共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对阀口喷流的现象,采用FLUENT商业化CFD软件中的RNGk-ε湍流模型、多相流气穴模型和壁面模型相结合,对阀体内流场进行了模拟。并据此定性分析几何参数、物理参数等对气穴强度的影响,定量预测阀体内气穴发生的区域,减少阀体内的气穴强度,抑制气穴发生,从而寻求优化的流道结构形状,为设计高效率、低能耗、低噪声的液压阀奠定基础,提供重要的理论和实际应用信息。 相似文献
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针对液压阀中的气穴现象会引起液压阀的噪音、性能恶化,甚至导致液压阀失效等问题,对伺服阀前置级喷嘴和挡板之间流场中的气穴现象进行了研究.利用Pro/E软件对流场进行了三维建模,用前处理软件Gambit对三维模型进行了网格划分及边界条件设置,利用标准k-ε模型和混合气穴模型建立流场的数学模型,运用FLUENT软件对不同喷嘴入口流速下流场的分布特性及气穴特征进行了仿真分析;同时利用高速摄像机对喷嘴挡板之间的流场分布进行了观测和记录.研究结果表明,在低雷诺数流动条件下,气穴开始在喷嘴外壁和挡板前端的边缘形成;随着雷诺数的增大,在挡板弯曲的附体气穴逐渐长大并随着射流流速的增加出现云状的气穴.将不同流动条件下流场结构和气穴分布的数值计算结果与试验观测结果进行比较,两者基本吻合,说明伺服阀前置级流场气穴仿真模型和数值计算方法是可靠的. 相似文献
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为研究双自由度(2D)伺服阀先导控制阀口处气穴现象的影响因素及对阀芯稳定性的影响,运用Fluent软件中cavitation模型对2D伺服阀矩形先导阀口进行了气穴特性的仿真研究。研究表明,在出口压力低于1 MPa时,阀口处会出现气穴现象,且因气穴指数σ较小,故在弓形感受通道会出现气泡现象,出口压力高于5 MPa时,无明显气泡现象但阀口处的气穴仍然存在;随着入口流速增加,阀口内侧壁和外侧壁处气穴强度和分布范围增加;在出口压力0.1 MPa情况下,随着阀口开度增加气穴现象减弱。结果表明,2D伺服阀正常工作时先导阀口处会产生气穴,对伺服阀阀芯运动的稳定性产生干扰。 相似文献
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球阀阀口气穴流场的数值模拟与实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
将PNGκ-ε湍流模式与多相流技术相结合,对球阀阀口的三维气穴流场进行了数值模拟,计算了小球在对称位置与非对称位置的气穴流场。运用高速摄像机观察了阀口附近的气穴现象,与模拟结果比较,相当吻合。对球阀有无气穴现象分别进行了噪声测试和频谱分析。实验结果表明阀口气穴现象以2500Hz的频率周期性地发生,小球及小球弹性系统在轴向的固有频率远小于2500Hz,而且频率2500Hz对应的噪声级很高,比较了数值模拟得到的对称与非对称气穴区域与实验观察到的气穴云变化。进一步预测阀的横向振动使得气穴现象周期性发生。 相似文献
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使用大涡模拟法(LES)模型、Mixture多相流模型及Schnerr-Sauer空化模型对滑阀V形阀口空化流场进行了数值仿真模拟。分析了V形滑阀在不同出口压力下的速度云图、压力云图和空穴形状,讨论了其中空化产生机制。结果表明:V形滑阀中空化主要分布在阀口上半部分和阀口后的阀腔中,阀口中的空化由流体漩涡运动的低压引起,阀腔中的空化由流体漩涡运动造成的压力脉动引起;无空化时阀腔中各处压力脉动主频一致,主频随入口压力降低而增大,空化出现后会破坏压力脉动的周期性。 相似文献
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Sleeve regulating valve is the key component of the industrial system. As the main cause of vibration and noise inside the sleeve regulating valve, cavitation also increases the energy loss when fluid flows through the valve. In this paper, in order to quantitatively analyze the influence of cavitation in the sleeve regulating valve, the effects of throttling windows number, pressure difference, valve opening and flow direction on the resistance coefficient are investigated with the application of cavitation model. By defining the cavitation influencing factor of the resistance coefficient, the calculation formula of the resistance coefficient when cavitation occurs in the sleeve regulating valve is proposed. The results show that when the fluid flows forward and the aggravation degree of cavitation increases, the energy loss also increases. And in the backward flow, the effect of cavitation on the resistance coefficient is related to the valve opening and the throttling windows number. This work is of significance for the optimization and design of sleeve regulating valve and pipeline system. 相似文献
