气雾化法制备3D打印用钴铬合金粉末工艺的研究

采用真空熔炼气雾化工艺制备3D打印用钴铬合金粉末,通过调整雾化工艺参数,研究了漏嘴直径、熔炼温度及雾化压力对粉末形貌、粒度分布、松装密度及流动性等特性的影响.结果表明:在熔炼温度为1670℃、雾化压力为5 MPa、漏嘴直径为5 mm的条件下,制备的合金粉末性能优异,平均粒径(D50)为30.70μm,松装密度为4.30g/cm~3,氧含量为0.032%,流动性为22.40s/(50g),可满足3D打印用钴铬金属粉末的性能要求.     

雾化法制备铁基非晶软磁合金粉末的研究?

采用改良的水雾化法和传统的气雾化法,制备 Fe76 Si9 B10 P5铁基非晶软磁合金粉末.通过激光粒度仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、高温差热仪及振动样品磁强计等仪器,研究合金粉末的粒径分布、组织相结构、热变温度及磁性能.结果表明：两种方法所制备的粉末成分均匀,均呈现出非晶结构的特征,非晶相含量分别为88%和91%,且非晶稳定性好;水雾化粉末分散且呈规则的球形或椭球形,粒径为10.72μm,优于气雾化粉末;两种非晶软磁粉末的饱和磁化强度接近,但水雾化粉末的矫顽力更低,只有0.61 kA/m,表明改良的水雾化法所制备的 Fe76 Si9 B10 P5软磁合金粉末的性能比气雾化粉末的更优.     

真空气雾化金属粉末"卫星球"形成机理的研究

为了有效地控制真空气雾化金属粉末"卫星球"的形成概率,对真空气雾化过程中雾化率以及雾化室压力对粉末性能的影响进行了研究,并分析了"卫星球"的形成机理.结果表明,在其他雾化参数相同时,雾化率从8.5 kg/min减少到6.0 kg/min时,粉末的Hall流速从18.2 s/50g减小到16.85 s/50g,松装密度从3.64 g/cm3增加到3.85 g/cm3;雾化室压力从8 kPa降到-3 kPa以下,粉末的Hall流速从16.85 s/50g减小到14.52 s/50g;松装密度从3.85 g/cm3增加到4.21 g/cm3.通过减小雾化率和雾化室压力,可以有效地减少卫星球的形成概率,提高粉末的性能.当雾化室压力低于标准大气压时,粉末表面光滑,无明显卫星球存在.     

制备方法对3D打印用Ti-6Al-4V合金粉体特性的影响

以等离子旋转电极雾化法(PREP)、无坩埚电极感应熔化气体雾化法(EIGA)、等离子体火炬雾化法(PA)三种方法制备的Ti-6Al-4V粉末为原料,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、激光粒度分析仪(LPS)、X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)等方法,对粉末的形貌、微观组织结构、粒度及分布及物相组成进行了表征分析,同时对制备方法对3D打印用Ti-6Al-4V合金粉末粉体特性的影响进行了研究.研究结果表明:PREP制备的粉末表面最为光洁,呈规则球形;EIGA制备的粉末多呈近球形,表面粘附卫星球较多;PA制备的粉末形貌为近规则球形,表面粘附少量小颗粒卫星球.三种Ti-6Al-4V粉末的粒度均呈单峰正态分布,其中EIGA粉末粒度分布较宽,而PREP和PA两种粉末呈窄粒径分布.三种粉末内部组织结构一致,主要由针状马氏体α′相构成.     

