fe-Cr高密度合金层/钢母材三部分组成,其中W-Fe-Cr高密度合金层由W-Fe-Cr混合粉末中间层固相烧结形成;W-Fe-Cr高密度合金层/钨母材界面通过极薄的钎缝实现钎焊连接;W-Fe-Cr高密度合金层/钢母材界面则通过先钎焊再固相扩散焊的机制连接。高能球磨制备W-Fe-Cr混合粉末对较小连接压力下生成均匀化、致密化的W-Fe-Cr高密度合金层具有关键作用。钨/钢接头剪切强度为41 MPa,断裂发生在W-Fe-Cr高密度合金层/钨母材结合界面,断面呈现为脆性断裂特征。本研究为线膨胀系数可调且不含活性元素Ni的钨/钢连接中间层设计提供了新思路,为进一步提高钨/钢连接结构在核聚变堆中的适用性进行了有益探索。 相似文献
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Dynamic deformation behavior of an oxide-dispersed tungsten heavy alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Sanghyun Park Dong-Kuk Kim Sunghak Lee Dong-Kuk Kim Ho Jin Ryu Soon Hyung Hong Ho Jin Ryu 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2001,32(8):2011-2020
The objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic deformation and fracture behavior of an oxide-dispersed (OD) tungsten
heavy alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying (MA). The tungsten alloy was processed by adding 0.1 wt pct Y2O3 powders during MA, in order to form fine oxides at triple junctions of tungsten particles or at tungsten/matrix interfaces.
Dynamic torsion tests were conducted for this alloy, and the test data were compared with those of a conventional liquid-phase
sintered (LPS) specimen. A refinement in tungsten particle size could be obtained after MA and multistep heat treatment without
an increase in the interfacial area fraction between tungsten particles. The dynamic test results indicated that interfacial
debonding between tungsten particles occurred over broad deformed areas in this alloy, suggesting the possibility of adiabatic
shear-band formation. Also, oxide dispersion was effective in promoting interfacial debonding, since the fine oxides acted
as initiation sites for interfacial debonding. These findings suggest that the idea of forming fine oxides would be useful
for improving self-sharpening and penetration performance in tungsten heavy alloys. 相似文献
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Effect of tungsten particle shape on dynamic deformation and fracture behavior of tungsten heavy alloys 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dong-Kuk Kim Sunghak Lee Heungsub Song 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1998,29(3):1057-1069
The effect of the tungsten particle shape on the dynamic deformation and fracture behavior of tungsten heavy alloys was investigated.
Dynamic torsional tests were conducted using a torsional Kolsky bar for five alloys, one of which was fabricated by the double-cycled
sintering process, and then the test data were compared via microstructures, mechanical properties, adiabatic shear banding, and fracture mode. The dynamic torsional test results indicated
that in the double-sintered tungsten alloy whose tungsten particles were very coarse and irregularly shaped, cleavage fracture
occurred in the central area of the gage section with little shear deformation, whereas shear deformation was concentrated
in the central area of the gage section in the other alloys. The deformation and fracture behavior of the double-sintered
alloy correlated well with the observation of the impacted penetrator specimen and the in situ fracture test results, i.e., microcrack initiation at coarse tungsten particles and cleavage crack propagation through tungsten particles. These findings
suggested that the cleavage fracture mode would be beneficial for the self-sharpening effect, and, thus, the improvement of
the penetration performance of the double-sintered tungsten heavy alloy would be expected. 相似文献
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Dong-Kuk Kim Sunghak Lee Heung-Sub Song 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1998,29(13):1057-1069
The effect of the tungsten particle shape on the dynamic deformation and fracture behavior of tungsten heavy alloys was investigated.
Dynamic torsional tests were conducted using a torsional Kolsky bar for five alloys, one of which was fabricated by the double-cycled
sintering process, and then the test data were compared via microstructures, mechanical properties, adiabatic shear banding, and fracture mode. The dynamic torsional test results indicated
that in the double-sintered tungsten alloy whose tungsten particles were very coarse and irregularly shaped, cleavage fracture
occurred in the central area of the gage section with little shear deformation, whereas shear deformation was concentrated
in the central area of the gage section in the other alloys. The deformation and fracture behavior of the double-sintered
alloy correlated well with the observation of the impacted penetrator specimen and the in situ fracture test results, i.e., microcrack initiation at coarse tungsten particles and cleavage crack propagation through tungsten particles. These findings
suggested that the cleavage fracture mode would be beneficial for the self-sharpening effect, and, thus, the improvement of
the penetration performance of the double-sintered tungsten heavy alloy would be expected. 相似文献
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将93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe混合粉末压坯经过脱脂预烧、渗钼和脱钼处理以及烧结,得到W(Mo)-Ni-Fe高密度合金,采用金相分析、能谱分析、显微硬度测试等方法对该合金的成分和微观结构进行分析.结果表明,W-Ni-Fe高密度合金经渗钥处理后形成显微组织、钼含量和镍铁粘结相的梯度分布,其特征是合金表层的粘结相少于芯部:... 相似文献
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钨是一种稀有金属,钨合金具有高强度、高硬度、较好的耐高温性、耐磨性和良好的电性能,被广泛地应用于航空航天工业、兵器工业、核工业、信息产业、汽车工业和钢铁工业等行业。目前,钨资源短缺,钨合金价格高、用量大,因此各国都把废弃的钨合金作为宝贵的第二钨资源加以再生利用。作者综述了钨合金的再生利用现状,总结了硬质合金、高比重合金、钨铜合金和钨材的再生利用技术,并从生态环境材料的立场出发,对每种再生利用技术作了简要的评价。 相似文献
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研究了注射成形高比重合金的致密化和变形行为,实验表明在液相烧结过程中,由于重力的作用导致粘性流动,样品发生变形,对W含量较高的合金,采用2步烧结工艺可以有效地控制变形,在此工艺中,压坯首先在粘结相熔点温度以下烧结,形成W连通骨架,然后在高于粘结相熔点以上的温度下烧结较短时间以达到全致密,对于W含量较低的高比重合金,将原始混合粉末采用机械合金化,然后再进行固相烧结,可以得到性能很好的无变形合金。 相似文献