固体润滑剂对芳纶纤维增强尼龙66材料摩擦学性能的影响

本文研究了PTFE和MoS2两种固体润滑剂对芳纶纤维(AF)增强尼龙66(PA66)复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,进行了摩擦学测试,利用扫描电镜对其磨损微观形貌进行分析.结果表明,PTFE有效改善了复合材料的摩擦学性能,降低了材料的摩擦系数,提高了耐磨性;MoS2的加入并未改善其摩擦学性能.XPS分析表明:MoS2在摩擦过程中发生摩擦化学反应,生成了MoO3,产生严重的磨粒磨损.     

PTFE/MoS_2改性PA6/TiO_2的力学和摩擦磨损性能

通过熔融共混的方法制备了复合固体润滑剂聚四氟乙烯/二硫化钼(PTFE/MoS_2)改性聚酰胺6/二氧化钛(PA6/TiO_2)复合材料,研究了复合材料不同测试条件下的摩擦磨损性能、摩擦磨损机理,静态及动态力学性能、熔融结晶性能。结果表明,复合固体润滑剂能显著降低PA6/TiO_2的摩擦系数,并在合适条件下提高耐磨性;加入PTFE/MoS_2,复合材料冲击强度提高,拉伸强度不变;储能模量和玻璃化转变后的损耗模量增大,玻璃化转变温度降低,结晶度降低。     

二硫化钼与二硫化钨填充改性聚四氟乙烯的摩擦学性能

采用粉末冶金的方法制备了二硫化钼(MoS_2)、二硫化钨(WS_2)单独和复合填充改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料,对比分析了改性后复合材料的摩擦学性能;采用扫描电镜观察复合材料的磨损表面形貌,超景深显微镜观察对偶钢球上转移膜的表面形态,并分析了其磨损机理。结果表明,MoS_2和WS_2均能改善复合材料的摩擦稳定性和耐磨性,MoS_2和WS_2分别在质量分数10%、25%时改善效果达到最优,且低于20%时MoS_2改性效果优于WS_2,高于20%则相反;复合填充时耐磨性改善效果最优。添加不同种类的固体润滑剂,PTFE复合材料表现出不同的磨损表面形态,呈现不同的磨损机理。     

高分子自润滑材料研究进展

高分子自润滑材料的基础和应用研究是摩擦学研究的热点之一.介绍了高分子基复合材料的磨损机理研究及固体润滑剂的发展和应用研究状况,综述了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚酰亚胺(PI)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚甲醛(POM)作为自润滑材料的研究应用进展,无机填料主要提高其硬度与耐磨性,而聚合物共混可改善纯树脂的热力学性能,复合材料摩擦磨损特性与在对偶面上形成转移膜的能力和转移膜特性相关.     

聚酰亚胺/石墨改性聚四氟乙烯的摩擦学性能EI北大核心CSCD

利用MMU-10G端面高温摩擦磨损试验机,对聚酰亚胺(PI)和石墨共混改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料的摩擦学性能进行了测试,利用扫描电镜观察摩擦副表面的磨痕和复合材料的转移情况。同时研究最佳配比PTFE基复合材料在不同试验条件下的摩擦学性能,并测量了摩擦副表面的瞬时温度。结果表明,PI可以大幅度提高填充PTFE的耐磨性能,但PI含量增加不利于非金属转移膜的形成;当PI含量约为25%时,和石墨一起填充PTFE,复合材料的摩擦学性能最佳;当载荷大于300N和线速度大于4m/s时,摩擦表温度均高于125℃,复合材料进入高温摩擦阶段,摩擦表面发生蠕变,转移膜出现不同程度的破坏;PI填充PTFE复合材料摩擦性能在温度低于75℃时变化不明显。     

聚酰亚胺/石墨改性聚四氟乙烯的摩擦学性能

利用MMU-10G端面高温摩擦磨损试验机,对聚酰亚胺(PI)和石墨共混改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料的摩擦学性能进行了测试,利用扫描电镜观察摩擦副表面的磨痕和复合材料的转移情况。同时研究最佳配比PTFE基复合材料在不同试验条件下的摩擦学性能,并测量了摩擦副表面的瞬时温度。结果表明,PI可以大幅度提高填充PTFE的耐磨性能,但PI含量增加不利于非金属转移膜的形成;当PI含量约为25%时,和石墨一起填充PTFE,复合材料的摩擦学性能最佳;当载荷大于300N和线速度大于4m/s时,摩擦表温度均高于125℃,复合材料进入高温摩擦阶段,摩擦表面发生蠕变,转移膜出现不同程度的破坏;PI填充PTFE复合材料摩擦性能在温度低于75℃时变化不明显。     

耐高温聚合物及其复合材料的摩擦学性能研究进展

综述了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚苯酯(Ekonol)、聚酰亚胺(PI)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)等几种耐高温聚合物及其复合材料的摩擦学性能的研究现状;并分析了不同种类的填料,如聚合物混合填充、固体润滑剂、纤维、无机化合物以及无机纳米粒子等对耐高温聚合物基复合材料摩擦学性能的影响,许多研究结果表明,适量填料的加入能改善聚合物基复合材料的摩擦学性能,特别是几种填料的协同作用对改善摩擦学性能有更明显的效果.     

纤维/Ekonol/PTFE复合材料的力学与摩擦学性能研究

对比考察了碳纤维(CF)、六钛酸钾晶须(PTW)分别与聚苯酯(Ekonol)混合填充对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料的力学与摩擦学性能的影响,并探讨了内部机理.结果表明:PTW相比于传统纤维CF,尺寸细微,具有微区增强特性,PTW的填充提高了Ekonol/PTFE复合材料的致密程度,协助形成更为均匀、致密的转移膜,相比于CF/Ekonol/PTFE复合材料,有着较好的力学性能、摩擦稳定性、耐磨性,进一步改善了Ekonol/PTFE复合材料的综合性能.纤维、Ekonol混合填充PTFE,二者表现出协同润滑与减磨效应.纤维协助均匀、致密的转移膜的形成;而硬质Ekonol颗粒在纤维和对偶之间可能起到了一种第三体滚动效应,避免了纤维受到较为严重的磨损,从而提高复合材料的摩擦磨损性能.     

基于正交设计的纳米蛇纹石-纳米氧化镧/聚四氟乙烯复合材料在沙尘环境下的摩擦学性能

以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)为基体,采用正交实验法研究了纳米蛇纹石(nano Serpentine)、纳米氧化镧 (nano La₂O₃)和环境三种因素对nano Serpentine-nano La₂O₃/PTFE复合材料摩擦学性能的影响。采用自制沙尘模拟装置改进现有的 MMU-5G摩擦磨损试验机对nano Serpentine-nano La₂O₃/PTFE复合材料进行摩擦学实验。通过SEM观察试样磨损表面和转移膜形貌,分析nano Serpentine-nano La₂O₃/PTFE复合材料磨损机制。结果表明:环境因素对nano Serpentine-nano La₂O₃/PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数影响最大,干摩擦摩擦系数比沙尘环境下摩擦系数低;nano Serpentine含量对nano Serpentine-nano La₂O₃/PTFE复合材料的磨损率影响最大,当nano Serpentine质量分数为9wt%时,nano Serpentine-nano La₂O₃/PTFE复合材料的总体磨损率最低。nano Serpentine-nano La₂O₃/PTFE复合材料的干摩擦的磨损机制主要为黏着磨损,沙尘环境的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损。      

不同聚合物填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦学性能研究

利用机械共混,冷压成型,烧结等工艺制备了四种聚四氟乙烯复合材料,并利用MRH-3型摩擦磨损试验机考察了载荷200N,滑动速度2m/s下复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。采用JSM-6700扫描电子显微镜观察分析了转移膜形貌及磨损机理。实验结果表明,PEEK、AF、PI的加入都能有效地提高PTFE的压缩强度和压缩模量。10%PEEK/PTFE复合材料的平均摩擦系数最小,5%PI/10%PEEK/PTFE复合材料耐磨性最好,其耐磨性较纯PTFE提高了630倍。     

