添加Ti元素对热浸镀锌钢板的影响

采用SEM和金相显微镜研究了在纯锌浴中加Ti元素对含硅钢热浸镀锌的影响.结果表明,随着锌浴中Ti含量的增加,Ti对ζ相生长的抑制作用增强,合金层厚度逐渐减薄,Ti能有效地抑制含硅活性钢镀层的超厚生长.当锌浴中Ti元素含量大于0.05%时,镀层中出现Γ2粒子.锌浴中添加0.03%～0.05%Ti时,能完全抑制含0.09%Si钢在常规热浸镀锌时的圣德林效应.但对于含0.36%Si钢,钛的作用不明显.     

提高锌镀层耐蚀性的方法

向传统酸性镀锌液添加少量钴和铬离子,所获镀层的耐腐蚀性能比纯锌镀层约大三倍,同时还保留了原锌镀层所具有的其它性能。钴离子浓度为10～20克/升。与暗灰色的纯锌镀层相比,此种镀层更均匀,且呈白色,它是一种非常精细的微粒结构,而纯锌镀层则为多微孔结构,这是其耐腐蚀性能较高的一个因素。在镀层含钴0.2～0.3%,含铬     

桥梁缆索用高强度Zn-10%Al-RE合金镀层钢丝耐蚀性能研究与应用

对桥梁缆索用高强度纯锌镀层、Zn-5%Al-RE合金镀层和Zn-10%Al-RE合金镀层钢丝的镀层组织及耐蚀性能进行了对比研究。研究结果表明,Zn-10%Al-RE合金镀层由于Al含量的提高,镀层中Zn-Al共晶相的比例较Zn-5%Al-RE合金镀层更大,且具有更多耐腐蚀的富铝相,说明其具有更好的耐蚀性能。从电化学分析和中性盐雾试验结果来看,纯锌镀层的自腐蚀电流密度约为Zn-10%Al-RE合金镀层的3倍,不同时间下的中性盐雾腐蚀失重为纯锌镀层的3.9～5.7倍,说明其在同一腐蚀环境中的耐蚀性能至少能够达到纯锌镀层的3倍以上。     

锌镍合金镀层厚度的研究

用Q235钢研究了锌镍合金中镍含量对热浸镀锌层厚度的影响。试验结果表明:当锌浴中w(Ni)<0.12％时,镀层厚度随镍含量增加而减薄;当w(Ni)>0.12％时,镀层厚度有随镍含量增加而增加的趋势。由于锌浴中加入了镍,锌镍合金镀层明显地薄于纯锌镀层。随着浸镀时间的增长,锌镍合金镀层厚度是以某一抛物线趋势增加,纯锌镀层则呈直线增加。     

热浸镀锌钢板镀层织构与耐蚀性

用X射线衍射和动电位扫描方法研究了热浸镀锌钢板镀层织构、相分布和耐蚀性的关系.实验结果表明,镀锌层中纯锌相的主要织构组分为{0002}基面织构,当镀锌层厚度增加时,纯锌相中{0002}基面织构密度水平增加,纯锌相自腐蚀电位升高、腐蚀电流密度减小以及耐蚀性增加.X射线衍射分析电化学剥离后的铁锌相,结果表明,镀锌层由纯锌相和合金相组成;电化学实验表明,镀锌层各相耐蚀性不同,合金相的耐蚀性高于纯锌相的耐蚀性,且Fe-Zn合金相的耐蚀性随铁含量的增加而增加.     

热浸Zn-Sn-Ni合金镀层的显微组织及耐蚀性能

采用SEM、极化曲线和XRD研究了在锌浴中添加Sn、Ni元素后含0.36％ Si钢热浸镀锌合金镀层的组织及耐蚀性能的变化.结果表明:Zn-Sn-Ni合金浴法能够有效抑制含硅活性钢镀层的快速生长,获得厚度适宜、组织致密的镀层.Zn-Ni-Sn合金镀层在5％NaC1溶液中发生自发腐蚀的倾向小于Zn镀层,其极化电阻增大,腐蚀...     

镀锌钢板锌层黏附性研究

采用拉延筋模拟试验机测试了6种典型镀锌钢板的锌层黏附特性,试验结果表明,使用拉延筋试验机可以较好地模拟汽车厂冲压钢板时的工况,定量测试出镀锌钢板的锌层黏附特性。在各种镀锌层钢板中,由于热镀锌铁合金钢板镀层强度较高,易碎中间层的存在导致开裂合金层上的应力集中,从而导致钢板整体成形性能的变化和锌层脱落,因此锌铁合金热镀锌钢板的黏附性比其他品种差,进口与国产热镀纯锌钢板黏附性差别不大。     

