The Study on Heterodyne and Phase Diversity Coherent Optical Fiber Communication Systems and Their Components

ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎＣｏｈｅｒｅｎｔＯｐｔｉｃａｌＦｉｂｅｒＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍｓ（ＣＯＦＣＳ）ｕｓｉｎｇｌｏｎｇｗａｖｅｂａｎｄｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｌａｓｅｒｄｉｏｄｅｓａｓｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｅｒａｎｄ...     

1 Tb/s Nyquist WDM PMRZQPSK Superchannel Transmission over 1000 km SMF-28 with MAP Eaualization

In this paper, we evaluate transmission in a 1 Tb/s (10 × 112 Gb/s) Nyquist-WDM PM-RZ-QPSK superchannel over a widely-deployed SMF-28 fiber with and without maximum a-posteriori (MAP) equalization. Over 1000 km can be reached with BER below the HD FEC limit and with a spectral efficiency of 4 b/s/Hz.     

Compensating for Nonlinear Effects in Coherent Detection Optical Transmission Systems

Fiber nonlinearity is one of the most important limiters of capacity in coherent optical communications. In this paper, we review two nonlinear compensation methods: digital backward propagation (BP) and nonlinear electrical equalizer (NLEE) based on the time-domain Volterra series. These compensation algorithms are implemented in a single-channel 50 Gb/s coherent optical single-carrier frequency-division multiplexed (CO-SCFDM) system transmitting over 10 × 80 km of standard single-mode fiber (SSMF).     

适用于不同相参体制的雷达数字中频接收机

介绍了一种功能完备的雷达数字中频接收机，其具有数字中频处理，数字定相，发射脉冲频谱分析及功率校正，AFC控制等功能。其可用于常规磁控管雷达多普勒改造或提升模拟中频相参多普勒系统性能，也适用于全相参系统接收机中频数字化改造或进一步的性能提升。采用该数字接收机，典型磁控管整机系统的改善因子限制可达40dB以上。该数字接收机性能高，集成度高，适用性广。     

Performance of High Speed Coherent Optical Communication Systems

Ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｅｄｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔｏｐｔｉｃａｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ．Ａｎｏｖｅｌｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｔｒａｃｋｉｎｇ／ｌｏｃｋｉｎｇａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃａｌｆｒｅｑ...     

Spatial Mode Division Multiplexing for High Speed Optical Coherent Detection Systems

Spatial mode-division multiplexing is emerging as a potential solution to further increasing optical fiber capacity and spectral efficiency. We report a dual-mode, dual-polarization transmission method based on mode-selective excitation and detection over a two-mode fiber. In particular, we present 107 Gbit/s coherent optical OFDM (CO-OFDM) transmission over a 4.5 km two-mode fiber using LP01 and LP11 modes in which mode separation is performed optically.     

16-QAM相干光纤通信系统星座图的优化与选择

基于16-QAM的相干光纤通信系统其抗噪声能力与调制格式的星座图特征密切相关。文章分析了Star 16-QAM的星座图在各种圈比下受噪声影响的特性,通过数值计算获得了在不同噪声条件下星座图的最佳圈比。研究了Square和Star两种16-QAM对激光相位噪声的要求,分析结果表明,获得相同的BER性能时,Star 16-QAM由激光相位噪声引起的光信噪比代价更小。     

相干光正交频分复用系统中光调制的优化设计

相干光正交频分复用(COOFDM)是目前光传输领域的研究热点之一。COOFDM系统采用马赫-曾德尔光调制器(MZM)实现射频(RF)信号到光的转换,而正交频分复用(OFDM)信号对非线性十分敏感,所以在系统设计上最关键的就是实现信号的线性传输。从理论上分析了COOFDM系统中MZM对OFDM信号的非线性影响,通过对MZM偏置点及调制指数优化,实现COOFDM系统的最佳传输,同时对COOFDM系统品质因子Q与偏置点及调制指数关系进行了仿真。结果表明,为了实现最佳线性传输,不同于传统的基于强度调制/直接检测系统(偏置点选在积分点),COOFDM系统中MZM最佳偏置点选在零点;MZM调制指数的选择也会对系统性能产生影响,当COOFDM系统中MZM调制指数为0 dB时,系统性能达到最佳。     

光相干探测的应用技术研究

介绍了光相干探测在不同技术领域的应用。通过各类具体实例讨论了光通信系统采用光相干探测技术可以增大通信容量,提高信号传输质量,光传感系统采用该技术可以提高信号探测灵敏度和发展多种多样的光传感模式,以及信号处理系统采用该技术可以改善信号处理性能。     

藕断面光学相干层析成像

以光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪为主体,相干长度２５ μｍ 的超辐射管为光源,用光电倍增管和锁相放大器探测,建立了一种相干门层析成像装置,此装置具有三维扫描成像能力,检测灵敏度可达９０ｄＢ。用此装置测量了对生物样品藕横向和纵深方向扫描的后向散射光,得到藕的纵深方向的断层像。     

相参捷变频雷达接收机及动目标处理技术

在现代雷达技术的发展中,相参捷变频雷达因其目标分辨能力和在电子对抗战中的优势而越来越多地被应用。文中介绍了三种相参捷变频雷达接收机的体制,并分析了各自的原理以及适用的应用场景。针对该体制在杂波抑制上的难题,提出一种基于最优输出信杂比的杂波滤波器的设计方法,对回波信号进行杂波抑制以实现动目标处理。展示了由原理样机进行的外场实验,通过对外场实验获取得真实数据进行分析,验证了系统的相参性和动目标处理的有效性。     

