一种模拟退火和粒子群混合优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法(PSO)容易陷入局部极值点、进化后期收敛慢和优化精度较差等缺点.把模拟退火技术(SA)引入到PSO箅法中,提出了一种混合优化算法.混合优化算法在各温度下依次进行PSO和SA搜索,是一种两层的串行结构.由于PSO提供了并行搜索结构,所以,混合优化算法使SA转化成并行SA算法.SA的概率突跳性保证了种群的多样性,从而防止PSO算法陷入局部极小.混合优化算法保持了PSO算法简单容易实现的特点,改善了算法的全局优化能力,提高了算法的收敛速度和计算精度.仿真结果表明,混合优化算法的优化性能优于基本PSO算法.     

混沌协同人工鱼粒子群混合算法及其应用

针对基本人工鱼群算法（AFSA）收敛速度较慢、精度较低和粒子群易陷于局部的缺点,提出了混沌协同人工鱼粒子群混合算法（CCAFSAPSO）。该算法采取AFSA、PSO的全局并行搜索与模拟退火算法（SA）的局部串行搜索机制相结合的搜索方式,并用混沌映射的遍历性和模拟退火算法的突跳功能,克服了AFSA、PSO的收敛速度、求解精度和易陷于局部最优的不足。典型函数测试进一步表明CCAFSAPSO算法和同类算法相比,收敛速度更快、求解精度较高。最后将算法应用于化工数据处理,获得满意效果。     

多群协同PSO优化算法的WTA问题求解

在现代作战指挥的研究中,武器目标分配(WTA)问题是一种典型的NP问题,针对基本粒子群(PSO)算法易于陷于局部最优解的情况,为提高速度和求解精度,提出用多群协同PSO算法求解WTA问题,设计了一种新的种群生成编码方法,缩小了可行解空间,并给出了采用多群协同PSO算法进行求解WTA问题的详细步骤.对于大规模WTA问题,将三群协同、四群协同PSO算法与基本PSO算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明了多群协同PSO算法当WTA问题规模较大时,在求解精度、收敛速度方面的优越性,能够有效求解WTA复杂而困难的问题.     

结合SCE法的粒子群优化QoS路由算法

QoS(QualityofService)路由问题是一个非线性的组合优化问题,理论上已证明了该问题是NP完全问题。粒子群优化算法是一种基于群智能演化计算技术,PSO在求解连续性优化问题上得到了较好的应用,而把PSO算法用于求解路由算法等离散性问题还比较少见,同时,PSO算法在收敛过程中还存在随机性,某些情况下会出现停滞现象。为此本文提出了一种结合SCE(shuffledcomplexevolution)法的粒子群优化方法用于求解QoS路由问题。该算法通过引入插入算子,删除算子,算子系列和基本算子序列等概念,对基本的粒子群优化算法进行改进;通过采用SCE法,使算法跳出局部最优解的限制。仿真结果显示,该算法取得了满意的效果,在寻优速度上优于遗传算法,也提高了算法收敛到最优解的能力。     

基于PSO-SA的多目标跟踪数据关联算法研究

为快速实现多目标跟踪的数据关联,将粒子群算法(PSO)和模拟退火算法(SA)相结合,实现快速的多目标跟踪数据关联;以跟踪门确定目标的有效量测,以新息的似然函数描述量测与目标的关联关系,建立多目标数据关联的组合优化模型;利用交叉变异的PSO算法求解出该优化组合模型的次优解,再将该次优解作为模拟退火算法的初始温度和状态,利用SA算法对目标函数的解进行细搜索以求得更优解;仿真表明,该算法与经典的JPDA算法相比,PSO-SA算法的关联准确率都大于90%,提高目标关联准确性和跟踪精度。     

基于模拟退火的花朵授粉优化算法

针对花朵授粉算法寻优精度低、收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小的不足,提出一种把模拟退火(SA)融入到花朵授粉算法中的混合算法。该算法通过SA的概率突跳策略使其避免陷入局部最优,并利用SA的全域搜索的性能增强算法的全局寻优能力。通过6个标准测试函数进行测试,仿真结果表明,改进算法在4个测试函数中能够找到理论最优值,其收敛精度、收敛速度、鲁棒性均比基本的花朵授粉算法(FPA)、蝙蝠算法(BA)、粒子群优化(PSO)算法及改进的粒子群算法有较大的提高;同时,对非线性方程组问题进行求解的算例应用也验证了改进算法的有效性。     

求解作业车间调度问题的微粒群遗传退火算法

标准微粒群算法（PSO）通常被用于求解连续优化的问题,很少被用于离散问题的优化求解,如作业车间调度问题（JSP）。因此,针对PSO算法易早熟、收敛慢等缺点提出一种求解作业车间调度问题（JSP）的混合微粒群算法。算法将微粒群算法、遗传算法（GA）、模拟退火（SA）算法相结合,既增强了算法的局部搜索能力,降低了算法对参数的依赖,同时改善了PSO算法和GA算法易早熟的缺点。对经典JSP问题的仿真实验表明：与标准微粒群算法相比,该算法不仅能有效避免算法中的早熟问题,并且算法的全局收敛性得到了显著提高。     

