共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
针对传统基于单路振动信号的故障识别可靠性较差和传统谱相关方法难以有效处理非高斯噪声的问题,该研究提出了一种基于多传感器振动信号信息融合和广义循环互相关熵谱的轴承故障诊断方法.首先推导了广义互相关熵、广义循环互相关熵和广义循环互相关熵谱密度的计算公式;然后给出了电机轴承故障诊断步骤;再利用轴承外圈故障仿真信号,分析了轴承... 相似文献
2.
角域AR谱技术在齿轮故障诊断中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用时频分布平面内信号能量峰脊与瞬时频率之间的对应关系,对信号瞬时频率进行估计;在此基础上利用代数方法求解鉴相时标积分方程,并对经插值重采样得到的角域信号进角域平均处理,提高了角域信号的信噪比;最后对角域信号进行AR建模实现信号的阶次谱分析。实际测试结果表明:采用角域AR谱技术处理齿轮箱非平稳振动信号,能够有效地避免传统频谱方法无法解决的"频率模糊"现象,克服了传统阶次谱分辨率较低,谱线毛糙,易受噪声及轴频调制影响等缺点,对齿轮箱的早期故障有较好的识别能力。 相似文献
3.
轮轨相互作用产生的振动信号 ,二阶统计特性呈现周期性 ,是循环平稳信号。本文利用循环平稳统计理论 ,分析了二阶统计量循环自相关函数和循环谱密度的特性 ,将其应用于轨道谱特性的研究 ,并与传统方法进行比较 ,显示其在轨道谱数据处理中的优越性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
轮轨相互作用产生的振动信号,二阶统计特性呈现周期性,是循环平稳信号,本文利用循环平稳统计理论,分析了二阶统计量循环自相关函数和循环谱密度的特性,将其应用于轨道谱特性的研究,并与传统的方法进行比较,显示其在轨道谱数据处理中的优越性。 相似文献
7.
提出循环平稳近场声全息技术,克服了以往近场声全息技术在分析循环平稳声场时的局限性.以往近场声全息技术将此类声场信号处理为平稳信号,抹杀了其统计参数随时间周期变化的非平稳特性,导致其全息图无法有效地表现声源特性.本技术以谱相关密度函数取代声压谱成分作为重建物理量.由于谱相关密度函数可以提取出循环平稳信号的二阶时变统计量的周期特性,并对循环平稳信号进行解调处理,使得该技术的全息图上不会因为边频带的存在出现虚假能量.实验研究表明,本技术可以更准确地提取循环平稳声场的信息. 相似文献
8.
9.
循环平稳分析是滚动轴承故障特征提取的重要方法之一,但在用于滚动轴承故障特征提取时,存在因干扰成分较强而不能有效提取轴承故障特征的问题。为能在干扰环境中有效提取滚动轴承故障信息,基于循环谱分析提出一种鲁棒性滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。首先通过离散随机分离(discrete random separation,DRS)分析分离信号中的周期分量,提取其随机分量;随后用Teager能量算子(Teager energy operator,TEO)提取随机分量的振动能量序列;再对该序列进行快速谱相关(fast spectral correlation,Fast-SC)分析,采用基于能量熵的能量差异系数评价各循环频率(阶次)切片的能量强度;最终经熵加权降低无关干扰成分影响以有效提取故障特征。通过传统的快速谱峭度、快速谱相关和基于总变差去噪的快速谱相关分析方法与该方法对美国智能维护系统中心的滚动轴承振动数据以及实测齿轮箱复合故障试验信号进行对比分析,验证了该方法在滚动轴承故障诊断应用中的优势。 相似文献
10.
11.
针对传统包络谱和峭度图分析技术的缺陷,提出了一种基于双树复小波包峭度图的轴承故障诊断方法。该方法综合利用了双树复小波包变换和峭度图分析技术,克服了原峭度图方法只采用FIR和短时傅立叶变换滤波器的缺点,提高了从强噪声环境中提取瞬态冲击特征的能力。首先利用双树复小波包变换,将振动信号分解成不同频带的分量,然后计算各小波分量的谱峭度,再利用谱峭度的滤波器作用,计算最大峭度值对应分量信号的包络谱,根据包络谱就可识别齿轮箱轴承的故障部位和类型。齿轮箱轴承故障振动实验信号的研究结果表明:该方法不仅提高了信噪比和频带选择的正确性,而且能有效地识别轴承的故障。 相似文献
12.
