信息

用于LCD背投的有机发光二极管(OLED)达到了18.4 lm／W的效率 美国Universal Display以及日本Toyota公司的研究人员们报道,他们研制了一种红-绿-蓝色(RGB)的有机发光二极管(OLED),它发射出效率为18.4 lm／W、36 cd／A的白光以及在亮度为1000 cd／m2时,具有16％的内在量子效率.相比传统的小分子OLED的荧光发光,这种新器件依赖于更有效率的磷发光,实现了RGB三种全色发光.色彩表现系数为0.79,这对于白光照明是一个可被接受的范围,但是由于该器件的有意向的应用是液晶展示     

用于LCD背投的有机发光二极管(OLED)达到了18.4lm/W的效率

美国Universal Display以及日本Toyota公司的研究人员们报道，他们研制了一种红-绿-蓝色(RGB)的有机发光二极管(OLED)，它发射出效率为18．4lm／W、36cd／A的白光以及在亮度为1000cd／m^2时，具有16％的内在量子效率．相比传统的小分子OLED的荧光发光，这种新器件依赖于更有效率的磷发光，实现了RGB三种全色发光。     

基于激基复合物主体的高效白光OLED发光性能研究

近年来,白光OLED因其响应速度快、可柔性化、主动发光、面光源等优势,被视为下一代梦幻显示技术,而OLED器件的光效有待进一步提高。以激基复合物主体为载体的高效白光OLED,不仅能够实现低驱动电压与高发光效率,且器件整体结构简洁,实用性与稳定性突出,值得大力推广与实践应用。文章对此展开了分析。     

中国推出全彩OLED 市场广阔商机无限 第三代显示器欲展宏图

有机发光显示（Or－ganicLightEmittingDisplay，OLED），是国际上最为看好的用来取代液晶屏的第三代显示技术。中国全彩色OLED问世１１月１１日，北京维信诺公司正式宣布：成功开发出国内第一款全彩色OLED显示屏。北京维信诺公司和清华大学在OLED研发和产业化方面处于国内领先地位，在国内外申请并获得了２０多项OLED专利。据悉，本次推出的全彩色OLED显示屏解决了红、绿、蓝三色材料蒸镀工艺等方面的技术难题，采用了拥有自主知识产权的新型OLED显示材料，使得显示器件的色纯度、发光效率等指标得到进一步的改善。显示器件作…     

一种大面积 OLED模组均匀调光技术研究

针对大面积OLED模组中出现的颜色漂移、亮度不均匀等问题,本文从三基色白光OLED光源的电源管理和RGB三基色亮度系数配比调节两方面着手,研究一种改善OLED模组色温及亮度均匀性的控制方法。首先,通过电源管理改变OLED模组的工作电压,从而对OLED模组的亮度进行粗调。然后,采用调节RGB三基色亮度系数方式,改变R/G/B三基色的配比及大小,实现对OLED模组亮度进一步地细调以及色温的连续调控。实验结果表明,该方法较好地解决了OLED模组中各个OLED色块由于负载、工艺制作等原因造成的色温和亮度差异,使得各个OLED色块之间亮度及色温的偏差分别缩小到5cd/m2、100K范围内。有效提高了OLED模组发光的均匀性,实现了OLED光源照明的大面积化。     

一种新型白光LED模组驱动电路的设计

为了改善白光LED模组的照明质量,实现对白光LED模组色温的调节,通过分析白光LED模组的驱动电路技术,提出了一种新型白光LED模组驱动电路的设计方案。该驱动电路中利用PWM方式驱动RGB三色LED,并通过光强反馈来分别控制三色LED的PWM信号。该电路具有稳定输出光功率的功能,另外还可以调节输出光的色温和光强,达到了良好的照明效果。     

用于液晶背光源的双层掺杂白光OLED

制备了一种双层掺杂的白光有机电致发光器件(OLED),其中BAlq:TBPe掺杂层发蓝光,Zn(BTZ)2:Rubrene掺杂层发橙色光.器件在驱动电压5 V时就能发出白光,且在驱动电压5～15 V内色坐标变化较小,均在白光色域区,在15 V时亮度达到8 572 cd/m2,在电流密度50 mA/cm2时量子效率最高达到0.9%.对该白光OLED的发光和电学性能以及发光机理进行了深入的研究和探讨,进而制备了应用于液晶显示(LCD)背光源的近白光OLED,有效面积达到3 cm×3 cm,在10 V时平均亮度达到～1 300 cd/m2,发光亮度均匀性为90%,色度均匀性较好,很好地符合了LCD对背光源的要求.     