结合SCE法的粒子群优化QoS路由算法

QoS (Quality of Service) 路由问题是一个非线性的组合优化问题,理论上已证明了该问题是NP完全问题.粒子群优化算法是一种基于群智能演化计算技术,PSO在求解连续性优化问题上得到了较好的应用,而把PSO算法用于求解路由算法等离散性问题还比较少见,同时,PSO算法在收敛过程中还存在随机性,某些情况下会出现停滞现象.为此本文提出了一种结合SCE(Shuffled Complex Evolution)法的粒子群优化方法用于求解QoS路由问题.该算法通过引入插入算子、删除算子、算子系列和基本算子序列等概念,对基本的粒子群优化算法进行改进;通过采用SCE法,使算法跳出局部最优解的限制.仿真结果显示,该算法取得了满意的效果,在寻优速度上优于遗传算法,也提高了算法收敛到最优解的能力.     

基于混沌搜索的粒子群优化算法

粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种有效的随机全局优化技术。文章把混沌优化搜索技术引入到PSO算法中,提出了基于混沌搜索的粒子群优化算法。该算法保持了PSO算法结构简单的特点,改善了PSO算法的全局寻优能力,提高的算法的收敛速度和计算精度。仿真计算表明,该算法的性能优于基本PSO算法。     

协同进化算法及在软测量建模中的应用

综合基本微粒群优化算法（Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO）和模拟退火（Simulated Annealing,SA）算法,提出了一种新型的协同进化方法（SAPSO）。通过PSO和SA两种算法的协同搜索,可以有效地克服微粒群算法的早熟收敛。用SAPSO训练神经网络,并将其用于延迟焦化装置粗汽油干点和高压聚乙烯熔融指数的软测量建模。与几种常见建模方法比较,结果表明该软测量模型具有更高的测量精度和更好的泛化性能,能够满足现场测量要求。     

解决作业车间调度的微粒群退火算法*

针对微粒群优化算法在求解作业车间调度问题时存在的易早熟、搜索准确度差等缺点,在微粒群优化算法的基础上引入了模拟退火算法,从而使得算法同时具有全局搜索和跳出局部最优的能力,并且增加了对不可行解的优化,从而提高了算法的搜索效率;同时,在模拟退火算法中引入自适应温度衰变系数,使得SA算法能根据当前环境自动调整搜索条件,从而避免了微粒群优化算法易早熟的缺点。对经典JSP问题的仿真实验表明,与其他算法相比,该算法是一种切实可行、有效的方法。     

A new hybrid particle swarm and simulated annealing stochastic optimization method

A novel hybrid particle swarm and simulated annealing stochastic optimization method is proposed. The proposed hybrid method uses both PSO and SA in sequence and integrates the merits of good exploration capability of PSO and good local search properties of SA. Numerical simulation has been performed for selection of near optimum parameters of the method. The performance of this hybrid optimization technique was evaluated by comparing optimization results of thirty benchmark functions of different dimensions with those obtained by other numerical methods considering three criteria. These criteria were stability, average trial function evaluations for successful runs and the total average trial function evaluations considering both successful and failed runs. Design of laminated composite materials with required effective stiffness properties and minimum weight design of a three-bar truss are addressed as typical applications of the proposed algorithm in various types of optimization problems. In general, the proposed hybrid PSO-SA algorithm demonstrates improved performance in solution of these problems compared to other evolutionary methods The results of this research show that the proposed algorithm can reliably and effectively be used for various optimization problems.     

求解TSP的改进自组织PSO算法

针对粒子群算法（PSO）的早熟收敛现象,从种群多样性出发,基于自组织临界性特点改进PSO 算法的参数设置,采用自组织的惯性权重和加速系数,并增加了变异算子。借鉴交换子和交换序概念,设计出了能直接在离散域进行搜索的改进的自组织PSO算法。用于旅行商问题（TSP）的求解,并与基本及其他典型改进PSO算法进行性能比较。实验结果证实改进的自组织PSO算法是有效的。     

Melt index prediction by RBF neural network optimized with an MPSO-SA hybrid algorithm

Melt index (MI) is considered as an important quality variable which determines the product specifications, so reliable estimation of MI is crucial in the quality control of practical polypropylene (PP) polymerization processes. A novel MPSO-SA-RNN (modified PSO-SA algorithm and RBF neural network) MI prediction model based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network and artificial intelligent algorithms particle swarm optimization (PSO), and simulated annealing (SA) is presented, where the traditional PSO is modified first and then combined with SA to overcome the inherent defects in PSO and SA, and to achieve better optimization performance. The proposed optimization algorithm, MPSO-SA algorithm, is then used to optimize the parameters of the RBF neural network. Then the network is employed to build the MI prediction model, and the MPSO-SA-RNN model is thereby developed. Based on the data from a real plant, the approach presented above is evaluated and the research results confirm the validity of the proposed model, as well as the advantage of MPSO-SA algorithm to the traditional PSO and SA algorithms in handling optimization problems.     