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The increase in common rail pressure can lead to increased cavitation inside the injector, resulting in degradation of injector performance and reduced life. The paper investigates the effect of the pressure block structure parameters (initial flow area around the ball valve) on the velocity field, pressure field, fuel gas phase volume fraction and drain rate of the control valve. The relationship between the initial flow area around the ball valve on the cavitation strength and unloading rate inside the valve was revealed. The results show that both the reduction of the flow area around the ball valve and the increase of the cavitation intensity inhibit the rate of oil discharge from the control valve. The reduction of the fuel flow area inhibits the expansion of the low-pressure region (0–1 MPa) within the flow layer, thus limiting the development of cavitation. The reduction of the cavitation area increases the fuel flow rate, however, the increase in flow rate increases the cavitation phenomenon, and these changes form a cycle (Reviewer 5. comment 2). The increase in cavitation inhibits the control valve pressure relief rate more significantly than the decrease in the initial flow area around the ball valve. Based on this, a stepped-pressure block model is proposed. The stepped pressure block model can effectively reduce the cavitation strength near the seal and enhance the oil discharge rate of the control valve. The study can provide a reference for the engineering optimization design of high-pressure common rail injector control valves. 相似文献
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针对调节阀内复杂的空化流动现象,研究调节阀内的空化形态特征和分布特性。建立调节阀空化图像采集试验系统,采用高速相机对空化形态进行捕捉。由于空泡的生长、溃灭等动力学行为使空泡群的密度和数量的不同,捕获的图像上灰度值的变化与空泡的演变过程之间存在相关性。该文通过空化图像中灰度值的变化来识别空化区域,且为提高分析可靠度,引入三个特征量:相似系数R确定所需样本数量、灰度变化率λ来表征空泡的动力学行为变化、平均灰度值ψ表达空化长度。根据这三个特征量,我们准确获得了调节阀内空化产生的位置、分布区域以及形态的变化。调节阀流道内空化附着区域可分为空化形成区(IR)、发展区(DR)和溃灭区(CR)。背压是影响空化附着区域形态的一个重要因素。随着背压的增加,其对空化的抑制作用比较明显,空化形成区的终点也是溃灭区的起点,即空化在流道内的分布形式仅为空化形成、溃灭这两种分布形式。此外,随着背压的增加,空化强度减弱,空化长度亦减小。 相似文献
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为减轻往复泵的水头损失及空化现象,以提高吸入性能,根据魏斯特法尔理论分析了泵阀运动特性,基于阀盘结构和活塞冲次等参量,提出了水头损失和空化量的优化模型。采用Fluent动网格技术进行动态数值模拟,分析了各参量对吸入过程水头损失和空化现象的影响及其发展过程,优选出了最佳阀盘结构参数和活塞冲次,可有效减小液缸内的水头损失,降低因阀盘开启滞后而产生的空化现象,改善泵的吸入性能和汽蚀现象。得出了往复泵吸入过程水头损失最小、活塞端面的空化量最小时的阀盘锥角及最优的工作冲次,为往复泵的吸入特性研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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Investigation on fluidmechanic performance on a butterfly valve has been carried out. A practical valve model of a given thickness and a hub is used for the loss coefficient theory. A theoretical loss coefficient has been formulated from a contraction factor obtained by applying the generalized Borda mouthpiece theory.
Cavitation stages (such as cavitation inception, supercavitation inception, cavitation damage inception, choking cavitation) have been theoretically predicted from the valve loss coefficient. The cavitation prediction has been carried out by applying the free streamline theory, where the relation between the loss coefficient and the critical cavitation factor has been formulated. The results of the theoretical prediction equations agree well with the experimental results. 相似文献