电子百科

有机薄膜发光显示器(OLED) OLED全称为Organic Light-Emitting Diode,即有机发光二极管显示器,是指有机半导体材料和发光材料在电流驱动下而达到发光并实现显示的技术。     

彩色滤光片实现OLED彩色化的瑕疵分析

近来主要通过使用彩色滤色膜(CF)与使用RGB三色排列的方法来实现有机电致发光显示器(OLED)的全彩化、本文比较两种方式实现OLED全彩化的亮度以及表面平整度等光电参数后得出结论:CF在OLED实现全彩化的应用上依然面临一些问题,需要进行改进和优化,才能更好地实现OLED全彩化.     

高效叠层OLED白光器件进展

叠层有机发光二极管（Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED）白光器件具备低功耗、高亮度、高色域等性能优势。然而,由于效率、寿命及驱动电压等性能仍有较大改进空间,叠层结构的材料及电学结构仍需进一步优化。本文重点介绍叠层OLED白光器件的最新研究进展,总结了三类电荷产生层（Charge Generation Layer,CGL）在工程化应用中存在的问题以及其非破坏性检测方法;综述高效叠层OLED白光器件的“全磷光体系”、“并行通道激子收集”及“混合磷光热活性型延迟荧光（Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence,TADF）体系”最新研究成果,对器件寿命问题进行总结,探讨分析“分级掺杂”、“四色混合TADF体系”等从结构方面提出优化方案,并针对不同发光材料体系中的CGL材料及结构综述叠层OLED白光器件实现较低工作电压的技术方法,最后对叠层OLED白光器件的材料和结构提出改进建议。     

利用色彩转换膜实现白色有机电致发光研究

利用蓝色有机发光二极管(BOLED)激发色彩转换膜的方法,制备了一种新型的白色有机电致发光器件(WOLED)。BOLED的发光层采用CBP主体掺杂高效蓝色荧光染料N-BDAVBi来制备;色彩转换膜是将橙红色荧光颜料VQ-D24均匀分散到A、B环氧树脂中涂敷、固化而成。通过调整与分析转换膜的厚度和荧光颜料的掺杂比例来优化白光器件的发光光谱,获得了色稳定性较高的WOLED。当驱动电压由7V升至14V时,WOLED的色坐标(CIE)仅在(0.33,0.32)和(0.34,0.28)间变化,器件最高电流效率约为7.3cd/A(4.35mA/cm2),最高亮度为12000cd/m2(14V)。     

热处理对白色有机电致发光器件发光性能的影响

为获得优质的有机电致发光器件．它的发射光谱是一个关键的因素。传统的方法是采用红、绿、蓝色多层叠合产生白光,但难以控制各基色的峰值强度。制备了利用混合型聚合物作为白色发光层的单层结构有机电致发光器件((OLED),其制备过程比多层结构器件简单得多。一种热处理方法(180℃,1h)用来控制此类白光OLED中各主要电致发光光谱峰值强度间的比例。经过热处理后,这种白光器件的电致发光光谱很接近于Nichia公司的无机白色发光二极管产品的电致发光光谱。由此可推测器件的色坐标接近于白色等能点,而且其阈值电压比热处理前降低了1V。     

Highly efficient thienylquinoline-based phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes for red and white organic light-emitting diodes

Highly efficient 2-(thiophen-2-yl)quinoline-based phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes bearing 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)pyridine or picolinic acid as ancillary ligands are designed and synthetised. The variation of ancillary ligands is attempted to finely tune the photophysical properties of these complexes, especially the solution phosphorescent quantum yields (ΦPL), full width at half maximum (FWHM), etc. The picolinic acid-based complex displays the slightly red-shifted dual-peak emission compared to triazolpyridine-based one. The complexes show bright emission with broad FWHM up to 83 nm, and the emissions are in red region with the very high absolute ΦPL up to 0.76 in solution. Moreover, high-performance red and three-color-based white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with excellent color stability have been fabricated. The maximum external quantum efficiencies of red and white OLEDs can reach 16.2% and 15.1%, respectively. The maximum current efficiency and power efficiency of white OLED are as high as 35.5 cd A⁻¹ and 34.0 lm W⁻¹, respectively. Especially, the designed white OLED exhibits excellent spectral stability under wide operating voltage range, and the 1931 Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage of white OLED only changes from (0.43, 0.42) to (0.44, 0.44), the color rendering index is in a narrow range of 75–77.     

