酶法制备鸡血抗氧化肽及其抗氧化活性

为了评估鸡血用于膳食铁补充剂的潜力,本文以鸡血和氯化亚铁为原料制备了鸡血球肽螯合铁,采用扫描电镜及差示扫描量热对其结构进行表征,分析了其在不同温度（30~80 ℃）及pH（2~9）下的稳定性,并对其体外稳定性进行了探讨。结果表明鸡血球肽和铁结合生成一种新的肽铁螯合物。该螯合物具有良好的热稳定性（铁保留率73.76%以上）并耐酸碱。经体外模拟消化发现,鸡血球肽螯合铁的消化稳定性（铁保留率为86.01%）优于硫酸亚铁和葡萄糖酸亚铁。此外,在1%植酸、1%草酸和8%膳食纤维这三种膳食因素的影响下,鸡血球肽螯合铁显示出比硫酸亚铁和葡萄糖酸亚铁更好的生物可及性。     

中华圆田螺肉抗氧化肽的分离纯化及小鼠体内外活性研究

采用超滤、大孔树脂、凝胶过滤色谱和半制备液相色谱对中华圆田螺肉的酶解液进行分离纯化,以DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS自由基清除率、铁离子还原能力(FRAP)、氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)为指标,制备抗氧化肽,并通过小鼠体内抗氧化酶活性及MDA生成量进行测定试验。结果表明:分子质量1kDa部位的抗氧化活性最强,分离出的混合物抗氧化肽纯度达到90%。体外抗氧化活性显示,该抗氧化肽的DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS自由基清除率、ORAC均为最高,且ORAC与谷胱甘肽相比效果无显著差异(P0.05),通过小鼠体内抗氧化酶及MDA增加值的测定显示,除GSH-PX外,试验组与谷胱甘肽阳性对照组无显著差异(P0.05),说明试验所获得的抗氧化肽具有和谷胱甘肽相当的抗氧化活性,具有深层的开发利用价值。     

紫芝胞外多糖分离纯化及抗氧化性的研究

目的:探讨紫芝（Ganoderma Sinense）胞外多糖的分离纯化及抗氧化活性。方法:采用乙醇沉淀法、聚酰胺脱蛋白法,DEAE-52阴离子交换色谱柱法分离纯化紫芝胞外多糖;通过对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟自由基的清除能力的测定确定抗氧化活性。结果:粗多糖经DEAE-52柱层析纯化得到三种多糖组分GSP1、GSP2和GSP3,均具有抗氧化活性。其中GSP2的抗氧化活性尤为明显,在1.6mg/mL时DPPH自由基清除率达到76.3%;在5mg/mL时羟自由基的清除率达到81.5%。结论:三种紫芝胞外多糖组分具有较强的抗氧化活性,其中GSP2最为明显。      

Effect of thermal treatment on the antioxidant activity of egg white hydrolysate and the preparation of novel antioxidant peptides

Heat treatment will affect the nutritional properties and potential bioactivity of food materials. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of different thermal treatment (4, 56, 65 and 100 ℃) and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on the antioxidant activity of egg white hydrolysate. The results demonstrated that egg white hydrolysate treated at 65 ℃ exhibited the highest antioxidant. Remarkably, the simulated digestion significantly increased antioxidant activity of egg white hydrolysate. Furthermore, we identified twenty-four potential antioxidant peptides by performing mass spectrometry and bioinformatic analysis. Six peptides were selected based on the activity prediction score of the online tool. The results showed that P6 (ACPECPK) possessed the most outstanding antioxidant properties and had low cytotoxicity and allergenicity. Bioinformatics technology combined with biochemical assays may offer a way for discovering novel antioxidant peptides from different kinds of food under various heat treatment conditions.     

