(WO_3p+ABOw)/Al混杂复合材料制备与力学性能

采用湿成型法成功制备了比重差别大的WO3颗粒(WO3p)和硼酸铝晶须(ABOw)混杂预制块,用挤压铸造法制备混杂铝基复合材料。混杂复合材料中含(原子分数)5%WO3p和20%ABOw,不同大小的WO3p尺寸分别为18和3μm。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和万能拉伸试验机对制备的混杂复合材料试样进行微观组织观察和拉伸性能测试。复合材料组织观察表明,WO3p和ABOw在基体中随机、均匀地分布,在高倍照片中可以观察到大尺寸WO3p存在裂纹,铝液不能渗入到裂纹中。力学性能研究结果表明,尺寸较小的颗粒增强的复合材料具有高的抗拉强度和断裂延伸率;含大尺寸WO3p的混杂复合材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度和断裂延伸率分别为266.8,197.3 MPa和1.16%,含小尺寸WO3p的混杂复合材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为290.3,180.5 MPa和1.37%。复合材料拉伸断口形貌观察表明,两种不同WO3p尺寸的混杂复合材料断裂机制有所不同,大颗粒增强复合材料中大颗粒发生断裂,裂纹穿过颗粒扩展,晶须与界面脱粘;小颗粒增强复合材料中小颗粒与基体界面脱粘以及晶须与界面脱粘,但晶须脱粘数量明显减少,晶须拔出数量增多。     

金属基陶瓷颗粒增强复合材料的制备方法

介绍了金属基陶瓷颗粒增强复合材料(metal matrix ceramic reinforced cornposites)的基体与陶瓷增强相的选择,同时指出如何有效地改善金属基体与陶瓷颗粒增强相之间的浸湿性问题.总结了烧结前期复合坯体的一些主要制备方法.又介绍了金属基陶瓷复合材料(MMC)的烧结工艺,重点介绍了通电烧结,比较了各新工艺的基本原理和优缺点,最后对金属基陶瓷颗粒增强复合材料进行了技术展望.     

金属基复合材料的现状和未来

金属基复合材料(MMC)在发展中主要存在自由组合的异种材料在复合工艺上的技术问题和所制得的复合材料的应用技术问题。从实用化来看,由于增强用的纤维生产成本过高,所以MMC的造价高。近年来,开发成功的廉价纤维硼酸氧化铝(9Al_2O_3·2B_2O_3),作为短纤维增强剂是很有价值的,钛酸钾(K_2O·6TiO_2)晶须的改良型也很有发展前途。在短纤维增强的MMC中,短纤维约占4～6％。在颗粒     

TiC晶须的制备及应用

TiC晶须以其优异的物理和化学性能具有重要的研究意义和实用价值.该文综述了国内外TiC晶须的最新研究进展,详细介绍了几种制备TiC晶须的典型方法,如碳热还原法、化学气相沉积法、原位合成法、溶胶-凝胶法等,并指出了这几种制备方法的优缺点,分析、讨论了TiC晶须的2种生长模型及机理;介绍了TiC晶须作为增强增韧相在陶瓷基复合材料、金属基复合材料中的具体应用情况,展望了TiC晶须的发展前景.     

基于SPD法颗粒增强铝基复合材料研究综述

简单介绍了利用几种大塑性变形工艺(Severe plastic deformation)制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究概况,叙述了等径角挤压法、高压扭转法、挤扭法制备颖粒增强铝基复合材料的国内外研究现状,并对今后大塑性变形方法制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料的发展进行了展望.     

