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甲磺酸帕珠沙星的合成工艺改进 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以左氧氟沙星的中间体--(S)-9,10-二氟-3-甲基-7-氧代-2,3-二氢-7H-吡啶[1,2,3-de][1,4]苯并噁嗪-6-羧酸乙酯为起始原料,经过与氰乙酸乙酯缩合、水解脱羧、1,2-二溴乙烷环合、水解、霍夫曼降解、成盐得到喹诺酮类抗菌药甲磺酸帕珠沙星.总收率达到43.8%,并对目标产物,进行了元素分析,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS等确认.与文献报道相比,该合成工艺路线具有反应条件温和,收率较高,适合工业化生产. 相似文献
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以左氧氟沙星中间体(S)-9,10-二氟-3-甲基-7-氧代-2,3-二氢-7-H吡啶[1,2,3-de][1,4]苯并噁嗪-6-羧酸乙酯为起始原料,经与氰乙酸乙酯进行亲核取代反应、水解脱羧、环合、水解、Hoffman降解,与甲磺酸成盐得甲磺酸帕珠沙星,总收率为38%,产品纯度符合药用标准。 相似文献
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抗菌药甲磺酸帕珠沙星的合成与研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了甲磺酸帕珠沙星的合成工艺,并对工艺进行了研究和改进,采用的改进合成工艺使产品的生产周期大大缩短,收率得到提高,生产成本得到有效降低. 相似文献
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以帕珠沙星中间体II,(S)-10-氰甲基-9-氟-2,3-二氢-3-甲基-7-氧代-7H-吡啶并[1,2,3-de]-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-羧酸乙酯为原料,经环合、水解“一锅法”反应,制备帕珠沙星高级中间体IV,(S)-10-(1-环丙基甲酰)-9-氟-3-甲基-7-氧-3,7-二氢-2H-[1,4] 噁嗪[2,3,4-ij]喹啉6-羧酸。探讨了反应的碱、溶剂等对实验的影响。确定最佳的合成工艺条件为:n (化合物II):n(1,2-二氯乙烷):n(苄基三乙基氯化铵):n(氢氧化钠) = 1:1.5:0.43:16.7,水作为溶剂,先室温搅拌5小时,随后回流2小时。反应具有条件温和、操作安全,成本低,绿色环保等优点。 相似文献
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甲氧头孢菌素中间体7-AMCA的合成工艺优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
7β-氨基-3-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-硫甲基)-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸(7-AMCA)是合成甲氧头孢菌素关键中间体7β-氨基-7α-甲氧基-3-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-硫甲基)-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸二苯甲酯(7-MAC)的重要中间体。采用7-氨基头孢霉烷酸(7-ACA)和1-甲基-1H-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-硫醇(5-MMT)为原料,以乙酸为溶剂,甲磺酸为催化剂,经亲核取代制备得到7-AMCA。本文主要探讨了物料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间和温度等因素对反应的影响,并通过二次回归建立了数学模型,确定了合成7-AMCA的最佳工艺条件。在此基础上合成的产品收率高达93.24%,HPLC纯度98.76%。产品结构经^1H NMR和IR表征确认。 相似文献
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以(S)-10-氰甲基-9-氟-3-甲基-7-氧代-3,7-二氢-2H-[1,4]-口恶嗪[2,3,4-ij]喹啉-6-羧酸乙酯(Ⅱ)为原料,经环合、水解"一锅法"反应,制备帕珠沙星高级中间体(S)-10-(1-环丙基甲酰胺)-9-氟-3-甲基-7-氧代-3,7-二氢-2H-[1,4]-口恶嗪[2,3,4-ij]喹啉-6-羧酸(Ⅳ),探讨了温度、碱、溶剂等对反应的影响。确定较佳的合成工艺条件为:n(化合物Ⅱ):n(1,2-二氯乙烷):n(苄基三乙基氯化铵):n(氢氧化钠)=1:1.5:0.43:16.7,水作为溶剂,先室温搅拌5 h,随后加热到70℃反应2 h,收率达82%。 相似文献
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有机催化剂(s)-5-(毗咯烷-2-基)-1H-四唑为L-脯氨酸衍生物,可以高立体选择性的催化-些有机反应。报道了(S)-5-(吡咯烷-2-基)-1H-四唑的合成方法,以N-苄氧羰基-L-脯氨酸为原料,经过酰胺化反应、脱水反应、[3+2]环加成反应和氢化脱保护反应,并且最终产物以重结晶方法纯化,其结构经。HNMR和^13C NMR表征。 相似文献
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Tadanobu Sawada Hiroyuki Ishii Toyotoshi Ueda Satoshi Iwashima Zeper Abliz Minoru Takekawa 《Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds》2013,33(2):121-144
