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采用曼尼希碱缓蚀剂增加了电化学阻抗谱等效电路中的膜电阻和电荷转移电阻。曼尼希碱季铵盐缓蚀剂不仅降低了腐蚀反应动力学方程中的指前因子,而且增加了腐蚀反应的活化能,从而减缓了腐蚀速率。分析曼尼希碱缓蚀剂缓蚀机理及其缓蚀效果影响因素。 相似文献
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CCUS技术是实现我国“碳达峰碳中和”的关键技术,新疆某油田根据区块特征展开CO2驱油先导性实验,有效提升原油采收率。随着CO2驱油生产过程的进行,采油井管柱材料由于井下严苛的腐蚀环境发生了严峻的腐蚀问题。针对CO2驱油工艺过程中采油井管柱的腐蚀情况,通过腐蚀测试、电化学测试,结合表面分析技术,对油田现场使用的三种缓蚀剂进行研究,为现场腐蚀防护工程提供理论指导。对于现场使用的N80材质,三种缓蚀剂均随浓度增大缓蚀效率提升。其中1#缓蚀剂缓蚀率受浓度影响较大,100 ppm以上缓蚀效率可达75%,2#和3#缓蚀剂受浓度影响较小。电化学测试表明三种缓蚀剂均通过在金属溶液界面吸附成膜,增大腐蚀反应的极化电阻从而抑制腐蚀发生。对N80试样观察发现,1#和2#缓蚀剂能有效的抑制N80钢在油田环境中的均匀腐蚀和局部腐蚀,2#缓蚀剂会导致N80钢有局部腐蚀风险。 相似文献
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在一定质量分数的工业盐酸中,测试了曼尼希碱与EDTA-锑配合物(SbY)组成的复合缓蚀剂对J55钢腐蚀速率、动电位扫描极化曲线和交流阻抗谱,推测了曼尼希碱与SbY组成的复合缓蚀剂的作用机理。结果表明,随着SbY在复合缓蚀剂中加量的增大,J55钢片的腐蚀速率呈现出先减小后增大的变化趋势,曼尼希碱与SbY在一定的配比下具有良好的协同缓蚀作用。温度为90℃时,在质量分数为15%工业盐酸中,当SbY加量为曼尼希碱加量的0.5%,复合缓蚀剂加量为酸液质量的1.0%时,J55钢的腐蚀速率为0.987 g/(m2.h);在质量分数为20%工业盐酸中,当SbY加量为曼尼希碱加量的1.0%,复合缓蚀剂加量为酸液质量的1.0%时,J55钢的腐蚀速率为2.910 g/(m2.h)。电化学测试结果显示,曼尼希碱与SbY组成的复合缓蚀剂是以阴极控制为主的混合型缓蚀剂。 相似文献
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ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l/3为氧气,2/3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中:A一混… 相似文献
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P. P. Budnikoff 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1924,7(11):817-820
The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO3 and determination of CaO by KMnO4 titration, the SO3 by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO4 has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time. 相似文献
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A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases. 相似文献
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A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.
Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology. 相似文献
Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology. 相似文献
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ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log10 viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log10 viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na2O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO2, 2Na2O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al2O3 for Na2O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log10η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature Ta. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log10η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A12O3) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al2O3) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log10η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al2O3. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log10η due to substitution of an oxide for Na2O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na2O-CaO-SiO2. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO2, 2Na2O) due to of Substitution of B2O3 for SiO2 The change of log10η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log10η per per cent B2O3. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na2O. 相似文献
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面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。 相似文献