电触头用TiB2颗粒增强/Cu基复合材料组织与性能分析北大核心

采用热压烧结方法制备电触头用TiB2颗粒增强/Cu基复合材料,通过XRD、OM、SEM等测试手段研究不同TiB2颗粒含量对其组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明:复合材料生成了强度很高的Cu衍射峰,Cu基体内已经形成由TiB2与TiB共同构成的混杂增强相。所有复合材料试样中的增强相都形成了均匀分布形态,TiB2颗粒含量6%的试样含有颗粒与晶须两种增强相。当TiB2颗粒含量的比例上升后,所有Cu基复合材料试样的硬度都发生了增大的现象,而密度发生了减小,导电率增加。TiB2(6%)/Cu复合材料试样在DSC升温过程中形成了4个特征峰。当温度到达800℃时形成了Cu3Ti金属间化合物;随着温度上升到1100℃后,试样基体内开始同时生成TiB2颗粒与Ti B晶须。     

电触头用TiB_2颗粒增强/Cu基复合材料组织与性能分析

采用热压烧结方法制备电触头用TiB_2颗粒增强/Cu基复合材料,通过XRD、OM、SEM等测试手段研究不同TiB_2颗粒含量对其组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明:复合材料生成了强度很高的Cu衍射峰,Cu基体内已经形成由TiB_2与TiB共同构成的混杂增强相。所有复合材料试样中的增强相都形成了均匀分布形态,TiB_2颗粒含量6%的试样含有颗粒与晶须两种增强相。当TiB_2颗粒含量的比例上升后,所有Cu基复合材料试样的硬度都发生了增大的现象,而密度发生了减小,导电率增加。TiB_2(6%)/Cu复合材料试样在DSC升温过程中形成了4个特征峰。当温度到达800℃时形成了Cu_3Ti金属间化合物;随着温度上升到1 100℃后,试样基体内开始同时生成TiB_2颗粒与Ti B晶须。     

渗透法制备非连续体增强铝基复合材料的研究进展

本文提出了制备非连续体(短纤维、颗粒)增强铝基复合材料的两种方法:无压自浸渗法和压力渗透法,并结合国内外近期的研究进展和应用,分析两种工艺过程的特点和工艺原理,总结工艺过程影响因素。     

硅酸铝／ZL101复合材料的摩擦性能

利用液态浸渗法制备了硅酸铝短纤维／ＺＬ１０１复合材料，并对其显微组织，摩擦性能及摩擦机制进行了分析。结果表明：液态浸渗法是一种优异的短纤维增强金属基复合材料的制备方法；硅酸铝短纤维／ＺＬ１０１复合材料的摩擦系数明显低于ＺＬ１０１合金，热处理对复合材料ＺＬ１０１合金的摩擦系数均有影响；     

原位自生金属基复合材料的制备方法

介绍了原位自生金属基复合材料的性能,概述了几种原位制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料(MMCs)的方法:包括自蔓延高温合成法(SHS)、弥散放热法(XD法)、直接反应法(DRS)、混合盐反应法、接触反应法、反应喷射沉积法、反应挤压铸造法、VLS法等.最后指出要达到工业生产应用,还需要解决的一些难题,并指明了今后的研究方向.     

钢铁基复合材料的研究现状及发展前景

钢铁基复合材料由于具有低成本及优异的综合性能,逐渐成为复合材料开发的热点。简要阐述了钢铁基复合材料性能的影响因素,包括钢铁基体、增强体和复合界面三者的性质,归纳了目前钢铁基复合材料的主要制备方法,列举了颗粒增强钢铁基复合材料、钢铁基复合板以及纤维增强钢铁基复合材料的研究现状。最后,探讨了钢铁基复合材料的研究方向和应用前景,指出制备方法协同化、构型复杂化、用途多元化和高通量集成技术将在今后钢铁基复合材料的发展中扮演重要角色。     

SiCp/Al复合材料的研究方法现状

SiC颗粒（SiCp）增强铝基复合材料因其制备工艺灵活，热物理性能优异及可设计性等许多独特的优点而具有很好的应用前景。本文综述了SiCp增强铝基复合材料的研究和进展，阐述并比较了几种该复合材料的制备工艺，包括搅拌铸造法、压力铸造法、无压渗透法、喷雾沉积法、离心铸造法和粉末冶金法等。     

碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的研究现状

摘要：碳纤维增强铝基复合材料同时具备了增强材料和金属材料的优良特性,具有高强度、高模量、高耐磨性等特征,并且可以在导热、导电和高温下提供高强度、高弹性系数和高尺寸强度,在航空航天、汽车等行业的应用方面表现出巨大的发展空间。介绍了几种制备碳纤维增强铝基复合材料方法,从制备工艺、微观组织、力学性能等方面评述了制备的关键问题和研究现状,对界面反应、润湿性、分散性和浸渗问题进行了分析,并展望了碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的研究和发展趋势。     

Hybridization Effect on the Mechanical Behavior of Monophase Reinforced PA66/Teflon Blend Based Hybrid Thermoplastic Composites

The Monophase reinforced hybrid thermoplastic composites are the materials for the superior mechanical behavior. This article deals with the effect of single reinforcing phase (Fiber) in hybrid mode on the mechanical behavior of PA66/Teflon blend. Two hybrid material systems were selected: 10 wt% short glass fibers (SGF) and 10 wt% short carbon fibers reinforced 80 wt% PA66/20 wt% Teflon (PA66/PTFE) blend (GB) and 10 wt% SGF and 10 wt% short basalt fibers reinforced 80 wt% PA66/20 wt% Teflon (PA66/PTFE) blend(GB). These hybrid composite materials were prepared by melt mixing method by using twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. The experimentally determined mechanical properties were tensile behavior, flexural behavior and impact behavior. Experimental results revealed that addition of hybrid short fibers into the blend greatly enhanced the mechanical behavior of PA66/PTFE composites. Increase in tensile strength by 46 and 33%, flexural strength by 45 and 57% for GC and GB composites respectively were observed. The GC composites had the better impact strength than GB composites. The peak load obtained was 36 and 48% higher than that of neat blend for GC and GB composites respectively were observed. The strain rate of the hybrid composites deteriorated due to the hybrid effect. The synergistic effect between the fibers and the matrix blend improved the mechanical behavior. The hybrid effect increased the size of the voids and also the number of aggregates of the short fibers. This would weaken the reinforcement effect simultaneously building the strong bridge for the development of internal crack. Fractured surfaces were observed through Scanning Electron Microscopy photographs.     

Crack Growth Resistance of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Cement Matrix Composites

The effect of hybrid fiber reinforcement on fracture energy and crack propagation in cement matrix composites is examined. The crack in cement matrix composites is allowed to fracture under mode-I loading with three-point bending beam specimens. The influence of fiber types and their combination is quantified by using the toughness index and fracture energy. A proper hybrid combination of steel fibers and polyvinyl alcohol microfibers enhances the resistance to both the nucleation and growth of the crack. The micromechanical model of hybrid composites by using a fiber bridging law is emphasized, and the numerical model prediction closely matches the behavior obtained from the experiment. The influencing role of the material parameters in the fracture tests (e.g., the fracture toughness index and fracture energy) becomes more apparent than ones used in some conventional strength-based or fiber pullout tests, and these fracture parameters could screen the effect of fiber/microfiber reinforcement in enhancing the crack growth resistance of cementitious composites. This study demonstrates that fundamental fracture tests are effective to characterize and develop high-performance hybrid fiber–reinforced cement matrix composites.     

选区激光熔化铝合金制备研究现状

选区激光熔化（selective laser melting,SLM）技术因具有可定制化、加工周期短及精度高等特点,在工业生产中得到广泛应用。本文对选区激光熔化技术及其在铝合金及铝基复合材料制备的研究现状进行了综合性论述。通过论述选区激光熔化特性引出选区激光熔化打印铝合金的优势。介绍了适用于选区激光熔化技术的铸造Al?Si系合金,结合扫描策略和工艺参数优化,探究了选区激光熔化铝硅合金的微观结构、相组成和力学性能变化规律。讨论了选区激光熔化微/纳米陶瓷强化铝基复合材料的研究现状,分析与总结了添加强化颗粒对组织结构、相对密度、润湿性及相应力学性能的强化机理。总结了工业界与学术界关注的新型高强度铝合金材料的开发及其选区激光熔化的制备,重点论述了新型铝合金的固溶强化和析出相强化机理,并分析了对相对密度和力学性能的影响因素。最后对选区激光熔化铝合金发展趋势及现阶段存在的问题进行了展望。     

