改性HZSM-5催化剂上甲苯-甲醇的烷基化反应的研究

采用浸渍法制得了P、B、Cu、Mg单组分及Mg、P、Si多组分复合改性的HZSM-5催化剂,通过XRD、BET、NH3-TPD等手段对改性前后催化剂的结晶度、孔结构及表面酸性进行了表征,在常压连续流动固定床反应装置上考察了改性HZSM-5在甲苯-甲醇烷基化制备对二甲苯反应中的催化性能,并对其微结构、表面酸性与择形选择性进行了关联。结果表明,P、B、Cu、Mg单组分改性的HZSM-5催化剂中,质量分数20%MgO改性使HZSM-5催化剂微孔面积和微孔容大幅下降,强酸显著降低,目标产物对二甲苯选择性明显提高(>60%);Mg、P、Si复合改性的HZSM-5催化剂中,改性剂之间的酸碱等相互作用对改性催化剂的开孔和表面酸性位的影响较大,与单组分改性相比复合改性效果不明显。     

纳米Zn/HZSM-5分子筛催化丙烷芳构化

采用低温老化、高温晶化两步法在Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-四丙基氢氧化铵(TPAOH)-H2O体系中水热合成了纳米ZSM-5分子筛。用BET、N2吸/脱附曲线和NH3-TPD等手段对负载Zn的纳米HZSM-5分子筛结构和酸性进行了表征。结果表明,与微米Zn/HZSM-5分子筛催化剂相比,所制备的纳米Zn/HZSM-5催化剂比表面积明显增大,总酸量和弱酸量增加;在丙烷芳构化反应中,纳米Zn/HZSM-5分子筛具有更佳的催化活性、稳定性和芳烃选择性。     

磷镁改性HZSM-5催化剂甲苯甲醇烷基化性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列磷镁改性ZSM-5催化剂,考察了磷镁改性对HZSM-5催化剂甲苯甲醇烷基化反应活性和选择性的影响。并对其进行了NH3-TPD,Py—IR,XRD等表征,研究了改性氧化物在ZSM-5分子筛表面的分布状态以及其对催化剂的酸性质的影响,结果表明磷元素改性有效降低了催化剂的酸强度,抑制了甲苯歧化反应;MgO质量含量低时,主要以无定形状态高度分散在分子筛外表面上,含量较高时形成结晶态MgO。MgO改性主要作用是覆盖了催化剂外表面酸性活性中心,堵塞了孔口,提高了反应产物的对位选择性。     

苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应的研究进展

介绍了苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应制备直链烷基苯(LAB)的国内生产近况,讨论了固体酸催化剂催化苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应的研究情况,分析了离子液体催化苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应的研究进展,同时,对苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应的研发趋势提出了展望。     

焦化苯中噻吩在酸性沸石催化剂上的催化裂解性能

研究了焦化苯中噻吩在酸性沸石催化剂上的催化裂解性能. 结果表明：噻吩在HZSM-5沸石催化剂的作用下被分解生成硫化氢气体逸出,进而达到脱硫的目的. 通过对不同温度和压力下的催化脱硫性能进行考察,认为HZSM-5沸石催化剂对脱除苯中噻吩具有较高的活性及较好的活性稳定性,且温度、压力是影响催化剂活性和稳定性的重要因素. 以含270 mg/L噻吩的焦化苯为原料,在反应温度为320~380℃、反应压力为3.5~6.0 MPa、质量空速为4~12 h-1的条件下,能彻底脱除其中的噻吩.     

Benzene alkylation with methanol over phosphate modified hierarchical porous ZSM-5 with tailored acidity

The acidity and acid distribution of hierarchical porous ZSM-5 were tailored via phosphate modification.The catalytic results showed that both benzene conversion and selectivity of toluene and xylene increased with the presence of appropriate amount of phosphorus.Meanwhile,side reactions such as methanol to olefins related with the formation of by-product ethylbenzene formation and isomerization of xylene to meta-xylene were suppressed efficiently.The acid strength and sites amount of Br(o)nsted acid of the catalyst were crucial for improving benzene conversion and yield of xylene,whereas passivation of external surface acid sites played an important role in breaking thermodynamic equilibrium distribution of xylene isomers.     