稀土处理玻璃纤维填充PTFE复合材料的滑动磨损性能

研究了不同玻璃纤维表面处理对PTFE复合材料在干摩擦条件下滑动磨损性能的影响,并借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了磨损机理。结果表明:在干摩擦条件下,经表面处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数和摩擦表面温度比未经处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的低,且减磨性能优于未经处理的;而稀土处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数和摩擦表面温度最低,减磨性能最好;未经处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料和偶联剂处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料都发生了剧烈的粘着转移;偶联剂与稀土处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的磨损机理主要是明显的磨粒磨损;稀土处理玻璃纤维填充PTFE复合材料的磨损形式主要是粘着转移和轻微的磨粒磨损。     

Impact of lubrication on the tribological behaviour of PTFE composites for guide rings application

In this study, the friction and wear behaviours of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-based composites were comparatively evaluated under dry sliding and oil-lubricated conditions. Two PTFE composites filled with bronze and bronze + molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) were considered. These composites were used as guide rings for hydraulic actuating cylinder. Friction and wear tests of the composite specimens sliding against high chromium steel ball were conducted using reciprocating linear tribometer. The wear mechanisms of the composites under the two different sliding conditions were analysed and discussed based on scanning electron microscopic (SEM) examinations of the worn surface and optical micrographs of the steel counterface. Under the oil-lubricated condition, the friction and wear behaviours of the composites were considerably improved if compared to that under the dry sliding. The oil adsorbed layer limited the transfer of the composite to the steel counterface and avoided the oxidation of the MoS₂ during the sliding test.     

Friction and wear of epoxy/TiO2 nanocomposites: Influence of additional short carbon fibers, Aramid and PTFE particles

An epoxy-based nanocomposite containing graphite powder (7 vol%) and nano-scale TiO₂ (4 vol%) was developed for tribological evaluation. A series of composites containing additional fillers such as short carbon fibers (SCF), Aramid and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) particles was developed and evaluated in adhesive and low amplitude oscillating wear modes. The incorporation of SCF and Aramid particles resulted in a remarkable improvement in the sliding wear resistance. However, SCF impaired the low amplitude oscillating wear resistance. The further addition of PTFE to the SCF filled nanocomposites reduced the friction and wear under both wear conditions. However, an adverse effect of PTFE was found for the Aramid particles filled nanocomposites. Under sliding conditions, the lowest wear rate and coefficient of friction showed the 2–4 vol% PTFE filled SCF nanocomposite. Aramid particles containing nanocomposites (without PTFE) exhibited the best wear and friction behavior under low amplitude oscillating wear conditions among the selected composites. The wear mechanisms were studied by scanning electron microscopy.     

纳米陶瓷颗粒填充PTFE基复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能

利用MM-200型环-块摩擦磨损试验机研究了纳米陶瓷颗粒SiC、Si3N4、AlN和TiN对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料在干摩擦条件下与45#钢对磨时的摩擦磨损性能的影响,借助于扫描电子显微镜观察分析了试样磨损表面形貌,并探讨了磨损机理。结果表明:添加纳米TiN减少了PTFE的摩擦系数,而添加纳米SiC、Si3N4增大了PTFE的摩擦系数。与纯PTFE相比,PTFE复合材料的耐磨性能显著提高,其中以纳米AlN的减磨效果最好,纳米Si3N4的减磨效果最差。纯PTFE的磨损机制主要表现为粘着磨损和疲劳磨损,而纳米粒子填充PTFE基复合材料的磨损机制主要表现为不同程度的粘着磨损、犁沟效应和塑性变形特征。     

纳米TiO2与炭纤维协同填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

考察了不同含量的纳米二氧化钛对炭纤维/聚四氟乙烯复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜、光学显微镜分析了磨损面、磨屑及对偶面转移膜形貌,并探讨了其磨损机理。结果表明,纳米TiO2与炭纤维能够很好地协同增强聚四氟乙烯,改变磨屑形成机理,有利于形成均匀致密的转移膜,明显提高CF/PTFE复合材料的耐磨性。当纳米TiO2含量为5%时,10?/PTFE复合材料表现出最佳的耐磨性,耐磨性又提高了2.77倍,而磨屑尺寸只有未加时的1/20。     

