近距离中厚煤层开采巷道外措布置合理错距研究

以贺西煤矿近距离煤层3号和4号煤层工作实际条件为背景,通过采用数值模拟及现场实测的方法对近距离煤层同采条件下回采巷道的合理错距进行了研究。研究结果表明针对贺西煤矿的实际条件回采巷道应外错布置9 m,才能保证在工作面回采中巷道的稳定性与安全性。现场实测也进一步验证了在巷道外错布置9 m的条件下,2410工作面的顶板下沉量最大为156 mm,两帮最大移近量为142 mm,说明回采巷道围岩得到了很好的控制。研究结果也为其他类似条件下的近距离煤层回采巷道布置提供了指导。     

辛安煤矿近距离煤层回采巷道合理位置确定

为确定近距离煤层开采下层煤回采巷道布置问题,以辛安煤矿1102工作面为工程背景,采用滑移线场理论对上位9^#煤层开采后底板岩体的最大破坏深度进行了力学分析计算,同时结合弹性力学理论绘制了9^#煤层遗留煤柱下方岩体内应力等值线图,并通过数值模拟方法对下位11^#煤层回采巷道的应力和位移分布特征进行了对比分析,确定了11^#煤层回采巷道的合理布置位置为外错煤柱中心20 m。通过现场对1102工作面运输顺槽顶板及两帮的变形量进行跟踪观测,巷道在开始掘进到回采前,顶板最大位移为113 mm,两帮最大位移为81 mm。观测结果表明,该巷道布置位置合理,巷道支护效果较好,矿山压力显现较缓和,可为类似条件下的巷道布置提供一定的参考。     

近距煤层同采巷道优化布置研究

根据刘东矿西三采区近距离煤层的地质赋存条件,首先采用理论分析的方法确定近距煤层采用下行垮落法同采,回采巷道采用外错布置;然后采用数值模拟优化近距离煤层同采巷道间距,得出该采区上下煤层巷道的合理间距为15m.最后在37102面与37202面进行了应用,应用结果表明:在37102面回采影响期间,37202面下巷两帮移近量为131 mm;顶底板移近量为61 mm;影响范围为工作面前方15m和后方25m的范围内.实践证明,近距煤层同采巷道布置合理,巷道围岩变形得到了较好控制.     

近距离煤层回采巷道合理位置确定应用研究

为了确定近距离煤层回采巷道合理位置,采用物理力学参数试验分析巷道围岩特性,得到了煤、直接顶、直接底的工作面围岩强度参数。基于此,进行了理论分析、数值模拟和现场试验,研究了近距离煤层回采巷道合理位置。研究得出,根据数值模拟和理论分析,将己16-17-31020运输巷布置方式确定为外错式;把己16-17-31020运输巷布置在己15-31040采空区的下方,其巷道距上覆遗留煤柱边缘水平距离为25 m。顶板采用高强度预应力锚杆和高强度高预紧力锚索,帮部锚杆采用高强度预应力锚杆,对其进行围岩变形量观测和顶板离层监测。巷道顶底板最大移近量为57 mm,两帮最大收敛量为104 mm;巷道深部最大离层量为11 mm,浅部最大离层量为10 mm。在大平距外错的布置方式下,巷道的支护难度低、应力环境小、控制效果好。研究有效解决了巷道大变形、高应力问题。     

杜儿坪矿9号煤层回采巷道优化布置研究

为确定杜儿坪矿9号极近距煤层回采巷道的合理位置,根据69301工作面的实际条件,利用弹塑性理论和滑移线场理论,计算上部煤层开采后的底板破坏深度为30.28~32m,远大于层间岩层厚度;为保障回采巷道稳定,并考虑矿井经济效益,确定工作面正巷采用内错式布置,副巷采用外错式布置,最后通过理论计算和FLAC3D数值模拟软件,确定巷道合理错距,为相似条件下工作巷道布置提供参考。     