正常锌花与无锌花镀锌钢板性能分析

采用扫描电子显微镜和能谱分析仪对热镀锌正常锌花和无锌花镀层钢板表面形貌、过渡层、锌层成分进行了对比,比较了相同镀锌质量产品中性盐雾试验的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,由铅形成的正常锌花表面形貌主要呈羽毛状区域与平整区域交叠组成,两种镀层钢板的过渡层和纯锌层之间几乎没有差别,正常锌花产品更易腐蚀。     

热浸镀锌对铁基粉末冶金零件耐腐蚀性的影响

介绍了一种铁基粉末冶金件的热浸镀锌工艺,观察了热镀锌层的成分与显微组织,分析了热浸镀锌对零件耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:零件上热镀锌层明显,纯锌层、合金层、基体合金分布清晰,纯锌层锌含量达到96.4%为η相,合金层锌含量达到92.6%为ζ相;热浸镀锌后,锌能够填充粉末冶金件中的孔隙,减少活性锌表面积,从而在一定程度上改善零件的耐腐蚀性能。     

重量法测定电镀锌板和热镀锌板镀锌质量的比较

根据GB/T1839-2008采用的重量法分别测定了电镀锌板单面镀锌质量和热镀锌板单面镀锌质量;利用辉光放电发射光谱法测定电镀锌板和热镀锌板的镀锌质量,并表征了溶解前后电镀锌板和热镀锌板的镀层结构。结果发现:热镀锌板和电镀锌板镀层结构略有不同,但重量法能有效溶解镀锌板的镀层,使纯镀锌层、锌铁交界层及渗入钢基中的锌全都溶解下来。此外,试验还发现重量法和辉光放电发射光谱法测定电镀锌板和热镀锌板镀锌质量的分析结果有较好的一致性,这也进一步证明重量法是测定不同类型镀锌板的镀锌质量的较准确方法。另外,根据辉光放电发射光谱法测定不同镀锌板镀层结构的分析结果及电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定镀层中铁和铝含量的分析结果,讨论了重量法测定电镀锌板及热镀锌板镀锌质量误差的来源和大小。发现引起重量法测定不同镀锌板的误差主要由镀层中除锌元素以外的铁和铝元素的溶解引起的。而重量法测定电镀锌板镀锌质量的误差要远远小于重量法测定热镀锌板镀锌质量误差,这说明重量法更适合电镀锌板镀锌质量的测定。     

Effects of CeO_2 on microstructure and corrosion resistance of TiC-VC reinforced Fe-based laser cladding layers

The effects of CeO2 on microstructure and corrosion resistance of TiC-VC reinforced Fe-based laser cladding layers were investigated. The results showed that carbides presented in cladding layers were TiVC2 and VC. A small quantity of CeC appeared with 2.0 wt.% CeO2 addition. The amount of lamellar pearlite increased while the amount of residual austenite decreased with increasing CeO2 addition. The corrosion resistance of cladding layers increased firstly and then decreased with the addition of CeO2 increasing. The EIS spectrum of the cladding layer without CeO2 was composed of an inductive arc at low frequency and a capacitive arc at high frequency. The cladding layer with 0.5 wt.% CeO2 addition showed the best corrosion resistance, and then the inductive arc at low frequency transformed into a capacitive arc.     

锌和镀锌钢的稀土表面改性

通过在Ce(NO_3)_3水溶液中对锌和电镀锌钢进行化学转化(钝化)处理,在试样表面形成了铈转化膜。利用电子探针显微分析(EPMA)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等研究了转化膜的形貌、成分和结构,探讨了锌表面铈转化膜的形成机理。在氯化钠溶液中测定了试样的腐蚀率、极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)等腐蚀性能参量,并与未钝化和普通铬酸盐钝化试样的情况作了对比。结果表明,本实验得到的锌表面稀土转化膜主要是由CeO_2、Ce_2O_3和ZnO组成的复合氧化物膜,铈转化膜的存在阻碍了锌在电化学腐蚀过程中的阴极反应和阳极反应,导致电荷传递电阻增大,腐蚀率降低。在一定条件下,铈转化膜对锌和镀锌钢的肪蚀效果优于铬酸盐转化膜。     

Y2O3对NiCr-Cr3C2金属陶瓷涂层热腐蚀性能影响行为研究

本文利用超音速火焰喷涂技术(HVOF),在20G钢表面制备了掺杂1wt.%、3wt.%、5wt.%三种不同含量Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2金属陶瓷复合涂层,并探究了其在650℃,Na2SO4/K2SO4熔盐环境中的热腐蚀性能。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计、拉伸试验机等对涂层的微观结构和力学性能进行了表征,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱、X射线能谱仪(EDS)对复合涂层热腐蚀产物形貌、物相进行分析。结果表明掺杂1wt.%Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2复合涂层结构致密、孔隙率低、结合强度高,显微硬度达到801HV。热腐蚀过程中掺杂Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2复合涂层表面均生成耐蚀性良好且致密的Cr2O3膜。随着Y2O3掺杂量的增加,涂层的耐热腐蚀性能先升高后下降,当Y2O3掺杂量为1wt.%时,复合涂层表现出最佳的耐热腐蚀性能。     

