浅论如何实现矿业勘查与开发的可持续发展

矿业是国民经济的基础,关系到经济社会发展的方方面面;论述了矿产勘查与开发中存在着诸多有待解决的问题,它影响并制约着矿产勘查与开发的可持续发展战略;提出了要改变这种不利现状,必须坚持以科学的发展观来指导矿产勘查与开发事业,实现可持续发展战略。     

当代传统文化创意产品的机遇与挑战

引言随着国家"一带一路"倡议的大力实施以及对文化创意产业发展的支持政策的不断出台,中国传统文化正在迎接着新的发展机遇。同时,科学技术的进步为文化创意产品的实现提供了更多的可能。面对时代的契机,各文化文物单位不约而同的将开发的内容投向传统文化资源,力求抢占这波难得的机遇。如何将传统文化资源与创意完美结合,设计出具有文化底蕴与时代性,并满足现代人需要的文化创意产品,是产品设计者需要思考的重要问题。     

Knowledge integration and sharing for complex product development

Product development is a highly creative and knowledge-intensive process that involves extensive information and knowledge exchange and sharing among geographically distributed teams and developers. How to best integrate such heterogeneous product knowledge has become an extremely important knowledge management (KM) subject associated with product development. Product development knowledge integration and sharing is becoming a key issue in the enterprise KM. This paper addresses the challenges of product development knowledge integration and sharing during product development. The aim of this research work effort is to develop a method to enhance the integration and sharing of product knowledge during the development phase. This study presents a systematic approach to developing knowledge integration and sharing for product development. The proposed approach includes the steps for designing a framework of product development knowledge sharing, developing representation model for product development knowledge, designing product development knowledge sharing process, designing product development knowledge integration ontology, developing knowledge integration and sharing method for product development based on ontology, and implementation of product development knowledge integration and sharing method. The proposed method could bring out an efficient and proactive way for knowledge integration and sharing among product developers in the product development process.     

论我国海上风电场建设重大工程问题

发展海上风电具有重大战略意义,应予高度重视,加大支持力度;发展海上风电面临严峻挑战,应予科学应对,切忌浮躁冒进。我国海上风电发展,必须坚持科学发展理念,坚持高起点上的理性、有序发展,坚持创新和特色结合的跨越式、可持续发展。成本、效益、风险制约海上风电的发展,通过科技进步,风电核心技术掌握和规划建设能力的提高,可以有效解决重大制约发展的因素,确保海上风电健康发展。针对我国海上风电又好又快发展,建设高质量、高效益的海上风电场,提出了若干建议。     

新型城镇化背景下民俗艺术路径变迁研究

目的通过分析民俗艺术变迁路径的源动力,提出新城镇化背景下的民俗艺术发展的基本对策,更好地保护和传承民俗文化并使之成为社会发展的重要推动力。方法以民俗艺术路径变迁的内外因素对民俗艺术发展的影响力为基础,总结影响民俗艺术发展路径的各个要素以及各要素之间的相互关系,厘清控制民俗艺术发展的途径的基本方法。结论新城镇化背景下的民俗艺术路径变迁,既是以外因带来的利益来带动内因的不断成长的过程,又是民俗艺术在继承和发展过程中的必要条件。通过对民俗艺术发展中起作用的元素进行不断调控,能够更有效地引导和把握民俗艺术的发展方向。     

Standardization Framework of Marine Sustainable Development Evaluation System

The core concepts of standardization framework of marine sustainable development evaluation system are fairness and justice and the aim of sustainable development is to pursue development beneficial both for the current and future generations.Scientific evaluation of sustainable marine development is important for ensuring an accurate level of marine development.Establishing a scientific evaluation system is of great importance in the planning of marine development.Standardization of such an evaluation syst...     