Stability and antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds during in vitro digestion

The impact of phenolic compounds on the human body depended on the type, content, bioavailability, and antioxidant activity. After digestion, different phenolic compounds had different changes of bioavailability and antioxidant activity, which needed to be considered in the application. In this experiment, the structural stability and antioxidant activity of 27 phenolic compounds (phenolic acids, flavonols, flavonoids, and flavanones) were investigated during the in vitro simulated digestion. This experiment eliminated the influence of food matrix, provide a basis for regularity for the changes of phenolic substances in different materials. Results showed that the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds with different structures varied, and there was a conformational relationship between the structure and stability. After oral digestion, most of the phenolic compounds underwent degradation and the cellular antioxidant activity (CAA) values decreased to a large extent (p < 0.05). After gastric digestion, the content (p > 0.05) and CAA values (p < 0.05) of most phenolic compounds increased. However, after intestinal digestion, the phenolic compounds were degraded to a greater extent, and different structures of phenolic compounds had different changes in CAA values (p < 0.05). In general, the CAA values of most phenolic compounds after in vitro digestion were lower than the initial value. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ehylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) values of phenolic acids and flavonols decreased after in vitro simulated digestion (p < 0.05), while the values of DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP of most flavonoids (p < 0.05) increased. The increased oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC) values were found in most phenolic acids, flavonols, and flavonoids (p < 0.05), and most flavanones showed unremarkable changes in ORAC values (p > 0.05). In general, the changing trend of chemical-based antioxidant activity was consistent with the content of phenolic compounds.     

河蚬肉抗氧化肽的分离及活性研究

目的:为制备具有抗氧化活性的河蚬肉抗氧化肽。方法:河蚬肉酶解液经膜分离后,采用Sephacryl S-100 HR凝胶层析柱进行分离,得到抗氧化性最强的组分经CM Sepharose FF离子交换层析柱进一步分离,并对各组分的体外抗氧化活性进行测定。结果:经Sephacryl S-100 HR凝胶层析柱分离得到5个活性组分A、B、C、D和E,其中组分C的抗氧化活性较强,其总抗氧化能力A_{700 nm}、羟自由基清除率和DPPH自由基清除率分别为1.79、83.33%和26.35%。组分C经CM Sepharose FF离子交换层析柱进一步分离得到2个活性组分C1和C2,其中C2的抗氧化活性最强,总抗氧化能力A_{700 nm}、羟自由基清除率和DPPH自由基清除率分别为2.03、92.34%和35.94%。结论:河蚬酶解液抗氧化肽的羟自由基清除能力突出,该研究为河蚬肉抗氧化肽的开发提供理论技术依据。      

大孔树脂分离纯化菠萝蜜果皮黄酮工艺及其抗氧化活性研究

本实验以菠萝蜜果皮的黄酮粗提液为供试液,通过静态吸附解析从6种极性不同的大孔树脂中筛选出NKA树脂作为最佳分离纯化树脂,并对NKA柱层析的动态吸附解析条件进行探索,得到最佳上样浓度为0.90 mg/m L、上样体积为200 m L、洗脱剂用量为120 m L;通过柱层析的单因素和正交实验,得到最佳纯化工艺为:上样流速和洗脱流速4 m L/min,上样p H5,以70%乙醇洗脱,此条件下,黄酮回收率高达96.02%;过柱后样品的黄酮纯度由原来的16.74%提高到84.42%,提高了4.04倍,表明NKA树脂对菠萝蜜果皮黄酮的富集纯化效果显著。对比纯化前后黄酮的体外抗氧化活性,结果表明,经NKA柱层析后,随着黄酮纯度提高,样品的体外抗氧化活性也显著提高。      

抗氧化肽的研究现状

抗氧化肽在食品、保健品、医药以及化妆品等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力.该文综述了抗氧化肽的制备、分离纯化、结构鉴定、分子修饰、抗氧化活性评价及作用机理,分析总结了生物信息学工具在抗氧化肽研究中的应用,指出了抗氧化肽研究与开发中存在的问题,展望了抗氧化肽的发展前景,旨在为其深度开发利用提供参考.     

