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We propose a direct‐sequence pulse‐amplitude modulation (DS‐PAM) ultra‐wideband (UWB) system which employs a non‐linear chirp waveform instead of the conventional Gaussian monocycle in this paper. In the approved frequency for UWB, there exist myriad narrowband interferers. Specifically, we focus on the mutual interference between UWB systems and 802.11a WLAN. This paper offers a method to suppress this inband narrowband interference by introducing a kind of non‐linear chirp waveform. Using the proposed non‐linear chirp waveform, the effects of one or more narrowband interference sources with different frequencies can be suppressed. System performance of UWB systems in the narrowband interference environment can be improved. Computer simulations with additive white Gaussian noise successfully demonstrate an increase in performance with the proposed system as compared to traditional linear chirp systems. 相似文献
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Ultra wideband (UWB) is the most preferred candidate for body area networks (BAN). The higher data rate and lower multipath fading makes it highly suitable for the design of BAN. However, narrowband interference (NBI) may significantly degrade the performance of UWB. The paper presents an effective method of NBI mitigation for UWB BAN. The method uses modified Hermite pulse (MHP) in lieu of Gaussian and other pulse shapes. The spectral characteristics of the MHP make them immune to interference. The performance has been tested in various body postures in the CM4 channel model of the BAN, and further validated by transmitting medical signals like electrocardiography and MRI. The results show that MHP pulse is highly immune to NBI. 相似文献
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Ultra‐wideband (UWB) system is one of the possible solutions to future short‐range indoor data communications with large frequency bandwidth. However, it must coexist with other narrowband wireless systems that may cause interference to each other, and furthermore a large bandwidth will inevitably result in multi‐path fading. The Rake receiver is applicable to combat multi‐path fading but its performance degrades greatly when the narrowband interference (NBI) is present. Although some optimized Rake receivers were proposed to suppress the NBI, such as the minimum mean square error (MMSE) one, their computational complexities are usually too high to be practically implemented. In this paper, we present a new adaptive Rake receiver which can effectively suppress the NBI, based on the nonlinear Masreliez‐type approximate conditional mean (ACM) technique. Simulation results show that it outperforms the previous schemes and even it achieves almost the same performance as that of a MMSE Rake receiver but with much lower complexity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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S. Cui K. C. Teh K. H. Li Y. L. Guan C. L. Law 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2009,9(8):1081-1088
In this paper, we propose a receiver structure for transmitted‐reference ultra‐wideband (TR‐‐UWB) systems with both narrowband interference (NBI) and inter‐pulse interference (IPI) mitigation capabilities. The effects of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and the IEEE 802.15.4a fading channel are also taken into consideration. We adopt band‐stop filtering to suppress the NBI. For IPI, it is statistically removed by a sum‐and‐average process. Theoretical analysis is carried out to study the lower bound of the bit‐error rate (BER) performance of the proposed receiver. Numerical results show that the proposed receiver is able to provide satisfactory performance and is robust to variations in the system design parameters. It is also observed that the proposed receiver is able to deliver good performance even when there is zero delay between the reference and data pulses, which can effectively double the system throughput. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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An M‐ary bi‐orthogonal modulation scheme for ultra‐wideband (UWB) systems capable of narrowband interference (NBI) suppression is proposed in this letter. We utilize a set of bi‐orthogonal pulse series to achieve NBI suppression. Through analysis and simulation, we verify that the proposed scheme can suppress NBIs effectively. 相似文献
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短波通信系统依靠电离层传播,具有通信距离远,灵活性高,抗干扰性强,成本低廉等特点,是一种重要的国防军事通信手段。传统短波通信受电离层特性影响而有效带宽较窄,导致数据传输速率极低。因此,提高信道容量实现高速数据传输的短波宽带通信系统越来越受到重视。短波宽带信道建模是短波宽带通信系统正常发挥性能的关键,对短波宽带通信系统的设计与实际应用具有重要的实际意义。结合现有短波宽带信道的衰落特性模型,介绍了短波宽带信道噪声和干扰模型,并进行了比较和可靠性分析,发现现有模型形式比较单调统一,但和实际测量数据一致,能有效描述短波宽带通信中信道噪声与干扰特性,模型已经比较完善。最后,提出了进一步研究的重点方向。 相似文献
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In this letter, we propose a cognitive ultra‐wideband radio scheme which is based on a modified chirp waveform. Therefore, it requires only time domain processing in the cognitive radio systems and reduces system complexity and power consumption. 相似文献
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在加性高斯白噪声信道和多用户干扰条件下,介绍了DS-PAM UWB信号及基于高斯近似法的DS-PAM UWB系统的多址接入误比特率公式,然后分析了影响DS-PAM UWB系统多址接入性能的因素.结果表明,随着用户比特速率和接入用户数的增加,系统的误比特率也增加,而增大重复码长度可降低系统误比特率. 相似文献
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对比宽、窄带雷达系统对目标距离和角度的测量精度,建立目标回波模型,并分析宽、窄带雷达系统测量的理论精度;通过计算机仿真,考察了信噪比、目标包含的强散射点个数以及强散射点幅度的相对取值对宽、窄带雷达系统测量精度的影响.由理论分析和计算机仿真结果可知,宽带雷达系统对同一目标距离和角度的测量精度高于窄带雷达系统. 相似文献
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OFDM系统由于具有子载波的正交性从而可以充分利用频谱资源,鉴于当OFDM受到窄带干扰而影响较多的子载波时,会出现系统误码率性能严重恶化的现状。文中提出了一种OFDM系统窄带干扰消除技术,该技术在接收端检测出受干扰子载波,利用反馈信道告知发送端,并在发送端将受干扰的子载波不加调制的信息发送到信道中,而在信道中该部分子载波只受干扰信号的影响,接收端将干扰信息重构并储存,从而完成干扰消除确保正常通信。仿真和分析结果表明,该方法在不浪费频谱资源的情况下,能有效抑制OFDM系统的窄带干扰。 相似文献
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针对短波通信中点对点通信可靠性不高,导致短波无线组网难以广泛有效应用,以至依靠接入基站组网保障区域通信的问题,提出了基于短波第四代自动链路建立(The 4th Generation Automatic Link Establishment, 4G-ALE)频谱感知选频技术的协作中继组网(Collaborative Relay Networks, CRN)通信技术,并采用混合自动请求重传(Hybrid Automatic Repeat request, HARQ)和频率分集增强接收可靠性。该协作中继组网可不依托接入基站实现可靠短波无线宽带高速组网通信,数据传输成功率提升30%~300%。 相似文献
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本文设计了一种超外差架构的超宽带接收射频前端,工作频段覆盖400MHz~2000MHz,接收增益50dB,噪声系数小于6dB,中频输出频率70MHz,输出1dB压缩点大于18dBm,输出三阶交调节点大于30dBm,瞬时态范围大于55dB,测试结果和仿真结果基本一致,符合设计预期. 相似文献
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针对特定布局的P 波段到Ka 波段的多波段合成孔径雷达天线的复杂构型,提出了一种大型超宽带拼装式天线罩的设计方法,能够满足多个不同频段天线大倾角内入射的宽频段高效透波。根据多波段合成孔径雷达天线的不同分布位置和频段,设计相应的不同介电常数组合的多层天线罩结构作为透波区域,并将其拼装为完整的大型天线罩构型。针对原定布局的多波段合成孔径雷达天线在相应工作状态下进行激励,对根据该方法制造的天线罩的透射系数进行测试,结果表明天线罩能够在超宽频带内高效透波,满足实际要求,实现了该布局下的多波段合成孔径雷达天线的大型超宽带拼装式天线罩设计。 相似文献