价值工程在日化企业产品开发中的应用

越来越多的企业开始从产品和市场推广竞争转向产品源头竞争，即通过降低产品开发成本，提高产品开发速度，价值工程是降低开发成本的行之有效的方法；以广东高露洁公司为背景，介绍了日化企业利用价值工程降低产品开发成本的做法。     

Examining E-Government development effects on corruption in Africa: The mediating effects of ICT development and institutional quality

There has been increased development in e-government initiatives in countries across Africa and these initiatives have been linked to reduced corruption levels. Although some studies provide evidence of how e-government development contributes to reduced corruption, few studies have analyzed the mediating effects of ICT development and institutional quality on the e-government development—corruption linkage. Relying on secondary data from multiple sources, we used a hypothesized model and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to empirically examine the mediating role of these two factors on e-government development on corruption. Our results show that a significant relationship exists between e-government development and ICT development, e-government development and institutional quality as well as ICT development and corruption. Whilst these were all supported in confirming the effects of ICT development on corruption. The findings demonstrate the significant role ICT development and institutional quality play as mediators of e-government effects on corruption. However, the study's direct effects of e-government on corruption was not significant. The research suggests that the ICT development of countries be strengthened. Furthermore, there is the need for an improved quality of a country's institutions as measures to ensure stronger effects of e-government on corruption.     

工业设计与可持续发展

阐述了工业设计与可持续发展的关系，可持续发展为工业设计提供了新的发展方向。论述了符合可持续发展战略在工业设计领域的应用前景，指出工业设计与可持续发展的紧密结合是企业创新的关键因素。     

我国中央空调风机行业发展形势分析

简要介绍我国中央空调风机行业的发展历史,分析其发展现状,基于市场对中央空调风机的需求现状,展望我国中央空调风机行业的发展前景,探讨其发展方向。     

智能物流的“四元主体”模型构建

目的 以期对智能物流发展进程有一个较为深刻的认识,为物流企业向智能化转型升级奠定理论基础。方法 依据智能物流的基本内涵,明确在智能物流发展过程中起决定性作用的物流企业、政府、需求主体、技术服务中介等4个主体元素,构建由这4个主要元素组成的智能物流四元主体模型。结论 分析智能物流四元主体之间的关系和智能物流发展演变过程,结合智能物流发展S曲线不同时期的主体驱动元素,将智能物流的发展过程分为政府驱动发展阶段、需求主体推动-企业拉动发展阶段和自觉均衡发展阶段,并阐述了不同发展阶段四元主体模型的具体表现形态。     

绿色发展标准化研究

为实现碳达峰、碳中和,推进绿色发展,分析新发展格局下碳达峰、碳中和的重要意义及挑战,在碳达峰、碳中和背景下,对绿色发展标准化进一步研究。加强标准化在推进绿色发展中有着基础性、引领性的作用,完善绿色发展标准化,在推进碳达峰、碳中和进程中起着重要作用。     

世界包装机械的发展趋势 及中国包装机械的发展对策

在高新技术和技术创新作用越来越显著、安全和卫生技术将发展成为国际通则和技术壁垒的形势下,世界包装机械发展的趋势具体体现在将研发和强化应用包括基础技术、安全设计技术、卫生设计技术、绿色设计技术以及集成设计技术等在内的多种技术。面对存在的问题及未来的发展趋势,中国包装机械应采取以下发展战略予以应对:一是重点发展,二是规模发展,三是夯实基础,四是品牌发展,五是创新发展。     

On a proposal for a generic package development process

Globalization pressures have now caused significant changes in the way industrial enterprises are organized and how products are developed, manufactured and brought to market. In global enterprises, the handling, transportation and storage of parts, sub‐assemblies and final products demand for an efficient and effective development of the product–package‐system (PPS). The objective set in this paper is to present the development of a generic package development process that facilitates the establishment of integrated product and package development and also provides a more proactive and holistic approach to the development of new and innovative packages for the global market. In an extensive review of the package development literature and through five multiple case studies within the package manufacturing industry, results on the package development process are generated and, in this paper, presented and synthesized into an updated version of the package development process. The process consists of the phases package planning, package system development, package concept design, package design, production ramp‐up, package system integration and package system production ramp‐up. The package development model proposed here takes its starting point in the development of the package system, thus providing the holistic perspective needed for being truly generic. Being generic in the given context assures or at least facilitates the possibility to support the development of the new and innovative package systems and package designs needed in the product manufacturing industry to enhance competitiveness. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Practice of Unconventional Gas Development and Engineering Management Innovation in China