中间链路光学相位共轭补偿相干光正交频分复用系统的光纤非线性损伤

由于相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统具有很高的峰均功率比(PAPR)以及非常近的子载波间隔,使得光纤非线性损伤成为系统的决定因素。提出中间位置光学相位共轭(OPC)补偿算法补偿CO-OFDM的Kerr损伤,由于OPC两端链路对称,可以最大限度地保证满足补偿条件,具有很好的非线性补偿效果。而且无链路色散补偿和有链路色散补偿系统均适用。该算法能使单信道40 Gb/s CO-OFDM的最大Q因子提高3 dB,非线性阈值提高4 dB;波分复用(WDM)系统的最大Q因子能提高1.1 dB,非线性阈值提高1 dB。     

cdma2000扩频相干接收机设计和实现

针对衰落环境下多径信号的随机变化特性，提出了基于能量窗的初始同步方法，以及基于能量窗重心的PN码跟踪方法，无需对每一延迟路径单独进行处理，从而增加了整个扩频接收机在多径衰落环境下的稳健性，本文提出了扩频接收机的一种综合设计方法，在较大程度上节省了所需的硬件资源。     

星间相干光通信中的光学锁相环

在相干体制下,二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号调制的零差接收机可实现理论上的最高灵敏度,是星间相干光通信的研究和应用重点.零差接收机要求本振波和信号波严格相位同步,常用的相位同步技术是光学锁相环(OPLL).阐述了光学锁相环的基本原理,介绍了近20年来光学锁相环的发展,在此基础上总结了各种类型锁相环的性能和适用范围.回顾了欧洲国家在星间相干光通信计划中通信终端使用光学锁相环的情况.最后对光学锁相环技术进行了总结,对该技术的前景进行了展望.     

Optimum Design for RF-to-Optical Up-Converter in Coherent Optical OFDM Systems

In this letter, we conduct analysis on the optimum design for RF-to-optical up-converter in coherent optical OFDM systems using an optical I/Q modulator. We first derive closed-form expressions for the nonlinearity in the optical I/Q modulator, represented by two-tone intermodulation products as a function of the bias point and modulation index. Additionally, we perform a numerical simulation to identify Q-penalty and the excess modulation insertion loss under various transmitter conditions. We find that in contrast to the direct-detected system, the optimal modulator bias point for the coherent system is pi, where the Q-penalty and excess loss are minimized     

星间相干光通信技术的发展历程与趋势

对星间相干光通信体制和IM/DD体制进行了对比分析,总结了相干体制应用于卫星光通信的优势。介绍了国内外星间相干光通信的研究历程、目前的技术水平和发展趋势。     

Computationally Efficient Nonlinearity Compensation for Coherent Fiber-Optic Systems

Split-step digital backward propagation (DBP) can be combined with coherent detection to compensate for fiber nonlinear impairments.A large number of DBP steps is usually needed for a long-haul fiber system,and this creates a heavy computational load.In a trade-off between complexity and performance,interchannel nonlinearity can be disregarded in order to simplify the DBP algorithm.The number of steps can also be reduced at the expense of performance.In periodic dispersion-managed long-haul transmission systems,optical waveform distortion is dominated by chromatic dispersion.As a result,the nonlinearity of the optical signal repeats in every dispersion period.Because of this periodic behavior,DBP of many fiber spans can be folded into one span.Using this distance-folded DBP method,the required computation for a transoceanic transmission system with full inline dispersion compensation can be reduced by up to two orders of magnitude with negligible penalty.The folded DBP method can be modified to compensate for nonlinearity in fiber links with non-zero residual dispersion per span.     

PMD-Supported Coherent Optical OFDM Systems

Although polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) greatly impairs conventional high-speed single-carrier systems, it is shown that for multicarrier systems such as coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division-multiplexed systems (CO-OFDM), not only does PMD not cause any impairment, but it also provides a benefit of polarization diversity against polarization-dependent-loss-induced fading and consequently improves the system margin. The PMD benefit to fiber nonlinearity reduction in CO-OFDM systems is also predicted     

相干光通信中的光学桥接器

相干光通信技术是提高接收机灵敏度,发展大容量高码率激光通信系统的重要技术手段,光学桥接器将信号激光和本振激光链接到光电探测器进行相干探测处理,是相干光通信系统的关键器件之一.对近20多年来发展的光学桥接器进行了总结和分类,介绍了不同光学桥接器的原理、构造和性能,分析了光学桥接器的关键技术.     

无线相干光通信空间分集接收合并技术

空间分集接收能补偿大气湍流造成的信道衰落。在给出相干检测分集接收的系统模型和晴朗大气信道模型的基础上,考虑子孔径间信号相关性,分析了等增益合并分集和最大比合并分集的误码率性能,并就中断概率与选择分集进行了比较。分析结果表明,空间分集接收能够明显改善相干光通信系统的性能,并且接收信号间的空间相关性越小分集接收的性能越好,其中最大比合并分集性能相对其他两种合并方式优势明显,选择分集性能最差,但它与等增益合并分集的差距不大,同时选择分集实现相对容易,在工程应用中要综合考虑实现的难易程度和性能。