改性催化剂对甲苯烷基化反应的影响探讨

引入几种金属和非金属元素作为改性剂,发现采用硅铝比为400的含镧分子筛为最佳分子筛母体,能形成体积较大的镧氧四面体,与硅氧四面体和铝氧四面体共同形成沸石骨架,改变了分子筛的孔径结构,增大了邻、间、对二甲苯间扩散速率的差别,有利于对二甲苯选择性的提高。选择镁为改性元素,随着氧化镁含量的增加,甲苯对位选择性逐渐上升。当氧化镁计算含量为20%时,甲苯的转化率为19.7%,对位选择性为90.6%。该催化剂体系可以满足以甲苯和甲醇为原料直接合成高纯度对二甲苯的需要。     

Liquid‐Phase Alkylation of Benzene with Propylene Catalysed by HY Zeolites

Benzene alkylation with propylene over a Ca modified HY zeolite to obtain cumene has been studied. Time on stream behavior of the catalyst was quite steady without any sign of deactivation and the results were reproducible. The external mass transfer does not influence the cumene reaction. The pore diffusion has a substantial influence on the cumene reaction only in the final region of the reactor, where the olefin concentration is very low. A simple power law kinetic model fits the experimental data significantly better than other models. A general time and space dependent model was developed to analyze the performance of a two‐phase downflow fixed bed reactor used for alkylation of benzene with zeolite catalyst. The model could be instructive in exploratory simulations evaluating the conditions for benzene alkylation in liquid phase.     

Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol by Molecular Oxygen over La Catalysts Supported on HZSM-5

The liquid-phase oxidation of benzene to phenol over lanthanum oxide catalysts (LaOx/HZSM-5) supported on HZSM-5 was studied in the presences of oxygen as an oxidant and ascorbic acid as a reducing regent. LaO_x/HZSM-5 effectively catalyzes the formation of phenol at 353 K under the pressurization of oxygen. The LaO_x/HZSM-5 catalysts take place no leaching of lanthanum species from the catalysts to acidic solvent. Therefore, it is demonstrated that the supported lanthanum catalysts are stable and reusable for the benzene oxidation even in the acidic reaction solution.     

改性HZSM-5分子筛上苯酚与甲醇的烷基化反应

在反应温度为673K,苯酚与甲醇的摩尔比为1:1,重时空速(WHSV)为0 5h-1的反应条件下,研究了改性HZSM-5分子筛上苯酚与甲醇烷基化反应的反应规律。用酸性氧化物(P2O5),碱性氧化物(MgO),中性氧化物(Sb2O3)对HZSM-5改性都可以提高苯酚甲基化反应产物芳香醚(Anisole+methylAnisole)的选择性,降低甲酚和二甲酚的选择性。随着氧化物负载量的增加,邻-甲酚的选择性增加。适度的氧化物改性可以提高对-甲酚的选择性,改性效果:Sb2o3>P2O5>MgO。     

Promoting Xylene Production in Benzene Methylation using Hierarchically Porous ZSM-5 Derived from a Modified Dry-gel Route

Methylation of benzene is an alternative low-cost route to produce xylenes, but selectivity to xylene remains low over conventional zeolitic catalysts. In this work, a combined dry-gel-conversion and s...     

HZSM-5分子筛上苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应的研究

在HZSM-5分子筛上,考察了温度,原料配比,催化剂的装填量,空速及不同硅铝比等对苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应的影响。在适宜的条件下:T=280℃,WHSV=3.0h-1,Catalyst Loading=0.5g,n(IPA)/n(Phenol)=0.8,苯酚的转化率可达30%以上,邻异丙基苯酚和对异丙基苯酚的选择性分别可达15%和80%。     

Enhanced Stability of HZSM-5 Supported Ga2O3 Catalyst in Propane Dehydrogenation by Dealumination

Gallium oxide catalysts supported on HZSM-5 with different Si/Al ratios were characterized by pyridine adsorption FT-IR, model reactions and XPS studies. As the Si/Al ratio of the support HZSM-5 zeolite rises, the acidity of the supported catalysts decreases accordingly, which comes from two aspects: the loss of acid sites present on HZSM-5 support and the loss of the acid sites present on gallium oxides. The latter was caused by the change in the interaction between Ga₂O₃ and support. The initial activity in the propane dehydrogenation decreases with increasing Si/Al ratio while the stability increases. The enhanced stability is thought to be caused by the decrease of the acidity of the catalysts, resulting in the suppression of the side reactions, such as cracking and oligomerization.     

Synthesis of ethylbenzene by alkylation of benzene with diethyl oxalate over HZSM-5

Catalytic synthesis of ethylbenzene by alkylation of benzene with diethyl oxalate was carried out over HZSM-5 with Si/Al ratios from 50 to 250. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH₃-TPD) and pyridine IR techniques. As revealed by the results of NH₃-TPD and pyridine IR spectra, a significant decrease in acidic strength and the number of acidic sites is observed with increasing Si/Al ratio from 50 to 250. The benzene conversion and ethylbenzene selectivity increases obviously with increasing Si/Al ratio from 50 to 200. With a further increase in Si/Al ratios, a slight decrease in the conversion of benzene and selectivity for ethylbenzene is detected, indicating that a proper acidic strength was required in this reaction. In addition, the effects of temperature and feed ratio on the catalytic activity and product distributions are also investigated in this study.     