This article analyses the recent progressive increase in resourcequantity and production quantity of unconventional natural gas in China, describes its natural properties and the concepts, strategies and approaches of its development, summarizes the special techniques, management concepts and development modes formed in the process of its development, and puts forward proposals to accelerate the development of unconventional natural gas of China. The technically recoverable reserve of unconventional natural gas is 1.7 times that of conventional natural gas and its output in 2012 accounted for 41.8% of the total output in China. Chinese tight gas development has gained success, coal-bed methane development and shale gas production pilots have made important progresses. As the key feature of unconventional natural gas is "low grade", for the effective scale development, developers must build up the engineering concept of low-grade resources development, adhere to the low cost strategy, take the development route of "a step backward and then a step forward", apply such ideas and methods of engineering management as low cost dualistic integrative innovation, full control network management, economic limit theory, integrated operation and "four orientations" engineering management, establish a "two lows" engineering management system, and take reference of the successful development mode of the tight gas in Sulige and the coal-bed methane in the Qinshui basin. In order to achieve the objective of rapid development of nonconventional natural gas in China and to accelerate the development pace, the government should continue to increase support, to speed up the reform of natural gas price adjustment, to set up national comprehensive development and utilization demonstration areas, to input in sustainable technological research and to promote engineering management innovation.?     

混凝土中的几个辩证关系

本文对混凝土中存在的几个服从自然辨证法一般规律的主要辩证关系，如混凝土的发展与人类社会物质经济发展的关系，混凝土的发展与科学技术发展的关系，以及在混凝土研究和生产中所遇到的辩证问题和辩证方法进行探讨，以期取得共识，进一步推动混凝土的发展。     

滩头年画的历史演变与发展路径研究

目的针对邵阳滩头年画非物质文化遗产面临消失的严峻形势,探索滩头年画历史演变的影响因素和发展路径。方法在文献资料研究和实地考察访谈的基础上,梳理出了滩头年画300多年发展变迁的历史脉络,构建了滩头年画发展演变历程简图,进一步分析了影响滩头年画快速发展和衰落的因素,提出了滩头年画发展的路径。结论促进滩头年画快速发展的因素有丰富的自然资源、完备的产业链和独特的文化与审美需求;滩头年画衰落的原因有政治文化影响、传统供给与市场需求变化的矛盾等,从重新定位、面向消费者体验和定制、嵌入式发展等方面提出了滩头年画的发展路径。     

循环发展理念下包装产业发展对策研究

目的探究循环发展理念下包装产业发展存在的各种实际问题及发展策略。方法在对循环发展理念和原则以及包装产业循环发展的必要性进行系统解析,以及在对包装产业循环发展存在的主要问题进行深入剖析的基础上,结合循环发展的模式和社会、经济对包装产业发展的实际需求,有针对性地提出包装产业循环发展的主要对策。结果提出了推行简约包装理念、采用减量化包装设计方法、践行循环再利用包装理念、完善相关法律法规等方面的对策。结论包装产业循环发展任重而道远,需要国家相关部门、包装行业各相关组织以及科研机构等共同努力。     

Rapid System Development (RSD) Methodologies: Proposing a Selection Framework

Abstract:

The current global customer trend requires companies across domains to reduce their product development lifecycle. As a result the exploration of methodologies that will support rapid system development has been gaining importance. The primary focus of this article is to provide a framework for comparative analysis of rapid system development methodologies. The purpose of this framework is to help the project managers and systems engineers choose and tailor an appropriate rapid development methodology to suit their development context and environment. Toward this, the framework identifies and defines a set of critical rapid development attributes. The article redefines rapid system development as adopting methodologies, tools, and techniques that can introduce rapidity into the system development processes while optimizing the success factors of development. The success factors are specific to the system under development and they depend on the system, product line, organization, and customers. Some of the common success factors are return-on-investment (ROI), cost of ownership, other performance factors, and customer satisfaction. The article provides a fundamental discussion on the current rapid system development methodologies, metrics, tools, and techniques.     

俄罗斯爆破器材的发展历程与现状

综述了俄罗斯爆破器材的发展历程与现状。概述了俄罗斯工业炸药从达纳迈特炸药到代表当今世界发展趋势的ANFO炸药和乳化炸药的转变和发展过程 ,并介绍了俄罗斯常用工业炸药的品种、性能。同时 ,还介绍了俄罗斯起爆器材及起爆系统的发展概况。最后 ,提出了世界各国爆破器材今后的发展方向。