不同工序添加MgO的Ba_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)TiO_3陶瓷及其性能

通过在不同工序添加MgO,研究添加方式对Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BSTO)陶瓷微观结构与介电性能的影响。结果表明:在预合成BSTO后加入MgO,样品中有明显的Ba3(VO4)2针状晶粒生成,且随MgO添加量的增多而减少;在预合成BSTO前加入MgO的样品中,该新相极少。MgO添加量相同时,在预合成BSTO前加入,样品的介电常数较低;在预合成BSTO后加入,样品的高频损耗较小,可调性较高,当添加质量分数为15%～25%的MgO,样品在103V/mm电场强度下的可调性均高于20%。     

SrBaNb-SrBaTi复合陶瓷的制备和介电性能研究

采用传统固相反应法分别制作了SrxBa1–xNb2O6(x=0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6)和Sr0.6Ba0.4TiO3单相陶瓷以及两相混合的复合陶瓷。结果表明,该制备方法简单,能够精确控制复合陶瓷中SrxBa1–xNb2O6和Sr0.6Ba0.4TiO3的组分含量,其中Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6与Sr0.6Ba0.4TiO3按摩尔比1∶1混合所得复合陶瓷样品的介电温度特性最佳,10kHz下在25～60℃温度范围内αε为3.224×10–7,tanδ小于0.7×10–2。     

凝胶固相反应法合成亚微米级钛酸锶钡陶瓷粉体

以TiO2和BaCO2,SrCO3粉体为原料,采用凝胶固相反应法合成了亚微米级Ba—Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷粉体。对凝胶固相反应过程进行了DSC热分析,并观察和测定了合成粉体的微观形貌、相结构和粒度分布。结果表明：Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体合成温度对应于857℃,在900～1000℃温度范围煅烧均可获得颗粒尺寸约0．5μm、粒径分布均匀的Ba0.6Sr0.6TiO3粉体。试验结果表明,凝胶固相合成Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3的粉体粒径取决于原料粉体尺寸,经高温煅烧后因各组元元素的互扩散导致粉体粒径有所长大,要获得更细的合成粉体应采用更细的粉体原料。     

MgO掺杂对Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷性能的影响

采用常规陶瓷加工成型及烧结工艺,研究了在Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)陶瓷中掺杂1.0%,20.0%,40.0%,60.0%(质量分数)的MgO后介电性能的变化规律。又通过对微波介质性能的测量,绘制出Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)陶瓷随温度变化的相变图及其介电常数和可调谐率随MgO掺杂量变化的曲线。     

Al2O3/BaxSr1-xTiO3复相陶瓷的凝胶注模制备与微观结构

采用凝胶注模工艺制备出了Al2O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3复相陶瓷坯体.重点研究了料浆的流变学特性和凝胶化机理.研究表明,Al2O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3复相陶瓷水基料浆呈现"剪切变稀"行为,单体和交联剂含量和引发剂、催化剂的加入量都对固化速度有着直接的影响.在对Al2O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3烧结体研究时发现由于Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3的加入,内部晶粒最终都形成规则的平面六角结构.     

Al2O3/BaxSr1-xTiO3复相陶瓷的凝胶注模制备与微观结构

采用凝胶注模工艺制备出了Al2O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3复相陶瓷坯体.重点研究了料浆的流变学特性和凝胶化机理.研究表明,Al2O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3复相陶瓷水基料浆呈现“剪切变稀“行为,单体和交联剂含量和引发剂、催化剂的加入量都对固化速度有着直接的影响.在对Al2O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3烧结体研究时发现:由于Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3的加入,内部晶粒最终都形成规则的平面六角结构.     

SiO2掺杂对BST-MgO陶瓷微观结构和介电性能的影响

采用普通陶瓷工艺制备了0.4Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3-0.6MgO-xSiO2(0≤x5.0%)陶瓷,研究了SiO2含量对所制BST-MgO(BSTM)陶瓷微观结构以及低频、微波介电性能的影响.XRD分析表明,随着掺杂量的增加,SiO2在BSTM陶瓷中首先以SiO2的形式存在,然后与MgO反应生成Mg2SiO4.质...     

钛酸锶钡纳米粉体与陶瓷的制备及性能

以低成本钡、锶的碳酸盐替代醋酸盐为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3超细粉体,成型后分别在1 300℃和1 330℃下烧结成瓷。采用DTA-TG、XRD、SEM、精密电感电容电阻数字电桥(LCR)测试仪分别对凝胶的晶化过程、粉体的物相结构、烧结体的晶粒形貌、陶瓷的介电性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,在750℃可合成出平均晶粒尺寸为20 nm的立方相Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体;其陶瓷烧结体的介电损耗在室温附近可降低约至0.002,且温度稳定性良好;随着陶瓷晶粒平均尺寸的降低,居里温度向负温方向移动,其介电峰有弥散化趋势;外加直流电场为10 kV/cm时样品的介电可调谐性可达65%。     

微波烧结制备钛酸锶钡红外探测器材料

以乙酸盐为原料,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂,采用sol-gel法制备了Mn掺杂Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)凝胶,分析了凝胶的热演化过程,分别用传统烧结和微波烧结技术制备BST纳米粉体。与传统烧结相比,900℃微波烧结0.5h即可合成纯钙钛矿相BST粉体,相同烧结温度下所需时间缩短3/4,有效控制晶粒长大,粉体粒径约60nm。采用该粉体制备的BST厚膜材料,εm>1000,tanδ<0.02,弥散指数降低,是制备大阵列非制冷红外焦平面阵列(UFPA)的优选材料。     

BSTO/RO铁电移相材料的介电性能及应用探讨

采用固相反应法制备了不同组分钛酸锶钡/轻金属或稀土氧化物(BSTO/RO)铁电移相材料。研究了该系材料的介电性能。结果表明:对于Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/质量分数为60%RO材料,1MHz下,εr为119,tanδ为0.001;3.37GHz下,εr为110,tanδ为0.004。3×103V/mm偏置场强下,介电调谐率η为12.8%。材料的介电性能基本上达到了相控阵移相器的使用要求。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks