长玻璃纤维增强复合材料

ARKEMA公司最近开发出一系列长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料--Pryltex。这一系列产品的玻璃纤维填充量为50％-65％，是当前玻璃纤维填充量最高的产品之一。在这类高填充Prylrex产品中聚丙烯材料的含量为30-40％，据说这对铸造和转炉生产都有利，因为它节省了原材料，降低了成本。据报道。该产品的注模成型和注射压缩成型产品价格很具有竞争优势。     

长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的研究

利用自制的熔体浸渍装置制备了长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯(PP)复合材料。考察了PP基体流动性、玻璃纤维与PP界面结合强度、玻纤用量对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:PP基体流动性越好,材料的力学性能越高;相容剂的使用会提高玻璃纤维和PP树脂界面的结合强度,从而提高材料的力学性能;材料的力学性能随玻纤用量的增加出现先增大后减小的趋势,当玻纤用量为50%时,复合材料力学性能最佳。     

玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料研究进展

对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的研究近况进行了简单介绍,对其界面改性、增韧增强、结晶行为、长切玻璃纤维增强、材料性能及成型工艺条件进行了较详细的讨论,并对该复合材料今后的研究进行了展望。     

长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能

采用自主开发的在线混合生产设备,以玻璃纤维(GF)和聚丙烯(PP)为原料,制备了长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯(LFT-PP)复合材料。研究了GF长度、分散度以及界面改性剂对LFT-PP力学性能的影响。结果表明,GF长度的增加,有利于提高LFT-PP的弯曲强度和冲击强度,对弯曲模量的影响很小。添加适量的界面改性剂有利于提高复合材料的弯曲性能,但是降低了其冲击强度。     

玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的研究进展

综述了长、短玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯（GFRPP）复合材料的研究进展,总结出纤维含量、纤维长度及分布、纤维取向及分布、纤维与基体界面结合和改性等均为影响GFRPP性能的因素。在复合材料中,长度大于临界长度的玻璃纤维对材料的强度才有作用;增强玻璃纤维与聚丙烯的界面结合也是提高增强效果的有效手段。     

长玻纤增强聚丙烯复合材料的研究

研究了长玻璃纤维/PP复合材料的力学性能和纤维在基体中的分布状况。结果表明：长玻纤在基体中呈现三维空间交叉分布,这种结构大幅度提高了复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度、硬度及软化点温度;玻纤的长度和用量对三维交叉结构的形成有很大影响;偶联剂KH-550处理玻纤表面后,材料的力学性能提高不大。     

聚丙烯增强复合材料

简述了聚丙烯的增强材料,重点介绍了玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯的加入方式,影响玻璃增强ＰＰ性能的因素。     

玻璃纤维表面改性及在聚丙烯复合材料中的应用

选用硅烷偶联剂(KH-550)对玻璃纤维进行了表面改性,采用红外光谱(IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对表面改性后的玻璃纤维进行了表征,红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱表明KH-550以化学键合的方式结合在玻璃纤维的表面.使用熔融浸渍法制备了长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料(LFT-PP),研究了玻璃纤维表面改性、相容剂马来...     

Microscopical damage mechanisms in glass fiber reinforced polypropylene

The damage mechanisms in two structurally different glass mat reinforced polypropylene materials were studied. In situ microscopy was applied during the tensile testing of thin notched sheets. Micrographs of the damage processes in the two materials are presented. The major points of damage initiation were transversely oriented fibers and fiber bundles. In the swirled mat material, cracks grew along the fiber bundles; crack formation and growth was relatively unaffected by macroscopical stress concentration. In the short fiber material, crack growth occurred at the notch. In both materials the maximum load was determined by the fibers oriented in the longitudinal direction. The different damage mechanisms were interpreted in terms of damage zone size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 1319–1327, 1998     

