钢-混凝土组合梁桥预应力设计分析

通过对钢-混凝土组合梁桥的设计施工和混凝土桥面板预加力的研究,提出了通过调整混凝土浇筑顺序、运用支座位移法、张拉预应力钢束等技术措施来提高混凝土桥面板压应力存储有效性的方法,得出了综合运用多种技术措施能取得更好效果的结论;运用ANSYS软件计算分析了钢-混凝土组合梁,并在其设计、施工和构造方面提出了建议和措施。     

组合拱桥混凝土桥面板有效宽度研究

用于拱桥结构中的钢与混凝土组合梁,由于剪力滞效应的存在,同一截面上的混凝土桥面板不能完全相同地参与组合梁的受力。现行的设计规范中没有有关拱桥中组合梁混凝土桥面板有效宽度的规定,这对按梁格法分析组合拱桥的受力带来一定困难。本文结合对一带有连续组合梁的多跨拱桥进行的受力计算,研究了混凝土桥面板的应力在横桥向的分布规律,分析了混凝土桥面板有效分布宽度在纵桥向的变化情况,并讨论了荷载和结构细节变化对混凝土桥面板有效宽度的影响程度。     

跨G河2-40 m简支钢—混凝土组合梁桥设计

通过对钢—混凝土组合梁桥的整体布置设计,以钢混凝土组合梁的主梁内力为基础,对组合梁的抗弯、抗剪强度进行验算以及对温差和收缩徐变进行分析,且对钢板梁进行了疲劳计算分析,另外,简要介绍了钢—混凝土组合梁桥的施工,以供类似工程参考借鉴。     

钢-混凝土组合梁桥桥面板悬臂施工技术优化

钢-混凝土组合梁桥凭借其刚度大、自重较轻、用钢量省、跨越能力强、耐久性好、维护费用低、装配化程度高等优点,近几年在我国迅速发展.但常见的钢-混凝土组合梁桥桥面板悬臂部分混凝土无法架设预制板,仍需现浇混凝土,且传统施工技术仍存在施工周期长、占用下部道路、现场焊接工作量大等缺点.针对该问题提出了一种优化的钢-混凝土组合梁桥...     

钢-混凝土-ECC组合梁受弯性能试验研究与有限元分析

为解决连续组合梁桥负弯矩区桥面板易于开裂的问题,提出了适用于连续组合梁桥负弯矩区的钢-混凝土-ECC组合桥面结构,将表面一定厚度的混凝土替换为混杂纤维ECC,提高连续组合梁桥负弯矩区耐久性。设计并完成了2根钢-混凝土-ECC组合梁和1根钢-混凝土组合梁的静力单调加载试验。结果表明：在纵向配筋相同的情况下,ECC组合桥面结构的屈服荷载和极限荷载高于传统组合结构的,开裂荷载远高于传统组合结构的,且裂缝数量减少、宽度减小。基于试验数据,对GB 50017—2017《钢结构设计标准》中组合梁负弯矩受弯承载力计算方法进行了修正并验证,计算值与试验值吻合良好。利用ABAQUS软件建立了钢-混凝土-ECC组合桥面结构有限元模型,进行试验模拟和参数分析,研究发现ECC厚度增加对各项指标提升效率呈下降趋势;配筋率与各项指标成正比;在短期荷载作用下,2层配筋的组合梁开裂荷载与3层配筋的组合梁接近,但屈服荷载和极限荷载有明显提高。     

浅谈大跨度组合梁斜拉桥钢梁制造工艺

随着桥梁技术的发展,为了发挥各自材料性能的优势和降低造价,在大跨度公路桥梁中越来越多地采用钢—混组合梁结构,钢梁采用工厂制造、桥位高强螺栓连接,混凝土预制桥面板通过剪力件与钢梁固接形成整体承载结构。本文结合我公司承担的某斜拉桥钢梁制造工程,简要介绍钢—混组合梁斜拉桥钢梁的制造工艺。     

钢-混组合连续梁桥负弯矩区桥面板徐变效应研究

针对混凝土徐变易引起钢-混组合连续梁桥负弯矩区混凝土桥面板开裂问题,运用Midas/Civil建立6×85m港珠澳大桥钢-混组合连续梁桥有限元模型,分析负弯矩区混凝土桥面板徐变对主梁结构影响的规律。结果表明:混凝土徐变作用下,成桥前3年负弯矩区混凝土桥面板压应力下降较快,10年时最大压应力为-3.2 MPa;成桥10年边跨主梁最大挠度为-17.67mm,其中前3年主梁变形达到93.04%。说明徐变对港珠澳大桥钢-混组合梁桥成桥前3年影响最为显著,成桥10年内负弯矩区混凝土桥面板一直处于受压状态。     