金属硫化物及石墨填充PTFE 复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

利用MHK-500 型环-块磨损试验机, 对MoS₂、CuS、PbS 及石墨(添加量均为30 vo l% )填充的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE) 复合材料在干摩擦条件下与GCr15 轴承钢对摩时的摩擦磨损性能进行了较为系统的研究, 并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM ) 和光学显微镜对PTFE 复合材料的磨屑和摩擦磨损表面进行了观察。结果表明, 添加石墨降低了PTFE 的摩擦系数, 而添加MoS₂、CuS 及PbS则增大了PTFE 的摩擦系数; 同时, 添加MoS₂、CuS、PbS 及石墨均可将PTFE 的磨损量降低2 个数量级, 其中以PbS 的减磨效果为最好, 而MoS₂ 的减磨效果则最差。      

The tribological behavior of nanometer and micrometer TiO2 particle-filled polytetrafluoroethylene/polyimide

The friction and wear properties of micrometer and nanometer TiO₂ particle-filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyimide (PI) composites were studied in this paper. The effect of filler contents (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3%, 5% and 7 vol.%) on the tribological properties was examined. The transfer films and the worn surfaces of the PTFE/PI composites filled with micrometer and nanometer TiO₂ particles were investigated by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Experimental results show that anti-wear properties of the PTFE/PI composites can be improved greatly by filling nanometer TiO₂ particles. The wear rate of 1.5% nanometer TiO₂ filled composite is the lowest, which is about 52% lower than that of PTFE/PI. In the case of micrometer TiO₂ filler, the friction coefficient and wear rates increase with increasing filler volume fractions under identical test conditions. It was also found that the wear mechanism of micrometer TiO₂ particle-filled PTFE/PI is mainly severe adhesion and abrasive wear, while that of nanometer TiO₂ particle-filled PTFE/PI is mainly slight abrasive wear.     

Influence of lubricant filling on the dry sliding wear behaviors of hybrid PTFE/Nomex fabric composite

To improve the antiwear property and load carrying capacity of hybrid PTFE/Nomex fabric/phenolic composites, graphene and graphene oxide (GO) had been synthesized and were employed as fillers, together with graphite. Sliding wear tests show that the wear rates of filler-reinforced PTFE/Nomex fabric composites were reduced greatly when compared to unfilled fabric composite. Besides, it was found that the 2 wt% GO filled PTFE/Nomex fabric composites exhibited the optimal tribological properties. It was proposed that the self-lubrication of GO, the favorable interface stability of the composite, and the uniform transfer film on the counterpart pin contributed together to the reinforced tribological property of GO filled PTFE/Nomex fabric composite. We also investigated the influence of filler content, applied load, sliding speed, and tensile and bonding strength on the tribological properties of PTFE/Nomex fabric composites.     

纳米SiC与PI填充改性PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

以纳米碳化硅(Nano-SiC)和聚酰亚胺(PI)为填料,经过机械共混、冷压成型和烧结等工艺制备Nano-SiC与PI共同填充改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料。利用MRH-3型环-块摩擦实验机研究不同实验条件下复合材料的摩擦磨损性能并记录磨损表面温度变化。通过扫描电镜观察试样磨损表面和转移膜形貌,分析其磨损机理。结果表明:纳米粒子含量、载荷和速度的变化会引起磨损表面温度发生变化,影响复合材料的摩擦磨损特性,复合材料磨损表面形貌和转移膜形貌也随之改变;随着纳米粒子含量增加,摩擦温升更快进入平稳阶段,有利于降低复合材料的磨损率;载荷由100N增加至400N,速度由1m/s增加至4m/s时,复合材料的摩擦磨损特性大幅下降,磨损表面形貌和转移膜形貌有显著变化,重载和高速条件下复合材料的磨损率高;环境温度在室温到135℃变化时复合材料的摩擦性能变化不明显。     

金属填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

利用ＭＨＫ－５００型环块磨损实验机,对金属Ｃｕ、ｐｂ及Ｎｉ填充改性的ＰＴＥＦＥ复合材料在干摩擦条件下与ＧＣｒ１５轴承钢对摩时的摩擦磨损性能进行了系统研究,并利用ＪＥＭ－１２００ＥＸ／Ｓ分析电子显微镜和光学显微镜对ＰＴＥＥ复合材料的磨屑及摩擦磨损表面进行了考察。摩擦磨损实验的结果表明,金属填料Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ及Ｎｉ大大改善了ＰＴＦＥ复合材料的耐磨性,ＰＴＦＥ复合材料的磨损量比纯ＰＴＦＥ降低了１－２个数量级