Effects of lanthanum addition on corrosion resistance of hot-dipped galvalume coating

Effects of La addition on corrosion resistance of hot-dipped galvalume coating steel wire were investigated. The corrosion resistance of Zn-Al-Si-La alloy coatings containing 0, 0.02wt.%, 0.05wt.%, 0.1wt.% and 0.2wt.% La were evaluated by various tests such as copper-accelerated acetic acid salt spray testing (CASS), immersion test in 3.5% NaCl solution, electrochemical tests including weak polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, scanning electron microscope (SEM) test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) test. It was found that the corrosion resistance of galvalume coating could be improved by adding proper amounts of La. Meanwhile, the mechanism of the improvement of corrosion resistance by La addition was discussed.     

Effect of Pb content on the surface topography and corrosion resistance of hot dip Zn-Al-Mg coatings

In this study,the effect of Pb content on the surface morphology and salt spray corrosion resistance of hot dip Zn-Al-Mg coatings was investigated.The results showed that the coating surface easily formed small grains of zinc spangle structures and that the salt spray corrosion resistance of the coating decreased when Pb content was greater than 0.01%.The microstructure and energy dispersive spectrum analysis of surface and cross-sectional areas was performed by scanning electron microscopy.Pb content present in the coating was analyzed by glow discharge spectrum.The results showed that the distribution of Pb in the coating was not uniform.The Pb content was segregated on the surface and at the cross-section of the Zn-Al-MgZn_2 ternary eutectic structure,especially,on the surface of the Zn-Al-MgZn_2 ternary eutectic structure.     

Composition and corrosion resistance of cerium conversion films on 2195Al-Li alloy

The Ce conversion films on 2195Al-Li alloy without and with post-treatment were studied and the corrosion resistance was evalu-ated as well. The surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the chemical composition was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The corrosion behaviors of 2195Al-Li alloy and conversion coating were assessed by means of potentiodynamic polarization curves. The experimental results indicated that after post-treatment the surface quality was improved signifi-cantly. According to XPS, the conversion coating after post-treatment was mainly composed of CeO2, Ce2O3, Ce-OH and a little MoO3 and MoO2. The results of potentiodynamic polarization curves revealed that the conversion coating with post-treatment possessed better corrosion resistance than bare alloy and Ce conversion coating without post-treatment.     

Effects of CeO2 nanoparticles on microstructure and properties of laser cladded NiCoCrAlY coatings

CeO2 nanoparticles(nano-CeO2p) were added into laser cladded NiCoCrAlY coatings on Ni-based superalloy substrate to improve the microstructure and properties.Scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),micro-hardness tester,and heat treatment furnace were employed to investigate their morphologies,phases,micro-hardness and thermal shock resistance,compared with the coating without nanoparticles added.The results showed that the microstructure and properties of the coatings with the addition ...     

机械镀Zn-2%RE-Al复合镀层的性能

采用机械镀工艺制备了Zn-2%RE-Al复合镀层。利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜观察分析Zn-2%RE-Al复合镀层的表面形貌和断口形貌,并对其孔隙率、致密度、结合强度及耐腐蚀性能等进行检测,分析添加铝粉对镀层综合性能的影响。研究结果表明：铝能够改善镀层的耐蚀性能,提高镀层的致密性;镀层耐蚀性随铝添加量增加呈降低趋势;当铝加入量为1%时,Zn-2%RE-Al镀层耐蚀性最好,致密性最高,是1种综合性能较好的防护性镀层。     

The Effects of Ce on Hot Corrosion of Iron-based Alloys

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Nb 对双相不锈钢激光熔覆组织及性能的影响研究

采用激光熔覆技术,在基体45#钢板上熔覆了含Nb的双相不锈钢涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)对涂层的微观组织和元素组成进行了表征分析,测试了涂层沿深度方向上的显微硬度,在20℃条件下进行了UMT摩擦磨损试验,并在3.5 wt.%的NaCl水溶液中进行电化学测试。结果表明:在双相不锈钢合金粉中添加Nb进行激光熔覆,所制备的熔覆层中碳化物由Cr和Nb的碳化物组成,同时Cr含量显著降低;熔覆层中添加Nb后,其硬度和耐磨性比未添加Nb的熔覆层有显著提高,Nb含量为1.4%的时候效果最好;随着Nb含量的增大,自腐蚀电位逐渐增大,自腐蚀电流密度逐渐降低,说明Nb含量越高熔覆层的耐蚀性越好。综上所述,当熔覆层中Nb含量为1.4%的时候,其耐磨性和耐蚀性最好。