Qi Tian Xing Li Bilgutay N.M. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1995,42(6):1076-1086
The split spectrum processing technique obtains a frequency-diverse ensemble of narrow-band signals through a filterbank then recombines them nonlinearly to improve target visibility. Although split spectrum processing is an effective method for suppressing grain noise in ultrasonic nondestructive testing, its application was mainly limited to the detection of single targets or multiple targets having similar spectral characteristics. In this paper, the group delay moving entropy technique is introduced primarily to enhance the performance of split spectrum processing in detecting multiple targets which exhibit different spectral characteristics (i.e., variations in target signal center frequency and bandwidth). This is likely to occur in complex, dispersive, and nonhomogeneous media such as composites, layered, and clad materials, etc. The analysis shows that the group delay moving entropy method can be used effectively to select the optimal frequency region for split spectrum processing when detecting such targets. Based on an iterative procedure that combines group delay moving entropy and split spectrum processing, multiple targets can be identified one at a time, and subsequently eliminated by using time domain windows. The removal of the dominant target improves the detection of the remaining weaker targets. Simulation results are presented which demonstrate the feasibility of the multistep split spectrum processing technique for detecting multiple targets in such materials 相似文献
13.
14.
Signal detection and noise suppression using a wavelet transform signal processor: application to ultrasonic flaw detection 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Abbate A Koay J Frankel J Schroeder SC Das P 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1997,44(1):14-26
The utilization of signal processing techniques in nondestructive testing, especially in ultrasonics, is widespread. Signal averaging, matched filtering, frequency spectrum analysis, neural nets, and autoregressive analysis have all been used to analyze ultrasonic signals. The Wavelet Transform (WT) is the most recent technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. Interest in wavelets and their potential applications has resulted in an explosion of papers; some have called the wavelets the most significant mathematical event of the past decade. In this work, the Wavelet Transform is utilized to improve ultrasonic flaw detection in noisy signals as an alternative to the Split-Spectrum Processing (SSP) technique. In SSP, the frequency spectrum of the signal is split using overlapping Gaussian passband filters with different central frequencies and fixed absolute bandwidth. A similar approach is utilized in the WT, but in this case the relative bandwidth is constant, resulting in a filter bank with a self-adjusting window structure that can display the temporal variation of the signal's spectral components with varying resolutions. This property of the WT is extremely useful for detecting flaw echoes embedded in background noise. The detection of ultrasonic pulses using the wavelet transform is described and numerical results show good detection even for signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) of -15 dB. The improvement in detection was experimentally verified using steel samples with simulated flaws. 相似文献
15.
16.
基于EMD与谱峭度的滚动轴承故障检测改进包络谱分析 总被引:3,自引:7,他引:3
针对滚动轴承故障振动信号的调制特征和传统包络分析法的缺陷,提出一种基于经验模式分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,简称EMD)和谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,简称SK)的改进包络谱滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先对滚动轴承故障振动信号进行经验模式分解,将其分解为多个固有模式函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,简称IMF)之和,然后对各IMF分量傅里叶变换后取其绝对值,并计算其谱绝对值平方包络,在此基础上再计算不同频带IMF分量谱平方包络的峭度,最后利用谱峭度的滤波器作用,选取由轴承缺陷所引起的共振频率所在频带的IMF分量,自动构建最佳包络来进行故障诊断。将该方法应用到滚动轴承内圈缺陷的仿真故障数据和实际数据中,分析结果表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
17.
A novel audio watermarking scheme based on frequency-selective spread spectrum (FSSS) technique is presented. Unlike most of the existing spread spectrum (SS) watermarking schemes that use the entire audible frequency range for watermark embedding, the proposed scheme randomly selects subband(s) signal(s) of the host audio signal for watermark embedding. The proposed FSSS scheme provides a natural mechanism to exploit the band-dependent frequency-masking characteristics of the human auditory system to ensure the fidelity of the host audio signal and the robustness of the embedded information. Key attributes of the proposed scheme include reduced host interference in watermark detection, better fidelity, secure embedding and improved multiple watermark embedding capability. To detect the embedded watermark, two blind watermark detection methods are examined, one based on normalised correlation and the other based on estimation correlation. Extensive simulation results are presented to analyse the performance of the proposed scheme for various signal manipulations and standard benchmark attacks. A comparison with the existing fullband SS-based schemes is also provided to show the improved performance of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
18.
19.
在旋转机械故障诊断中,针对传统单源信息采集的不全面性,提出了一种基于全矢谱技术的小波包-包络分析方法。首先对同源双通道信息分别采用小波包分解,根据需要选择频段的信息,并对提取的信号进行重构。然后采用全矢Hilbert解调分析方法对重构信号实现包络解调,并与两单源信息的包络解调相比较,说明了仅以单源信息为诊断依据的不足。利用全矢谱技术进行融合的全矢小波包-包络解调技术,不仅继承了小波包-包络分析方法的优势,而且更加全面地反映出了信号的真实性。最后通过仿真信号对其算法的可行性进行了验证,同时又以齿轮的故障振动信号为例,进一步表明了该方法在故障诊断中的有效性。 相似文献