米邦塔仙人掌多糖的提取纯化及体外抗氧化活性

目的:研究米邦塔仙人掌多糖的纯化及体外抗氧化活性。方法:用水提醇沉的方法提取得到米邦塔仙人掌粗多糖polysaccharides from Opuntia Milpa Alta（MAP）,MAP经过DEAE-纤维素-52柱纯化得到多糖MAP1和MAP2,经过DEAE-琼脂糖-CL-6B柱纯化得到多糖MAP3。采用凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）分析多糖的相对分子质量,采用体外抗氧化评价体系研究米邦塔仙人掌多糖抗氧化活性。结果:MAP1相对分子质量（Mn）为476.9,MAP2相对分子质量（Mn）分布为5449、9724、529 ku,MAP3相对分子质量（Mn）分布为13270、15.87、474 ku。体外抗氧化活性结果显示,MAP的总抗氧化能力最高,MAP2和MAP3对羟基自由基、超氧阴离子和DPPH自由基的清除作用均高于MAP,其中MAP2的各项抗氧化指标的活性均高于MAP3。结论:纯化后的MAP2具有较好的抗氧化活性,米邦塔仙人掌多糖体外抗氧化活性与其相对分子质量有关。      

发酵芝麻粕中芝麻小肽的分离纯化及其体外抗氧化活性

研究芝麻粕固态发酵过程中产生的小肽的抗氧化活性。从发酵芝麻粕中提取活性小肽,通过SephadexG-15分离纯化,得到3个分子质量不同的小肽,经测定分别是三肽、四肽、六肽。分别测定其清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的活性、用水杨酸法测定其清除羟自由基(·OH)的活性、用铁离子还原法测定其的总还原力。1mg/mL小肽粗提液、三肽和四肽的DPPH自由基清除率为90%,六肽为80%;0.6mg/mL三肽和四肽的·OH清除率均达到100%,而小肽粗提液和六肽为90%;4mg/mL的小肽粗提液、四肽、六肽和2mg/mL三肽的总还原力相当于0.5mg/mL谷胱甘肽。结果表明:固态发酵芝麻粕中的小肽具有较强的还原力,对DPPH自由基和·OH均具有较强的清除作用,且抗氧化性随着小肽分子质量的降低而增强。     

远东拟沙丁鱼抗氧化肽的分离纯化及结构解析

通过动物蛋白酶和风味酶联合水解,采用超滤等膜分离技术制备远东拟沙丁鱼蛋白多肽,得到不同分子质量区间的多肽样品F1(100～3000 u)、F2(3000～10000 u)和F3(大于10000 u).以DPPH、ABTS和羟基自由基清除能力为检测指标,测定各组分的抗氧化活性,结果显示:组分F1的抗氧化活性最强.进一步对...     

超声-微波协同萃取野樱莓原花青素及体外模拟消化抗氧化活性研究

为研究野樱莓原花青素在模拟体外胃肠消化过程中抗氧化活性的变化。采用超声-微波协同萃取法提取原花青素并探讨了乙醇体积分数、提取时间、液料比和提取温度对原花青素提取率的影响。结果表明,超声-微波协同萃取野樱莓原花青素的最佳工艺条件为乙醇体积分数为60%,提取时间40min,液料比为20∶1mL/g,提取温度为50℃,在此条件下野樱莓原花青素提取率为5.77%±1.01%。模拟体外消化表明野樱莓原花青素消化产物具有较强的抗氧化活性。在模拟口腔唾液消化15min时,野樱莓原花青素的·OH和O₂^-·自由基清除能力达到最强,而O₂^-·在模拟唾液消化过程中无明显变化。在模拟胃液消化1h时·OH和O₂^-·自由基清除率最强,DPPH·自由基清除率在模拟胃液消化2h时达到最强;在模拟小肠消化4h时,野樱莓原花青素的·OH和O₂^-·自由基清除率最强,DPPH·自由基清除率在消化6h时最强。     

