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试验研究了水胶比、粉煤灰掺量和再生粗骨料取代率对大掺量粉煤灰再生混凝土抗压强度的影响。正交试验结果表明,大掺量粉煤灰再生混凝土7d、14d、28d、56d、90d抗压强度的最主要影响因素为粉煤灰掺量,其次为水胶比及再生粗骨料取代率,通过正交设计可以得出大掺量粉煤灰再生混凝土的配合比设计方法。 相似文献
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试验研究采用峰峰电厂产粉煤灰,太行山牌普通水泥,本地的砂石并掺加一定量的高效减水剂FDN来配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土,并用正交设计方法安排和组织试验,挑选出合适的配合比,得到强度达到25MPa左右的大掺量粉煤灰混凝土。试验研究表明利用邯郸本地资源配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土是可行的。 相似文献
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采用正交试验的方法,对陶粒掺量、水灰比和粉煤灰掺量对陶粒泡沫混凝土抗压强度的影响进行研究,以实现优化配合比、提高强度的目的。试验结果表明:粉煤灰掺量对陶粒泡沫混凝土抗压强度影响最大,陶粒掺量次之,水灰比最小;推荐配合比为:陶粒掺量为10%~20%,粉煤灰掺量为10%~15%,水灰比为0.4~0.5,其抗压强度最高。 相似文献
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利用碎砖为主的建筑垃圾与陶粒制备再生轻骨料混凝土,采用正交试验的方法对再生轻骨料混凝土的配合比进行研究,研究了水胶比,粉煤灰掺量、砂率,再生骨料掺量对混凝土抗压强度,强质比,坍落扩展度的影响规律及显著性。通过对试验结果分析,结果表明水胶比对混凝土的28d强度影响最大,其次粉煤灰掺量,再生骨料取代率,砂率的影响较小。对于扩展度的影响因素从大到小排序依次是:粉煤灰的掺量、水胶比、砂率、再生骨料的取代率。当粉煤灰的掺量30%左右,再生轻骨料混凝土的扩展度最高,和易性较好,混凝土的28d强度最高。碎砖颗粒的掺量40%的时候,使得混凝土的强度达到最高。 相似文献
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铁路客运专线基础工程高性能混凝土配合比设计的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正交试验设计方法对混凝土配合比进行了试验,研究了胶凝材料用量、组成及水胶比对基础工程用高性能混凝土强度及耐久性的影响。试验及分析结果表明:可使用大掺量外掺料(50%)配制铁路客运专线基础工程高性能混凝土,水胶比及胶凝材料总量是配合比设计的关键,在一定的比例范围内,外掺料的掺量和组成比例对混凝土56d强度及耐久性指标影响不显著。 相似文献
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The replacement of cement by mineral admixtures in concrete has been of increasing interest in the construction industry. Nevertheless, several of the potential replacements, such as fly ash class F, lower the compressive strength of concrete at early age. This project investigates the use of nanosilica to compensate for such loss of compressive strength. A statistical experimental design involving mixtures of Portland cement, fly ash and nanosilica, in addition to water/binder ratio as an external factor, is proposed to study their combined effect on the compressive strength of concrete. This design allows estimating a cubic regression model that properly accounts for the effects of the mixture components within a constrained experimental region. The range of each factor was selected according to levels normally used in the industry. Finally, an optimisation strategy permits to recommend the use of nanosilica when high percentages of cement replacement by fly ash are present. 相似文献
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试验着眼于C30强度等级混凝土,以不同粗骨料(再生骨料、天然骨料)、粉煤灰掺量(15%、30%、50%)及养护环境(标养、室内自然养护)为变量探究粉煤灰对不同骨料混凝土长期强度的影响.试验结果表明,随着粉煤灰取代率的增加,在龄期较短时表现出对再生混凝土及普通混凝土的强度贡献率都有所下降的趋势,但后期经养护龄期的增加,180 d以后中长期强度贡献率下降幅度有所趋缓;当养护环境为标准养护时,粉煤灰取代率为30%以内试件的强度贡献率在180 d时达到了最大,之后强度贡献率有所下降,粉煤灰取代率为50%时,养护龄期超过180 d其强度贡献率也会有所增加;当养护环境为室内自然养护时,随着养护龄期的增长对不同取代率粉煤灰、不同骨料混凝土的中长期强度贡献率都有所加大. 相似文献
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锂渣复合粉煤灰高性能混凝土早期抗压强度影响因素的比较分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用正交试验设计的方法配制锂渣复合粉煤灰高性能混凝土,运用极差分析和方差分析的方法分析了水胶比、锂渣掺量和粉煤灰掺量对锂渣复合粉煤灰高性能混凝土的早期抗压强度的影响,得出锂渣较粉煤灰对锂渣复合粉煤灰高性能混凝土早期抗压强度影响显著。在进行极差分析时,引入了极差相对差异度这一概念。 相似文献
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探讨了高密实粉煤灰混凝土的配合比设计方法。依据骨料密实堆积观念 ,利用粗细骨料与粉煤灰按照大小粒径致密堆积在一起 ,获得混凝土中骨料间的最小空隙Vv ,再利用Vv来控制混凝土中的浆体用量Vp ,从而减少混凝土中的水泥用量和单位用水量。高密实粉煤灰混凝土由于其骨料颗粒搭配情况良好 ,堆积密实 ,有助于减少骨料间的滑动阻力 ,在高效减水剂作用下 ,能拌制出高流动性、易泵送的混凝土。同时 ,只需少量水泥浆 ,通过骨料间传递应力即可达到致密堆积混凝土的设计强度。工程试验表明 ,高密实粉煤灰混凝土技术性能优异 ,成本低 ,具有很好的应用前景 相似文献
