共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对大型弯刀板类锻件的高温自由锻工艺进行了研究分析,通过Deform-3D软件模拟了预制不等厚板坯成形弯刀板锻件的锻造过程,分析了成形过程中不同工艺参数对弯刀板锻件成形曲率的影响。同时,将再结晶模型和损伤累积模型集成到模拟过程中,预测了锻件内部的晶粒组织演化和损伤行为。结果表明:弯刀板锻件成形后的曲率半径/板宽比会随着预制坯内外侧厚度比和终锻进砧/板厚比的增大而增大,随着终锻料宽/板厚比的增大而减小。根据模拟结果,建立了各工艺参数与成形后弯刀板锻件曲率半径之间的预估关系。该工艺有利于提高材料利用率,改善锻件内部晶粒组织,并控制损伤开裂的发生。 相似文献
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高强铝合金复杂锻件等温可分凹模精密模锻成形工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某高强铝合金复杂锻件为研究对象,通过锻件工艺性分析,选用了等温可分凹模模锻精密成形工艺作为其制备工艺,采用热力耦合有限元分析方法对新成形工艺的终成形、预成形、拍扁等3个工序进行了模拟分析。终成形模拟结果表明:具有基本几何特征的预制坯成形后在多个位置形成折叠。通过平面应变有限元模拟获得了这些折叠产生的机理,给出了可分凹模模锻工艺中复杂锻件预制坯设计的基本原则,并优化了预制坯几何外形。工艺试验结果表明,采用修改后的预制坯和新成形工艺制备的锻件无缺陷,其尺寸精度、表面粗糙度等质量指标优于传统开式模锻件。 相似文献
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提出了采用多向挤压工艺为复杂枝权类控制臂锻件成形锻造预制坯。选取典型的复杂铝合金控制臂锻件,通过有限元模拟分析,研究了多向挤压成形过程中毛坯温度、材料流动速度、流线及挤压成形力和模锻成形过程中的温度分布及模具充填情况。模拟结果表明:当坯料成形温度为540℃、模具加热保温至200℃时,挤压后两枝权温度为520℃,枝权头部温度约为480℃,无须进行二次加热。模锻成形材料变形均匀,模具充填效果好,飞边较小,表明挤压制坯与锻造型腔较好匹配。最后,通过多向液压机对模拟进行了验证,结果表明,多向挤压制坯成形工艺可以获得高质量的控制臂锻件预制坯,该工艺具有可行性。 相似文献
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针对大型外凹槽型环件成形上的困难,根据异形截面的环锻件毛坯尺寸设计三大原则和方法,设计出合理的锻坯尺寸及形状,进一步设计出比较合理的模具。并基于SIMUFACT软件建立了径轴向轧环机三维数值仿真模型,对大型异形环件一个生产周期内的环件轧制过程进行了数值模拟,揭示了环件热辗扩过程中等效应变场、温度场、辗扩力以及金属流动特性的规律。仿真计算结果表明,采用计算机模拟环件的成形过程,可用于模具改造、锻坯设计以及轧制工艺的优化,建立起一种大型外凹槽截面环件稳定轧制模型。 相似文献
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铝合金圆环压缩过程中的分流行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用有限元方法对不同圆环压缩过程中的分流行为进行模拟研究,揭示铝合金圆环压缩过程中分流行为的产生机理,并利用罗德系数、J_2应力偏量不变量等特征量对成形机理进行分析.结果表明:外侧施压时,随着高径比增大,难变形区明显扩大,向内侧流动的金属量逐渐减少,分流面位置明显左移;内侧施压时,随着摩擦因子增大,塑性区内应变类型由均一压缩类变为3种共存,此时向内侧流动的金属量增大,其流动分界面相对右移. 相似文献
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6061铝合金低温快速流变行为的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用圆柱体试样,在Gleeble-1500型动态热模拟试验机上进行低温快速压缩试验,研究了6061铝合金低温下快速变形的流变行为,并分析了其变形组织。结果表明,6061铝合金的流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;在高应变速率下,发生了不连续动态再结晶;温升强烈地受变形程度的影响;低温快速变形可获得晶粒细小的组织。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(4):198-201
AbstractThe semisolid compression deformation behaviour of YL112 die casting aluminium alloy with the non-dendritic and dendritic structures has been compared in tests using a Gleeble-1500 thermomechanical simulator. The non-dendritic structure was obtained by isothermal treatment at 570°C for 120 min. In tests up to compressive strains of 0·8, the semisolid compression stress of the alloy with non-dendritic structure initially increases rapidly with increasing strain, then decreases, before reaching a plateau value. Under different deformation temperatures and deformation rates, the maximum compressive stresses are obtained in all cases at strain values of ~0·07. The semisolid deformation stress decreases with increasing deformation temperature and increases with increasing deformation rate. The compression behaviour of the two types of alloy differs. The semisolid compression stress of the alloy with dendritic structure is higher than that of the alloy with non-dendritic structure; and for strains >0·07, the semisolid compression stress increases and decreases with increasing strain for alloys with dendritic and non-dendritic structures respectively. 相似文献
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Z.Y. Chen) S.Q. Xu) X.H. Dong) ) National Die & Mold CAD Engineering Research Center Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China ) College of Materials Science Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China 《金属学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):451-458