简支转连续钢-混组合梁桥负弯矩区设计及工程应用

以国内某座简支转连续钢-混组合梁桥为依托,提出了一种简支转连续结构负弯矩区构造设计方案。采用有限元分析和实桥试验相结合的方法,对简支转连续钢-混组合梁桥负弯矩区的受力性能进行分析,验证了该构造设计的可行性,最后就负弯矩区改善开裂的措施进行了探讨。研究结果表明,对于钢-混组合连续梁桥,简支转连续的施工方法与焊接连续施工方法相比,可减小墩顶负弯矩;承载能力极限状态时,负弯矩区混凝土最大裂缝宽度满足规范要求;桥面板钢筋直径以及混凝土自身力学特性是影响负弯矩区开裂的关键因素,适当加大桥面板钢筋直径、采用超高性能混凝土可以有效减小简支转连续钢-混组合梁桥负弯矩区混凝土的开裂;顶升支座法可以在一定程度上减小墩顶负弯矩,对控制开裂有利。     

钢—混凝土组合梁在桥梁工程中的应用

介绍了钢—混凝土组合梁的概念、构造特点、在桥梁工程中的应用以及钢—混凝土组合梁桥的优点，提出了需要解决的问题。     

公路新型钢底板和波形腹板连续组合梁桥方案设计

钢底板和波形腹板连续组合梁桥具有结构轻型、跨中正弯矩区域无需配置预应力索、中间支座负弯矩区域可以在钢底板上铺设混凝土加强底板、无腹板开裂问题和施工简易快捷等突出优点。文章结合(62+105+62) m公路钢底板和波形腹板连续组合梁桥方案设计,研究确定梁高变化和钢底板、波形钢腹板、混凝土桥面板等的厚度,预应力索配置。根据公路桥涵设计规范,利用Midas/Civil有限元软件,计算分析桥梁承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态在荷载组合作用下的应力、内力和变形并进行结构验算。同时,将桥梁方案与原设计同等跨度与宽度的预应力混凝土连续梁桥方案进行性能、材料用量和施工特点等方面的比较,结果表明钢底板和波形腹板连续组合梁桥具有较大优势。     

预应力钢-混叠合连续梁的设计与施工

结合工程实例，探讨了大跨钢-混叠合连续梁的设计，介绍了钢箱梁的施工，并对无伸缩预应力混凝土桥面板施工进行了分析，经检测，钢-混叠合梁结构自重轻、投资少，值得推广应用。     

北京地铁八通线三跨连续结合梁桥设计构思

介绍了北京地铁八通线三跨连续结合梁桥的工程概况，对钢梁的分组与分段问题作了分析探讨，提出了预加静荷载法等桥面板抗拉和抗裂问题的处理方法。     

山西漪汾桥加固设计方案比选

以山西漪汾桥为例,对正交异性钢桥面与结合梁方案进行了对比,阐述了两者的优缺点,比较发现钢-混凝土组合梁能充分发挥钢材与混凝土这两种材料的优势,且钢梁架设计完成后可作为混凝土结构施工的模板。     

Experimental investigation on behaviour of steel-concrete composite bridge decks with perfobond ribs

This paper introduces a test program conducted for steel-concrete composite bridge decks with perfobond rib shear connectors. The composite deck consists of profiled steel sheeting, perfobond ribs, steel reinforcements, and concrete. To provide longitudinal shear resistance between the profiled sheeting and the concrete, perfobond ribs were used. For a prototype steel-box girder bridge, two types of deck profiles with deck-to-girder connections were designed. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed deck system for bridge application, push-out, full-scale flexural, and deck-to-girder connection tests for each deck profile have been conducted. The results of tests have shown that the perfobond ribs can be effectively used for shear connection in the steel-concrete composite decks.     

Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of T-shape stiffened orthotropic steel-concrete composite bridge decks

A new-type of orthotropic steel-concrete composite bridge deck system was developed, by casting the concrete overlay on the top of the orthotropic steel deck ribbed with T-shape steel members. To study its mechanical behavior (in terms of failure mode, load-deflection relationship, concrete crack initiation and propagation, strength, stiffness and so on), two new-type orthotropic steel-concrete composite bridge decks with different section dimensions were experimentally investigated and two reference decks (reinforced concrete deck and orthotropic steel deck) were also involved in the research for comparison. For the two new-type orthotropic steel-concrete composite decks, the average value of ultimate loads per width is 885.7kN, which is 2.35 and 1.61 times of that of the concrete and steel reference decks with almost the same section height. Experimental results proved that the composite deck can effectively control the crack initiation and propagation in the concrete and postpone the yielding of the steel bars and steel plates, due to the composite action between the concrete overlay and the underlying steel plate. Furthermore, the Finite Element (FE) model of the orthotropic steel-concrete composite deck was developed and validated by test results. A parametric study is conducted regarding to the stiffness of shear studs. With the validated FE model, stress distribution in the underlying steel plate and T-shape stiffeners and development of concrete cracking in the concrete overlay were characterized at different load levels.     