Analysis and simulation of reddish overshoot in active matrix organic light-emitting diode display with varying p-doped hole transport layer concentrations

A typical organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display has common organic layers between adjacent pixels, which ensure ease of manufacturing process and efficiency in operation. The p-doped hole transport layer (p-HTL) has low electrical resistivity, which results in a high efficiency OLED. However, the low resistivity results in various side effects, including color crosstalk and overshoot, mainly due to lateral leakage current flowing through this layer. Furthermore, virtual reality and augmented reality devices that require extremely high pixels per inch (PPI) and superior image quality are very sensitive to lateral leakage current. In this study, we propose a passive driving panel based on RGB top emission to efficiently measure and model the lateral leakage current characteristics according to the p-HTL concentration.In addition, we constructed a 1.5-inch active matrix organic light-emitting diode panel based on the n-type low-temperature polycrystalline silicon 4T2C pixel circuit. Subsequently, we quantitatively analyzed the reddish overshoot phenomenon during the black to white image transition. This effect was reduced at p-HTL concentrations under 1%.Finally, we analyzed the overshoot mechanism through SPICE simulations and realized the optimal lateral resistance value of the common organic layer for each PPI.     

RGB luminescence from passive-matrix organic LED'S

We fabricated an 8×9 (3RGB) passive matrix of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED's) and operated it at a video-rate to simulate NTSC signals. The color purity of red emission was improved by controlling the depth distribution of DCM in the Alq₃ layer. A newly synthesized binuclear metal complex compound was incorporated for blue emission and provided good chromaticity. We found that the rectification property of the OLED is important to drive a passive matrix and about 10⁵ OLED pixels can be driven when aluminum is used as the cathode material     

有机发光显示器件的研究及应用

有机发光显示器具有自主发光、功耗小、驱动电压低、视角宽、响应速度快等优点,已成为平板显示技术新的研究热点.在介绍有机电致发光器件结构和发光原理基础上,系统介绍了有机显示器件的三个核心部分-有机发光材料、显示面板和驱动技术的研究进展,分析了有机发光显示器的市场前景及可能的应用领域,最后指出有机发光显示器在产业化进程中所需要解决的问题.     

High-efficiency blue and white organic light-emitting devices by combining fluorescent and phosphorescent blue emitters

High-efficiency blue and white organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) combined fluorescent and phosphorescent blue emitters were reported. The hybrid blue OLED showed better color purity than that of all phosphorescent device without sacrificing efficiency. The maximum power efficiency of the blue device could reach 23.5 lm/W with the CIE coordinates of (0.163, 0.325). High-efficiency white OLED with maximum power efficiency of 50.6 lm/W was obtained by combined such hybrid blue device and ultrathin phosphorescent yellow emitter. At the practical brightness of 1000 cd/m², the power efficiency of the white device was 28.3 lm/W with a low voltage of 3.37 V and CIE coordinates of (0.40, 0.44). The excitons recombination zone was adjusted by the introduction of the fluorescent blue emitter which resulting a relative high color rendering index and power efficiency of the white device.     

Tandem white organic light-emitting device using non-modified Ag layer as cathode and interconnecting layer

Tandem white organic light-emitting device (WOLED) using non-modified Ag film as cathode and interconnecting layer is demonstrated. Effective electron injection is achieved when Ag is deposited on 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline electron transporting layer without any modified layer. Single OLED with Ag cathode shows comparable performance to that of device with Mg:Ag cathode. Such tandem WOLED exhibits low driving voltage, high power efficiency (15.1 lm/W at 1000 cd/m²) and low efficiency roll-off. The working mechanisms of single and tandem devices were discussed in detail. These results could provide a simple method to fabricate high performance tandem white OLED.     

有机发光显示技术的进展

有机发光显示被认为是下一代最理想的显示技术,具有自主发光、功耗小、视角宽、成本低和响应速度快等优点。本文在简述有机电致发光器件的电极结构和发光材料的基础上,重点介绍了有机显示器件的驱动技术和面板的研发成果,并展望未来发展的前景。     

Solution-based nanostructure to reduce waveguide and surface plasmon losses in organic light-emitting diodes

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) typically have low out-coupling efficiency. In this paper, a solution-based nanoparticle layer is presented as a nanostructure to enhance the out-coupling efficiency of OLEDs. Silica nanoparticles (NPs) are randomly distributed on indium tin oxide by spin-coating a silica NP solution. By further spin-coating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as a hole injection layer, a randomly corrugated PEDOT:PSS layer is fabricated. A nanostructured OLED having the corrugated PEDOT:PSS layer above the NP layer shows enhanced external quantum efficiency and power efficiency because the trapped light of the waveguide and surface plasmon modes is extracted by Bragg diffraction. The nanostructured OLED shows no angular dependence due to the broad periodicities of the corrugation. The simply fabricated and cost-effective silica NP layer nanostructure, which does not require a lithography step, has potential to enhance the efficiency of both white OLED displays and lighting.