The hot deformation behavior of AA6063 aluminium alloy has been investigated by means of compression tests at temperatures between 400 and 520℃, and strain rates ranging from 2.5 to 10 s^-1. Owing to the barreling, the theoretical model on the basis of Hills general method is used to calculate the flow stress of a cylindrical specimen under uniaxial simple compression so as to consider the friction effect at the die-specimen interface. A method of evaluating the friction coefficient by combining compression tests with the finite element method is presented. The real flow behavior of AA6063 aluminium alloy can be described with sinh-Arrhenius equation. The hot deformation activation energy Q derived from the corrected stress and strain data is 232. 350 kJ/mol. 相似文献
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DYNAMIC RECOVERY AND DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF 7005 ALUMINIUM ALLOY DURING HOT COMPRESSION 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1.IntrottionItiswellknownthatworkhardeninganddynathecsofteningbehavescontradictorilydur-lughotworkingofmaterials.DislocationgenerationandintersectionsOfdislocationsduringI)lasticdeformationleadstoworkhardening,WhilesofteningismainlysuPPliedbydynamoicrecoveryand/ordynamicrecrystallization,whichresultsfromcoalescence,annihilationandreconstmctionofdislocationsbycross--slipandclilnhwiththeaidofaPPliedstressandthermal..ti.ati..Lll2}.However,completeannihilationofdislocationsreqUirescross--slipa… 相似文献
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AA7005铝合金的热加工变形特性 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
沈健 《中国有色金属学报》2001,11(4):593-597
研究了AA7005合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力、动态回复与再结晶以变形组织变化特征。合金稳态变形时,应变速度、温度和流变应力之间满足包含热激活材料常数的Arrhenius项的双曲正弦关系,变形过程为受位错增殖和相互销毁速率控制的热激活过程,螺型位错的交滑移和刃型位错的攀移为主要动态回复机制。动态回复时,形成典型的变形亚晶组织,亚晶尺寸随1nZ的减小而增大。高温低速变形条件下,合金发生局部几何动态再结晶,流变曲线呈现连续下降的特征,形成与原始纤维组织不同的细小等轴大角度再结晶晶粒。 相似文献
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7075铝合金热压缩变形流变应力 总被引:42,自引:10,他引:42
在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,对7075铝合金在高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为进行了研究。结果表明,应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈地影响合金流变应力的大小,流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;可用Zener-Hollomon参数的指数形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变莆时的流变应力行为。 相似文献
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Feng Li Yong Chao Xu Shi Hai Li Xin Long Zhang Yun Long Lu 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2011,63(11):58-61
In order to discover the deformation mechanism in compression, L-shaped components of aluminum alloy are taken as specimen
to investigate the influence of metal flow and deformation behavior in the forming process. Research results show that when
the sectional shape is fixed, the range of plastic zone in the deformation body is expanded with the increase of the height
of the billet. In addition, the deformation billet has a tendency to change from convexity both inside and outside to convexity
inside outside and concavity outside inside, and the complexity degree of deformation also increases. Flow interface in the
deformation body deviates along the radial direction to the inside billet gradually. Moreover, when the height of billet is
a constant, the flow interface disappears and the metal on the deformation billet has an outflow tendency entirely. The results
agree with the numerical simulation through experiments verification. 相似文献