Glycerol condensation reaction of 2- and 1-aminoanthraquinones was reexamined. 2-Aminoanthraquinone gave phenaleno[3,2-f]quinolin-7-one (10,11-pyridinobenzanthrone), 9H- phenanthro[10,1-gh]quinolin-9-one (4,5-pyridinobenzanthrone) and phenaleno[2,3-g]quinolin-7-one (10,9-pyridinobenzanthrone) besides phenaleno[2,3-f]quinolin-13-one (9,8-pyridinobenzanthrone) hitherto reported. 1-Aminoanthraquinone gave phenaleno[3,2-h]quinolin-13-one (8,9-pyridinobenzanthrone) along with a small amount of phenaleno[2,3-h]quinolin-7-one (11,10-pyridinobenzanthrone), but not 13H-phenanthro[1,10-gh]quinolin-13-one (6,5-pyridinobenzanthrone) as hitherto reported. NMR spectra of these six compounds were assigned and they supported the assigned isomeric structures. 相似文献
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Mabkhot YN Barakat A Al-Majid AM Alshahrani SA 《International journal of molecular sciences》2012,13(2):2263-2275
A comprehensive and facile method for the synthesis of new functionalized bis-heterocyclic compounds containing a thieno[2,3-b]thiophene motif is described. The hitherto unknown bis-pyrazolothieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 2a-c, bis-pyridazin othieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 4, bis-pyridinothieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 6a,b, and to an analogous bis-pyridinothieno[2,3-b]thiophene nitrile derivatives 7 are obtained. Additionally, the novel bis-pyradazinonothieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 9, and nicotinic acid derivatives 10, 11 are obtained via bis-dienamide 8. The structures of all newly synthesized compounds have been elucidated by (1)H, (13)C NMR, GCMS, and IR spectrometry. These compounds represent a new class of sulfur and Nitrogen containing heterocycles that should also be of interest as new materials. 相似文献
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以2,3-二羟基苯甲酸为原料,经酚羟基烷基化保护、羧酸叠氮化、Curtius重排、水解成盐四步反应以35%的总收率合成了5-氨基-1,4-苯并二恶烷盐酸盐,其结构经1H-NMR确认。由于合理的反应溶剂选择和反应温度控制,减少了副反应的发生、简化了工艺操作、降低了分离难度、提高了收率和产品纯度,使得该路线适合于工业化生产。 相似文献
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S. Tumkevicius 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》1994,336(2):160-162
The reaction of ethyl N-(6-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-thiothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)formimidate ( 1 ) with methyl-hydrazine, N,N′-dimethyl- and N,N′-diphenylhydrazines separately in refluxing ethanol resulted in hydrolysis of formimidate group to give ethyl 5-amino-2-methylthiothieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate ( 2 ). The reaction on 1 with methyl-hydrazine without solvent afforded ethyl 5-amino-2-(1-methyl-hydrazino)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate ( 3 ), which underwent hydrazone formation with p-nitrobenzaldehyde to give 4 . Treatment of 1 with N,N-dimethylhydrazine afforded a mixture of 3-dimethylamino-7-methylthiothieno[2,3-d:4,5-d']dipyrimidin-4(3H)-one ( 5 ) and 2 . Displacement of methylthio group in 5 with morpholine, piperidine and 4-methylpiperazine gave the corresponding 7-substituted derivatives 6a-c . The reaction of 1 with para-substituted phenylhydrazines resulted in the formation of 3-(p-substituted phenylamino)7-methylthiothieno[2,3-d:4,5-d']dipyrimidin-4 (3H)ones ( 7a-c ). 相似文献
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