大豆抗氧化肽分子特征及制备技术概述

该文概述并评价大豆抗氧化肽制备、分离纯化及构效关系,提出目前存在问题和未来发展前景,旨在为大豆抗氧化肽深入研究提供一定借鉴,进而加快大豆抗氧化肽工业化进程。     

超声-微波协同萃取野樱莓原花青素及体外模拟消化抗氧化活性研究

为研究野樱莓原花青素在模拟体外胃肠消化过程中抗氧化活性的变化。采用超声-微波协同萃取法提取原花青素并探讨了乙醇体积分数、提取时间、液料比和提取温度对原花青素提取率的影响。结果表明,超声-微波协同萃取野樱莓原花青素的最佳工艺条件为乙醇体积分数为60%,提取时间40min,液料比为20∶1mL/g,提取温度为50℃,在此条件下野樱莓原花青素提取率为5.77%±1.01%。模拟体外消化表明野樱莓原花青素消化产物具有较强的抗氧化活性。在模拟口腔唾液消化15min时,野樱莓原花青素的·OH和O₂^-·自由基清除能力达到最强,而O₂^-·在模拟唾液消化过程中无明显变化。在模拟胃液消化1h时·OH和O₂^-·自由基清除率最强,DPPH·自由基清除率在模拟胃液消化2h时达到最强;在模拟小肠消化4h时,野樱莓原花青素的·OH和O₂^-·自由基清除率最强,DPPH·自由基清除率在消化6h时最强。     

黄粉虫抗氧化活性肽的分离纯化研究

为制备具有抗氧化活性的黄粉虫生物活性肽,采用双酶水解黄粉虫蛋白粉,对酶解产物进行葡聚糖SephadexG-25 凝胶柱层析和阳阴离子交换柱层析分离纯化,并对其各组分分子量分布及其抗氧化性进行研究,对抗氧化活性最佳的肽段进行氨基酸组成分析。结果显示,纯化得到的抗氧化多肽对羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基具有很强的清除作用,清除率可分别达到74.20% 和87.32%。     

Protein quality and antioxidant properties of soymilk derived from black soybean after in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion

Protein quality and antioxidant properties of soymilk derived from black soybean (eight varieties) in China were analysed following in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion (including dialysis). Soymilk from black soybean possessed high okara weight but low yield, protein content and sensory scores. The in vitro digestibility of protein in all black soymilk samples was higher than 60%, and the Shenmu black soybean exhibited the highest digestibility. Non-digested milk from the black soybean exhibited significantly high total phenolic content (TPC) (127.15–173.04 mg/100 mL), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) (272.18–366.27 μmol L⁻¹) and DPPH free radical-scavenging activity (61.20–83.81%). These parameters were significantly lower in the non-digested soymilk than those in soymilk after gastric digestion but higher than those of soymilk in the dialysed fraction. Gastric digestion significantly increased bioactive compound levels released from black soymilk, and the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds was 24.37–36.05%. Hence, black soymilk was sufficiently available for human absorption.     

发酵鹅肝肽的分离纯化及其抗氧化特性研究

为了提高普通鹅肝的综合利用价值,本研究利用解淀粉芽孢杆菌（Bacillus amyloliquefaciens）、地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacillus licheniformis）、嗜酸乳杆菌（Lactobacillus acidophilus）混合发酵制备鹅肝肽,采用Sephadex G-25凝胶层析法分离纯化出发酵鹅肝肽,并对其分离组分进行氨基酸分析和功能特性研究（抗氧化活性、金属螯合率测定）,最后通过基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI-TOF/TOF）测定高活性组分的相对分子质量。结果表明:Sephadex G-25凝胶层析依次出现P1、P2、P3三个峰;其中P3的必需氨基酸含量（70.32±5.35）mg/100 g明显高于P1（40.06±2.04）mg/100 g和P2（55.39±2.56）mg/100 g,含硫氨基酸（Met、Cys）和疏水性氨基酸（Val、Ile、Leu、Phe、Ala）分别占总氨基酸含量的17.78%和31.31%,均高于P1（8.18%,21.46%）、P2（6.63%,21.53%）。P1、P2、P3均具有较强的抗氧化能力。其中P3的TBRAS值为0.2495±0.016显著低于P1、P2（p<0.01）,抑制羟自由基能力,Fe2+螯合率和Cu2+螯合率分别为75.75%±0.49%、72.40%±0.80%和69.04%±0.40%,均显著高于P1、P2（p<0.05）;基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱鉴定P3的相对分子质量范围在1.02 ku以下。