3D打印SLM工艺用球形钛合金粉制备工艺及性能研究

以不规则形态TC4钛合金粉末为原料,采用感应等离子球化技术制备出3D打印选区激光熔化工艺(SLM)用细粒径球形钛合金粉,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光粒度分析仪对粉末形貌、粒度进行表征分析。结果表明:原料粒度、送粉速率以及等离子功率等对球化后钛合金粉末颗粒的球化率及表面状态有重要影响,在其他工艺参数不变的前提下,送粉速率过小、等离子功率过大,球形钛合金粉末表面状态欠佳;送粉速率过大、等离子功率过小,球形钛合金粉末球形率欠佳。根据影响规律,选定最优工艺参数,等离子功率14kW,对制备的球形钛合金粉基本性能进行表征,其中球形钛合金粉粒径主要分布在20~50μm,占比达95.62%,Fe、O等总杂质含量为0.51%,松装密度、振实密度、流动性分别为2.40g/cm³、2.68g/cm³、38s/50g,产品性能达到SLM工艺要求。     

某铜炉渣的工艺矿物学研究

以云南某冶炼铜炉渣为研究对象,采用原子吸收光谱法、显微镜观察法、X射线衍射分析及矿物解离度分析仪(MLA)等手段研究了炉渣的成分、矿物组成、结构、有用矿物的嵌布特征及粒度组成。结果表明:铜炉渣为稀疏-稠密浸染状构造,主要的结构为不等粒似球粒状、半自形—他形粒状结构;炉渣含铜3.63%、铁44.9%、银29.0 g/t,为主要的有价元素;铜主要以辉铜矿、斑铜矿、黄铜矿等硫化铜及自然铜等形式存在;铁主要赋存于磁铁矿、铁橄榄石、锌铁尖晶石和铁尖晶石等矿物中;有用矿物嵌布特征复杂,且粒度分布不均。     

镍粉的高压水雾化制备及其在碳化钨增强PDC钻头中的应用

采用高压水雾化法制备PDC钻头胎体用镍粉,利用碳硫仪、氧氮仪、扫描电镜、粒度分析等测试手段分析雾化工艺对粉末性能的影响,同时分别采用普通水雾化制得的不规则镍粉与本试验制得的镍粉以无压浸渍工艺制备了胎体材料,并对其性能进行了分析.结果表明,当雾化温度为1600℃、雾化压力40 MPa时,制备的镍粉的氧含量为0.21％,碳含量为0.05％;粉末多数为近球形,其表面较为光洁;-38 μm镍粉主要分布在8～40 μm,其D50为20.1 μm;其松装密度为3.75 g/cm3,振实密度为5.26g/cm3;以本试验制得的镍粉制备的胎体材料致密,其抗弯强度和冲击韧性分别为780MPa和5 J/cm2.     

金属注射成形水气联合雾化316不锈钢性能的研究

通过对水雾化、水气联合雾化和气雾化316不锈钢粉末喂料的流动性及其烧结性能进行研究,探讨了水气联合雾化粉末用于粉末注射成形的可行性.结果表明,水气联合雾化粉末颗粒呈近球形,以此制备的喂料粘度低,熔体流动速率达1108.5g/10min.在1365℃保温3h的条件下,水气联合雾化316不锈钢粉末样品的致密度达到98.13%,抗拉强度达505 MPa、屈服强度达193MPa、伸长率达55%、硬度为78HRB,超过美国MPIF对316L不锈钢MIM制品的相应标准,优于传统水雾化粉末的烧结性能.水气联合雾化316不锈钢粉末适合用于MIM的批量生产.     

水气联合雾化法制备微细球形金属粉末

结合水雾化和气雾化的优点,开发了一种水气雾化制粉方法.在雾化过程中发现,熔融的金属液流被气流及高压水流先后破碎,破碎的金属液滴在表面张力的作用下收缩成球形.研究结果表明:该雾化方法制得316L金属粉末D50(8～13 μm)的收得率达到78.3％,振实密度超过4.7 g/cm3;粉末的形貌为近球形,组织为奥氏体和铁素体两相共存.     

空气流雾化铝硅共晶合金粉末钎料的粒度分布

对空气雾化制备的Al-Si共晶合金粉末钎料粒度分布进行了研究,结果表明,粉末钎料粒度分布呈双峰曲线,主要分布在105～246 μm之间.运用二次破碎机理对颗粒分布特征进行了分析,并推导出液滴发生二次破碎极限尺寸的计算公式.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586