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料制备工艺的发展现状

综述了SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的搅拌法、粉末冶金法、挤压铸造法、喷射沉积法、高能超声半固态复合法和高能球磨法等制备工艺的原理、特点、应用及其最新研究进展,并展望了未来的发展方向。     

Processing and Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Fiber Reinforced Natural Composites

In the present work, the natural composites based on sugarcane bagasse fiber and/or coconut shell powder were processed using hand lay-up technique. The matrix selected was polyester. Three different types of composites were considered: polyester matrix + sugarcane fiber, polyester matrix + sugarcane fiber + metal mesh and polyester matrix + sugarcane fiber + coconut shell filler. The sugarcane fibers were used in three forms: (1) chemically treated by NaOH, (2) chemically treated by HCl, and (3) untreated condition. In total, 9 types of composites were developed and studied for tensile, flexural and impact properties. The fracture surface of the tensile and flexural test samples was examined with the aid of scanning electron microscope to understand the bonding characteristics and the mode of failure. The key-findings from the present work are: (1) the composites reinforced with the NaOH treated sugarcane fiber and the metal mesh show superior tensile and impact properties whereas the composites reinforced with the NaOH treated sugarcane fiber show the best flexural properties, (2) NaOH treatment of sugarcane fibres has a significant effect in improving the mechanical properties by surface modification of fibres through OH^? functional groups. In contrast, HCl treatment of sugarcane deteriorates the surface of the sugarcane by absorbing the electrons. The damaged surface results in weak bonding causing poor mechanical properties, (3) From the SEM analysis of the surface of the sugarcane fiber, it may be concluded that the surface condition of the sugarcane fibres decide the bonding with the matrix. The fiber pull-outs and porosities are less in the NaOH treated sugarcane reinforced composites. The fiber failure is the main mechanism of failure in the tensile test whereas the fiber debonding from the matrix is the main source of failure in the flexural test.     

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展

简要介绍了SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的优点及几种制备方法,包括搅拌法、浸渗法、喷射法、粉末冶金法和固液分离法;并对其后热变形加工参数对复合材料的性能影响进行了论述;最后,展望了粉末冶金法制备铝基复合材料的发展前景。     

Fibridization Effect on the Mechanical Behavior of PA66/PTFE Blend Based Fibrous Composites

The use of natural fiber along with the glass fiber in polymer composites is one of the present material combinations for automotive industries. This article deals with the hybrid effect of 10 wt% short glass fibers (SGF) and 10 wt% short basalt fibers (SBF) on the mechanical behavior of 80 wt% PA66/20 wt% Teflon (PA66/PTFE) blend. These composite materials were prepared by melt mixing method, by using twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. The mechanical performance of the composite materials was tested as per ASTM method. The experimentally determined mechanical properties were tensile behavior, flexural behavior and impact behavior. Hardness and density of the blended composites were also studied. Experimental results revealed that the effect of hybrid short fibers on the blend greatly enhanced the mechanical behavior. Increase in tensile strength and flexural strength by 33% and 57% respectively and 6% reduction in elongation was exhibited by the blend due to the hybrid effect of fibers. The synergistic effect between the fibers and the matrix blend improved the mechanical behavior. The strain rate of the hybrid composites was deteriorated due to the hybrid effect. The enhancement of load carrying capacity by 17.35, 8.5 and 36% was exhibited by SGF, SBF and hybrid fiber filled PA66/PTFE blend composites respectively. The impact strength of the hybrid composites was reduced due to the brittle nature of the hybrid filled composites. Fiber fracture, fiber pull out and fiber misalignment were the certain mechanisms observed during mechanical performance. The fractured surfaces were analyzed through Scanning Electron Microscopy photographs.