热氧老化对长玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺6复合材料的影响

研究了160℃条件下不同热氧老化时间对未添加抗氧剂和添加抗氧剂的长玻璃纤维(LGF)增强聚酰胺(PA)6(PA 6/LGF)复合材料力学性能、热稳定性、结晶度及表面形貌的影响,并采用热重分析,差示扫描量热法分析和扫描电子显微镜观察对PA 6/LGF复合材料进行了表征。结果表明:PA 6基体分子链的断裂、降解以及LGF与PA 6基体的脱黏导致了PA 6/LGF复合材料宏观力学性能、熔融温度、结晶温度、结晶度以及热稳定性的下降。添加抗氧剂的PA 6/LGF复合材料拉伸强度保持率为83.9%,而未添加抗氧剂的复合材料则为76.8%。添加抗氧剂能使PA 6/LGF复合材料具有相对优异的力学性能保持率。     

PP-g-MAH对玻璃纤维增强PP的影响

研究了聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)和剪切场强度等对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯(GFRPP)性能的影响。加入PP-g-MAH后,GFRPP的拉伸强度持续增加,最大达82.5 MPa;弯曲性能大幅度提高;缺口冲击强度明显增大,最大达160.3 J/m;热变形温度基本维持不变。PP-g-MAH的加入可改善玻璃纤维与聚丙烯间的界面作用,从而有利于提高GFRPP的性能。在极高剪切场强度的条件下,GFRPP的力学性能和热性能有所下降。     

长纤维增强热塑性复合材料的开发与应用

长纤维增强热塑性复合材料以其优异的性能成为高分子复合材料研发与应用的热点。笔者综述了长纤维增强热塑性复合材料的性能特征、研发历史与现状、产品形式与制造技术、应用状况,展望了长纤维增强热塑性复合材料的发展前景。     

Parameters regulating interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber reinforced polypropylene

The performance of thermoplastic composites is known to depend on the intrinsic properties of the two composite components, the quality of the fiber–matrix interface, and the crystalline properties of their matrix. The objective of this work is to characterize the effect of the addition of modified polypropylene (PP) and silane coupling agent on the mechanical and interfacial properties of short fiber reinforced PP composites. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), single fiber composite fragmentation tests (SFC), and mechanical testing are used to understand the different parameters regulating the interfacial properties of composites. No influence of the modified PP on the level of crystallinity is observed. Some differences in the size of the spherulites are observed for acrylic acid grafted PP (PP‐g‐AA). Those samples also show lower mechanical properties in spite of good interfacial interactions. Maleic anhydride grafted PP (PP‐g‐MAh) leads to better mechanical performances than PP‐g‐AA. A high MAh content PP‐g‐MAh grade with low viscosity is the best polymeric additive used in the present work. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 2047–2060, 2000     

玻纤增稿聚丙烯的研制

通用热塑性增强复合材料玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯（PP）性价比高，应用广泛。本文讨论了偶联剂、增容剂、加工工艺条件等因素对玻璃纤维增强PP性能的影响。结果表明，运用正确的偶联剂和增容剂处理玻璃纤维、增加玻璃纤维长度、适当提高玻璃纤维增强PP的挤出加工温度、适当降低挤出螺杆转速和注射速率均可提高玻纤增强PP的综合性能。     

短玻纤增强ABS复合材料的研制

介绍短玻纤维增强ABS复合材料的生产工艺,实验对比了处理玻纤用偶联剂种类和加入量、玻纤含量、ABS种类及抗冲改性剂加入量对复合材料性能的影响,结果表明,玻纤用质量分数为1.5%的偶联剂KH550处理,可增强9715A ABS,同时加入质量分数为2%抗冲改性剂的可得到综合性能较好的复合材料。     

Crystallization kinetics of glass fiber reinforced PBT composites

The effect of glass fibers on the crystallization of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) was investigated by crystallization kinetics analysis under isothermal and nonisothermal conditions. From the crosspolar optical micrographs of melt‐ and solvent‐crystallized PBT composites, the glass fibers were found to increase the number density and decrease the size of crystallites. The glass fibers provided heterogeneous nucleation sites, and thus enhanced the overall rate of PBT crystallization in isothermal experiments. However, the Avrami exponent and the regime transitions were not significantly affected by the presence of glass fibers. For the nonisothermal kinetics of PBT composites, the model prediction was excellent in most ranges of crystallization, but it deviated above 70% of crystallization especially at fast cooling rates (>40°C/min). This discrepancy of the model seemed to result from the growth regime transitions, which were clearly observed especially at high undercoolings. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 576–585, 2000