Transformation of olefin over Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst

Olefins in the cracked naphtha can be transformed into aromatics and isoparaffin to reduce the olefin content as well as to improve the octane number. In this work, Ni/HZSM-5 bifunctional catalyst was prepared and was characterized by nitrogen adsorption, FT-IR analysis with adsorbed pyridine as well as by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The activity of the catalyst was investigated with the transformation of 1-hexene. The experimental results show that the main reactions occurring over Ni/HZSM-5 at relatively low temperature are cracking and isomerization of 1-hexene, which results in the high concentration of olefin in the hydrotreated product. The double-bond isomerization of 1-hexene is dominant at low temperature (<220 °C) while the skeletal isomerization is elevated at high temperature, and the aromatization activity of the Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst is promoted by high temperature. The sulfided Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst shows higher aromatization activity than the reduced one and the zeolite supported Ni catalysts show comparatively better stability than that without metal components.     

甲苯甲醇烷基化反应催化剂改性HZSM-5分子筛的研究进展

甲苯甲醇烷基化具有甲苯利用率高,产物选择性高等特点,是一条很有应用前景的合成路线。综述了改性后的HZSM-5分子筛催化剂用于甲苯甲醇烷基化反应的研究进展,通过负载元素改性或是在HZSM-5分子筛上生长Sillicalite-1层的改性方法,减小孔径或缩小孔口,屏蔽ZSM-5分子筛外表面的酸性位,可提高产物对二甲苯的选择性。     

La/Zn/HZSM-5催化剂上的甲醇芳构化研究

Aromatization of methanol over co-impregnated La/Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst was studied.The selectivity of aromatics and BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)reached 64.0%and 56.6%,respectively,using La/Zn/HZSM-5 at 437°C,0.1 MPa and methanol WHSV(weight hourly space velocity)=0.8 h-1.Catalytic results showed that the La species was a very good promoter,increased selectivity of aromatics,and prolonged the catalyst lifetime on stream.The effects of the SiO2/Al2O3 ratio in zeolite,Zn and La loading,WHSV,reaction temperature, water content in the feed and H2 pretreatment of catalysts on the catalytic performance were studied in detail. Characterizations of the catalysts by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),NH3-TPD(temperature programmed desorption),SEM(scanning electron micrograph),N2 adsorption-desorption,XRD(X-ray diffraction)and XRF (X-ray fluorescence),were carried out to understand the structure and discuss the aromatization performance of La/Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst.     

甲醇对噻吩在HZSM-5分子筛上转化反应的影响

在固定床微型反应器中,以HZSM-5（硅铝物质的量比为25）分子筛为催化剂,探讨了甲醇对噻吩催化脱硫转化反应的影响。实验表明,反应温度在350 ℃以上时,噻吩转化率达到51％以上;甲醇与溶剂苯的合适体积比为1∶2;负载于HZSM-5的氧化镧对噻吩的催化转化有较大的促进作用;负载氧化镧质量分数为1.0%时,噻吩的转化率和硫化氢的产率分别达到51.3％和18.1％,与母体HZSM-5分子筛催化剂相比,噻吩的转化率和硫化氢的产率分别提高了36.0％和11.9％;空速以14 h^-1为宜。     

改性HZSM-5上焦化苯与乙醇烷基化制乙苯

通过离子交换法制备硼改性的分子筛,并在连续固定床反应器上对其进行焦化苯与乙醇烷基化反应催化性能和脱硫性能的考察。通过XRD和BET方法对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,改性后催化剂的比表面积、微孔孔容和孔径均减少。反应评价结果显示,改性后乙苯选择性略有降低,苯转化率增加。最佳反应条件：温度（350～400） ℃,n(苯)∶n(乙醇)=(3∶1)～(5∶1),空速（4～6） h^-1。     

Benzene to phenol oxidation over iron exchanged zeolite ZSM-5

Zeolite ZSM-5 of different Si/Al ratio, templated and non-templated ones were modified with iron cations introduced by means of ionic exchange from aqueous solution and by solid state procedure. The modified samples calcined in the range of temperatures from 500 to 1000 °C were applied for benzene to phenol hydroxylation. Interaction of benzene and N₂O oxidant with Fe-ZSM-5 was searched by IR spectroscopy. The acidity of the samples was characterised by means of activity for cumene cracking and by IR spectra of adsorbed pyridine. Some correlations between oxidative activity, rate of deactivation and acidity of iron modified zeolites ZSM-5 were discussed.