钢与混凝土组合梁在国咨集团综合办公大楼中的应用

通过重庆国际投资咨询集团综合办公大楼工程中钢-混凝土组合梁的设计实例,介绍组合梁的主要受力特点和关键设计思路。工程实践表明,钢-混凝土组合梁用于大跨度楼盖中具有良好的综合效益。此外,闭口式压型钢板具有优越的结构断面性质和良好的耐火性能,值得推广运用。     

Innovative steel-UHPC composite bridge girders for long-span bridges

Steel and steel-concrete composite girders are two types of girders commonly used for long-span bridges. However, practice has shown that the two types of girders have some drawbacks. For steel girders, the orthotropic steel deck (OSD) is vulnerable to fatigue cracking and the asphalt overlay is susceptible to damage such as rutting and pot holes. While for steel-concrete composite girders, the concrete deck is generally thick and heavy, and the deck is prone to cracking because of its low tensile strength and high creep. Thus, to improve the serviceability and durability of girders for long-span bridges, three new types of steel-UHPC lightweight composite bridge girders are proposed, where UHPC denotes ultra-high performance concrete. The first two types consist of an OSD and a thin UHPC layer while the third type consists of a steel beam and a UHPC waffle deck. Due to excellent mechanical behaviors and impressive durability of UHPC, the steel-UHPC composite girders have the advantages of light weight, high strength, low creep coefficient, low risk of cracking, and excellent durability, making them competitive alternatives for long-span bridges. To date, the proposed steel-UHPC composite girders have been applied to 14 real bridges in China. It is expected that the application of the new steel-UHPC composite girders on long-span bridges will have a promising future.     

钢混连续结合梁施工技术

结合某工程钢混连续结合梁施工实例,介绍了钢混连续结合梁在场地较平坦时钢梁吊装架设及混凝土面板一次现浇的施工方法,通过使用此法,缩短了工期,降低了工程造价,其经济和社会效益显著。     

Field validation of UHPC layer in negative moment region of steel-concrete composite continuous girder bridge

Improving the cracking resistance of steel-normal concrete (NC) composite beams in the negative moment region is one of the main tasks in designing continuous composite beam (CCB) bridges due to the low tensile strength of the NC deck at pier supports. This study proposed an innovative structural configuration for the negative bending moment region in a steel-concrete CCB bridge with the aid of ultrahigh performance concrete (UHPC) layer. In order to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of this new UHPC jointed structure in the negative bending moment region, field load testing was conducted on a newly built full-scale bridge. The newly designed structural configuration was described in detail regarding the structural characteristics (cracking resistance, economy, durability, and constructability). In the field investigation, strains on the surface of the concrete bridge deck, rebar, and steel beam in the negative bending moment region, as well as mid-span deflection, were measured under different load cases. Also, a finite element model for the four-span superstructure of the full-scale bridge was established and validated by the field test results. The simulated results in terms of strains and mid-span deflection showed moderate consistency with the test results. This field test and the finite element model results demonstrated that the new configuration with the UHPC layer provided an effective alternative for the negative bending moment region of the composite beam.     

Fatigue behavior and statistical evaluation of the stress category for a steel-concrete composite bridge deck

The maintenance cost of bridges is rapidly increasing since many existing bridges are deteriorating or reaching their design life all over the world. Moreover, as many long-span bridges are under construction and planning in Korea, research and development on bridge decks with high load-resistance capacity as well as high fatigue strength has become a growing concern. This research gives experimental results of the fatigue behavior of a new-type of steel-concrete composite bridge deck being developed under such circumstances. The proposed composite bridge deck consists of corrugated steel plate, welded steel ribs, stud shear connectors, and reinforced concrete filler. Fatigue tests were conducted under a four-point bending test with four different stress ranges in constant amplitude. In order to determine the influence of the concrete filling, fatigue tests on partial steel specimens containing only plain corrugated steel plates were performed in advance. The partial steel specimens and the steel-concrete composite deck specimens both showed fatigue failure in the tension part concerning the fillet welding part between the corrugated steel plate and steel rib. Finally, the stress category of the fillet welding part of each specimen is evaluated based on a statistical approach of Albrecht’s probability model. The research concludes that the fatigue behavior of such steel-concrete composite decks under sagging moment can be estimated based on the classical S-N approach, focusing on steel components.