P型长波Hg1—xCdxTe材料MBE生长技术研究

用分子束外延的方法ＧａＡｓ衬底上研制了Ｐ型长波ＨｇＣｄＴｅ材料，及３２×３２小规模长波混成红外焦平面列阵，其材料的均匀性以及生长材料的参数的可重复性良好，在适当的热处理条件，材料Ｐ型电学参数达到了较高水平，并具有良好的可重复性。     

P型长波Hg_（1－x）Cd_xTe材料MBE生长技术研究

用分子束外延的方法在ＧａＡｓ（２１１）Ｂ衬底上研制了Ｐ型长波ＨｇＣｄＴｅ材料，及３２×３２小规模长波混成红外焦平面列阵，其材料的均匀性以及生长材料的参数的可重复性良好．在适当的热处理条件下，材料Ｐ型电学参数达到了较高水平，并具有良好的可重复性     

4H-SiC MESFET结构外延生长技术

利用热壁式CVD技术生长4H-SiC MESFET结构外延材料,TMA和氮气分别用作p型和n型掺杂源.外延层厚度使用SEM进行表征,SIMS及汞探针C-V用作外延层掺杂浓度测试.通过优化生长参数,成功生长出高质量的MESFET结构外延材料并获得陡峭的过渡掺杂曲线,并给出了部分器件测试结果.     

4H-SiC MESFET结构外延生长技术

利用热壁式CVD技术生长4H-SiC MESFET结构外延材料,TMA和氮气分别用作p型和n型掺杂源.外延层厚度使用SEM进行表征,SIMS及汞探针C-V用作外延层掺杂浓度测试.通过优化生长参数,成功生长出高质量的MESFET结构外延材料并获得陡峭的过渡掺杂曲线,并给出了部分器件测试结果.     

MOCVD生长的高质量掺碳GaAs/AlGaAs材料的特性研究

利用低压金属有机化合物汽相淀积方法,以液态ＣＣｌ４为掺杂源生长了高质量的碳掺杂ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ外延材料,研究了ＣＣｌ４流量、生长温度和Ⅴ／Ⅲ比等因素对外延材料中的碳掺杂水平的影响．采用电化学ＣＶ方法、范德堡霍耳方法、低温光致发光谱和Ｘ射线双晶衍射回摆曲线测量等方法对碳掺杂外延材料的电学、光学特性进行了研究．实验制备了空穴浓度高达１．９×１０２０ｃｍ－３的碳掺杂ＧａＡｓ外延材料和低温光致发光谱半宽小于５ｎｍ的高质量碳掺杂Ａｌ０．３Ｇａ０．７Ａｓ外延层．在材料研究的基础上,我们以碳为Ｐ型掺杂剂生长了Ｇａ     

偏晶向(0001)Si-面衬底上4H-SiC的LPCVD外延生长

化学气相沉积(CVD)是微电子器件用SiC外延材料的主要生长技术.为了获得高质量的4H-SiC外延材料,在偏向<1120>方向8°的4H-SiC(0001)Si-面衬底上,利用台阶控制生长技术进行4H-SiC的同质外延生长.表面形貌是SiC外延材料质量好坏的一个重要参数,为此研究了表面形貌与工艺参数的关系,探讨了4H-SiC外延膜的表面缺陷形成原因.利用Raman散射技术研究了非均匀4H-SiC外延材料的多晶型现象.     

偏晶向(0001)Si-面衬底上4H-SiC的LPCVD外延生长

化学气相沉积(CVD)是微电子器件用SiC外延材料的主要生长技术.为了获得高质量的4H-SiC外延材料,在偏向<1120>方向8°的4H-SiC(0001)Si-面衬底上,利用台阶控制生长技术进行4H-SiC的同质外延生长.表面形貌是SiC外延材料质量好坏的一个重要参数,为此研究了表面形貌与工艺参数的关系,探讨了4H-SiC外延膜的表面缺陷形成原因.利用Raman散射技术研究了非均匀4H-SiC外延材料的多晶型现象.     

偏晶向(0001)Si-面衬底上4H-SiC的LPCVD外延生长

化学气相沉积（CVD）是微电子器件用SiC外延材料的主要生长技术. 为了获得高质量的4H-SiC外延材料，在偏向〈1120〉方向8. 的4H-SiC (0001) Si-面衬底上，利用台阶控制生长技术进行4H-SiC的同质外延生长. 表面形貌是SiC外延材料质量好坏的一个重要参数，为此研究了表面形貌与工艺参数的关系，探讨了4H-SiC外延膜的表面缺陷形成原因. 利用Raman散射技术研究了非均匀4H-SiC外延材料的多晶型现象.     

GSMBE生长SiGe/Si材料的原位掺杂控制技术

在特定温控下对掺杂气体分子的状态和活性进行控制 ,建立了一套具有自主知识产权的气源分子束外延工艺生长 Si Ge/Si材料的原位掺杂控制技术。采用该技术生长的 Si Ge/Si HBT外延材料 ,可将硼杂质较好地限制在 Si Ge合金基区内 ,并能有效地提高磷烷对 N型掺杂的浓度和外延硅层的生长速率 ,获得了理想 N、P型杂质分布的 Si Ge/Si HBT外延材料     

Si基HgCdTe材料的电学特性研究

文章研究了Si基分子束外延HgCdTe原生材料、P型退火材料和N型退火材料的霍耳参数、少子寿命等材料电学特性.研究发现,晶格失配导致Si基HgCdTe材料原生材料和N型退火材料迁移率低;Si基原生HgCdTe材料属于高补偿材料,但高补偿性并非材料的固有特性,通过P型退火可使材料变为低补偿材料,迁移率得到提高.采用分子束外延方法制备的3in Si基HgCdTe材料电学性能与GaAs基HgCdTe材料相比,性能还有待提高.改进分子束外延生长工艺提高HgCdTe质量,从而进一步提高迁移率,是Si基外延研究的关键.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks