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J.H.Liu ) S.H.Jiang ) M.Yao ) ) Department of mechanical Engineering Engineering college Yangzhou University Yangzhou China ) Department of Material Science Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China 《金属学报(英文版)》1999,12(5):852-855
1.IntroductionFig.1 ThermalfatiguetestmachinewithOutercinstraintThedamagecausedbythermalfatigueisoneofthemainfailureformsofmetalworkingpiecesunderthetemperaturevariationconditions.Alotofthermalfatiguetestsconcerningthefailurewereconductedonthevariou… 相似文献
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《Acta Materialia》2007,55(4):1397-1406
The microstructure of the surface of drilled holes generated under different drilling conditions in carbon steels has been investigated. It is found that the surface microstructure depends strongly on the drilling parameters and the hardness of the matrix. White etching layers, composed of an equiaxed nanocrystalline structure layer with an average grain size of the order of several 10 nm and a submicron grained layer containing fresh martensite along the depth, formed on the hole surfaces during drilling at moderate to high cutting speed in carbon steels with high matrix hardness. The existence of a high content of austenite at the hole surface suggests that dynamic phase transformation (DPT) from body-centered cubic to face-centered cubic occurred during high-speed drilling. It is proposed that the ultrafine structure layer on the surface of a drilled hole is produced by severe plastic deformation-induced DPT together with a large strain gradient and high strain rate. 相似文献
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1.IntroductionTheexperimentalinvestigation0fmaterialbehavi0rundercomplexloadinghasat-tractedmuchattentioninrecentyears,sinceuniaxialexperimentshavebeenfoundin-capable0frevealingmaterialbehavi0rundernonproporti0nall0adingconditi0ns.Conse-quentlymanyexperimentshavebeencarried0ut[1-3],iIlwhichthin-walledtubularspec-imensofbrassandmildsteelweresubjectedtoaxialandtorsi0nall0adsalongbilinearstrainpaths-Thevariati0nofthedirection0fstressvectorwithrespecttothat0fthepath,andtherelationbetweenthemagnitu… 相似文献
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Insoo Kim 《Metals and Materials International》1996,2(3):169-177
The plastic strain ratios of planar isotropic sheet specimens were studied by using unidirectionally solidified commercial Al. Sn and Al-Cu alloy sheets and Cu sheets electrodeposited under the various electrolysis conditions. The measured plastic strain ratios of [100] planar isotropic sheets by using unidirectionally solidified Al and Al-Cu alloy are about 0.17–0.52, that of [110] planar isotropic sheets using unidirectionally solidified Sn(BCT) are about 2.5, that of [110] planar isotropic sheets using electrodeposited Cu are 1.38–2.05 and that of [111] planar isotropic sheets using electrodeposited Cu are 2.61–2.85. There is a substantial discrepancy between the experimental plastic strain ratios which are measured from planar isotropic sheets and theoretical plastic strain ratios which are calculated by Backofen method and Bunge method, but the measured plastic strain ratio of [100] planar isotropic sheet using unidirectionally solidified Al and Al-Cu alloy is in good agreement with Bunge method and the measured plastic strain ratio of [110] and [111] planar isotropic sheets using electrodeposited Cu are in good agreement with Backofen method. 相似文献
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搅拌摩擦焊接过程中搅拌头转速对材料流动的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
使用有限元方法模拟了不同搅拌头转速下,搅拌摩擦焊接过程中Al6061~T6材料的三维流动,以及材料流动与搅拌头转速的关系,结果表明,在搅拌摩擦焊接过程中,后退侧的材料流动较前进侧更为剧烈,并且随着搅拌头转速的增加,材料流动也会得到不同程度增强,搅拌头前方的材料在搅拌头的推动作用下向上涌起,被旋推到搅拌头后方并向下运动,该过程的周而复始是促使搅拌摩擦焊接顺利完成的主要原因,等效塑性应变等值线的形状与材料热影响区,热力影响区以及搅拌区的边界形状具有较好的对应关系,随着搅拌头转速的增加,等效塑性应变随之增加。 相似文献
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M.Sakaguchi M.Okazaki 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):361-368
An analytical method to investigate the morphological evolution of the cellular microstructure is explored and proposed. The method is essentially based on the Eshelby‘s micromechanics theory, and it is extended so as to be applied for a material system containing inclusions with high volume fraction, by employing the average stress field approximation by Mori and Tanaka. The proposed method enables us to discuss a stable shape of precipitate in the material system, which must be influenced by many factors: e.g., volume fraction of precipitate; Young‘s modulus ratio and lattice misfit between matrix and precipitate; external stress field in multiaxial state; and heterogeneity of plastic strain between matrix and precipitate. A series of numerical calculations were summarized on stable shape maps. The application of the method to predict the γ‘ rafting in superaUoys during creep showed that the heterogeneity of plastic strain between matrix and precipitates may play a significant role in the shape stability of the precipitate. Furthermore, it was shown that the method was successfully applied to estimate the morphology of the cellular microstructure formed in CMSX-4 single crystal Ni-based superaUoy. 相似文献