大倾角分叉煤层下分层回采巷道合理布置方式研究

工作面回采巷道的布置方式对巷道矿压现象、变形特性及稳定性影响显著,尤其是在受分叉煤层上分层开采的影响下,下分层工作面回采巷道布置方式变为亟需解决的技术难题。采用数值模拟的方法研究了分叉煤层下分层回采巷道的合理布置方式,分析了5种回采巷道布置的应力分布、围岩变形特征。研究表明:上分层采动引起的煤岩体应力重新分布呈现非均匀分布,上部巷道所受应力集中程度明显大于下部巷道;随着下分层回采巷道由外向内布置,巷道受应力集中影响与变形破坏程度先增大后减小,由外错8m到内错8m,巷道应力集中系数减小82.3%,顶、底板移近量减小90.4%,塑性区发育高度减小74.7%,合理的下分层回采巷道应布置于内错8m与内错16m之间。现场实测证实,回采巷道布置于内错11m时,巷道顶、底板移近量144mm,两帮移近量249mm,可满足工作面安全生产的要求。     

强动压下近距离下煤层巷道外错布置合理错距研究

为了研究解决强烈动压影响下近距离煤层上采空下煤层巷道外错布置合理错距的问题,以泰安矿12102运输顺槽为研究对象,采用围岩地质力学测试及评估、数值模拟分析的方法,模拟11102回采结束后12102运输顺槽及周边区域在不同外错煤柱尺寸条件下的垂直应力和塑性区变化规律,确定12102两顺槽均外错6.5 m布置较为合理,现场矿压监测表明,距掘进头60 m后变形基本稳定,在距掘进头79 m处两帮和顶板变形达到最大,两帮移近量最大值为90 mm,顶板下沉量最大为40 mm,巷道围岩变形得到有效的控制,保证了煤矿的安全生产。     

近距离煤层采空区下回采巷道布置研究

在宜兴煤业2~#与2_下~#近距离煤层开采地质条件基础上,对上位2~#煤层开采后遗留煤柱集中应力影响下,2_下~#煤层工作面回采巷道布置进行了理论计算和数值模拟分析。结果表明,内错4～6m布置较为合理。2_下~#煤层1201-2工作面上下平巷的现场实测结果表明,内错5m布置时,顶底板移近量182mm,两帮移近量147mm,巷道未出现强烈的矿压显现,围岩变形量较小,支护效果较好。综合考虑安全性及回采率等因素,宜兴煤业2_下~#煤层工作面回采巷道内错4～6m布置较为合理。     

采空下近距离煤层巷道位置确定和支护参数研究

以西铭矿49405工作面皮带巷的巷道位置确定、支护形式确定的工程实际为基础。利用理论计算与现场调研的方法详细分析了近距离煤层上煤层采空时上煤层残余煤柱对下煤层回采巷道的影响,确定了西铭矿49405工作面皮带巷的位置应当为距8#煤层残余煤柱内错20 m;确定49405工作面皮带巷采用11#矿用工字钢架棚支护,棚间距为0.8 m,经过现场实测,在工作面回采时巷道两帮相对移近量为75 mm,巷道顶底板移近量为99 mm。符合回采巷道变形要求,有效保障了该矿的安全、高效回采。为该矿后续工作面回采巷道位置选择与支护参数确定提供了依据,为相似矿井提供了借鉴。     

近距离煤层煤柱下巷道合理位置的确定

为确定西铭矿下部9号煤层49401工作面回采巷道的合理位置,文章通过理论分析和数值模拟的方法,分析了上部遗留煤柱对底板岩层的破坏范围,探究了不同外错距离条件下的下煤层回采巷道的围岩变形特征,确定了下煤层回采巷道与上煤层遗留煤柱外错距离,主要得到如下结论：通过建立上煤层遗留煤柱的底板破坏模型,得到底板岩层最大破坏深度与最大水平破坏范围分别为7.55m和4.91m;随着下煤层回采巷道与上煤层遗留煤柱外错距离的增加,下煤层回采巷道的顶底板移近量与两帮移近量均呈现逐渐减小的趋势;综合考虑下煤层巷道围岩的顶底移近量和两帮移近量的变化趋势,最终确定下煤层回采巷道与上煤层遗留煤柱外错距离为15m。研究结果为其他近距离煤层煤柱下巷道合理位置的选择提供一定的参考性。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586