A comparative study of the improvement of performance using a PSO modified by ACO applied to TSP

Swarm-inspired optimization has become very popular in recent years. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms have attracted the interest of researchers due to their simplicity, effectiveness and efficiency in solving complex optimization problems. Both ACO and PSO were successfully applied for solving the traveling salesman problem (TSP). Performance of the conventional PSO algorithm for small problems with moderate dimensions and search space is very satisfactory. As the search, space gets more complex, conventional approaches tend to offer poor solutions. This paper presents a novel approach by introducing a PSO, which is modified by the ACO algorithm to improve the performance. The new hybrid method (PSO–ACO) is validated using the TSP benchmarks and the empirical results considering the completion time and the best length, illustrate that the proposed method is efficient.     

A hybrid biogeography-based optimization algorithm for job shop scheduling problem

In this paper, a hybrid biogeography-based optimization (HBBO) algorithm has been proposed for the job-shop scheduling problem (JSP). Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a new bio-inpired computation method that is based on the science of biogeography. The BBO algorithm searches for the global optimum mainly through two main steps: migration and mutation. As JSP is one of the most difficult combinational optimization problems, the original BBO algorithm cannot handle it very well, especially for instances with larger size. The proposed HBBO algorithm combines the chaos theory and “searching around the optimum” strategy with the basic BBO, which makes it converge to global optimum solution faster and more stably. Series of comparative experiments with particle swarm optimization (PSO), basic BBO, the CPLEX and 14 other competitive algorithms are conducted, and the results show that our proposed HBBO algorithm outperforms the other state-of-the-art algorithms, such as genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA), the PSO and the basic BBO.     

面向服务匹配问题的协同演化算法

服务匹配是服务发现的主要环节.目前,原子服务匹配过程主要存在服务匹配概念狭窄、匹配算法的时间复杂度较高及匹配方案的表示难以被智能优化算法处理等问题.针对上述问题,在原子服务匹配的基础上引入复合服务匹配、抽象复合服务匹配过程的适应度函数及约束条件,设计适用于智能优化算法处理的匹配方案的表示方法.同时,结合协同演化算法设计思路,提出基于粒子群和模拟退火的协同演化算法(PSO-SA),用以求解复合服务匹配.实验结果表明:与现有智能优化算法相比,PSO-SA可在有限迭代次数内获得精度较高的匹配结果,对不同维度的服务匹配问题具有较高的适应性,可用于提高服务发现结果的质量.     

求解TSP问题的模糊自适应粒子群算法

由于惯性权值的设置对粒子群优化（PSO）算法性能起着关键的作用,本文通过引入模糊技术,给出了一种惯性权值的模糊自适应调整模型及其相应的粒子群优化算法,并用于求解旅行商（TSP）问题。实验结果表明了改进算法在求解组合优化问题中的有效性,同时提高了算法的性能,并具有更快的收敛速度。     

A novel two-stage hybrid swarm intelligence optimization algorithm and application

This paper presents a novel two-stage hybrid swarm intelligence optimization algorithm called GA–PSO–ACO algorithm that combines the evolution ideas of the genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization based on the compensation for solving the traveling salesman problem. In the proposed hybrid algorithm, the whole process is divided into two stages. In the first stage, we make use of the randomicity, rapidity and wholeness of the genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization to obtain a series of sub-optimal solutions (rough searching) to adjust the initial allocation of pheromone in the ACO. In the second stage, we make use of these advantages of the parallel, positive feedback and high accuracy of solution to implement solving of whole problem (detailed searching). To verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm, various scale benchmark problems from TSPLIB are tested to demonstrate the potential of the proposed two-stage hybrid swarm intelligence optimization algorithm. The simulation examples demonstrate that the GA–PSO–ACO algorithm can greatly improve the computing efficiency for solving the TSP and outperforms the Tabu Search, genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, PS–ACO and other methods in solution quality. And the experimental results demonstrate that convergence is faster and better when the scale of TSP increases.     

一种求解TSP问题的粒子群算法改进设计

采用权重编码方案,将面向连续优化的粒子群优化算法应用于旅行商问题的求解,保留了粒子群算法的易操作性和高效性。针对粒子群算法易陷入局部最优的缺陷,提出了适合旅行商问题的基于k-means的改进措施。采用k-means对粒子群进行聚类分析,实现了粒子之间的信息交换,扩大了粒子的搜索空间,避免了算法陷入局部最优。