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制备了粉煤灰再生保温混凝土,分析了其抗拉压强度和导热性能随再生骨料替代量、粉煤灰掺量、玻化微珠掺量和水胶比等因素的变化规律。研究成果表明:粉煤灰再生保温混凝土的抗压和抗拉强度随再生骨料取代量和水胶比的增大而呈指数衰减式减小,随粉煤灰掺量和玻化微珠掺量的增大是先增大而后减小;粉煤灰再生保温混凝土的导热性能随再生骨料取代量、玻化微珠掺量和水胶比的增大而减小,随粉煤灰掺量的增大则先增大而后减小。 相似文献
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This paper presents a laboratory study on the strength development of concrete containing fly ash and optimum use of fly ash in concrete. Fly ash was added according to the partial replacement method in mixtures. A total of 28 mixtures with different mix designs were prepared. 4 of them were prepared as control mixtures with 250, 300, 350, and 400 kg/m3 cement content in order to calculate the Bolomey and Feret coefficients (KB, KF). Four groups of mixtures were prepared, each group containing six mix designs and using the cement content of one of the control mixture as the base for the mix design. In each group 20% of the cement content of the control mixture was removed, resulting in starting mixtures with 200, 240, 280, and 320 kg/m3 cement content. Fly ash in the amount of approximately 15%, 25%, 33%, 42%, 50%, and 58% of the rest of the cement content was added as partial cement replacement. All specimens were moist cured for 28 and 180 days before compressive strength testing. The efficiency and the maximum content of fly ash that gives the maximum compressive strength were obtained by using Bolomey and Feret strength equations. Hence, the maximum amount of usable fly ash amount with the optimum efficiency was determined.This study showed that strength increases with increasing amount of fly ash up to an optimum value, beyond which strength starts to decrease with further addition of fly ash. The optimum value of fly ash for the four test groups is about 40% of cement. Fly ash/cement ratio is an important factor determining the efficiency of fly ash. 相似文献
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系统化的高性能混凝土配合比设计方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于Mehta和Aitcin的高性能混凝土配合比设计方法,通过建立混凝土强度与有效水胶比、粗集料松堆积体积和粉煤灰水化活性因子的关系,以及粗集料的松堆积体积与砂率的关系,建立了混凝土中粗集料、细集料、水和胶凝材料各组分之间的联系,提出了系统化的高性能混凝土配合比设计方法.该方法具有适用范围宽、简捷、准确和易于程序化的特点.实验结果表明:依据该配合比设计方法所配制混凝土的抗压强度与期望值具有良好的一致性. 相似文献
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Rafat Siddique 《Cement and Concrete Research》2003,33(11):1877-1881
This paper presents the abrasion resistance of concrete proportioned to have four levels of fine aggregate replacement (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) with Class F fly ash. A control mixture with ordinary Portland cement was designed to have 28 days compressive strength of 26 MPa. Specimens were subjected to abrasion testing in accordance with Indian Standard Specifications (IS: 1237). Tests were also performed for fresh concrete properties and compressive strength. Tests on compressive strength and abrasion were performed up to 365 days.Test results indicated that abrasion resistance and compressive strength of concrete mixtures increased with the increase in percentage of fine aggregate replacement with fly ash. Abrasion resistance of concrete was improved approximately by 40% over control mixture with 40% replacement of fine aggregate with fly ash, and concrete with fine aggregate replacement could be suitably used. 相似文献