Identification of discrete-time output error model for industrial processes with time delay subject to load disturbance

In this paper, a bias-eliminated output error model identification method is proposed for industrial processes with time delay subject to unknown load disturbance with deterministic dynamics. By viewing the output response arising from such load disturbance as a dynamic parameter for estimation, a recursive least-squares identification algorithm is developed in the discrete-time domain to estimate the linear model parameters together with the load disturbance response, while the integer delay parameter is derived by using a one-dimensional searching approach to minimize the output fitting error. An auxiliary model is constructed to realize consistent estimation of the model parameters against stochastic noise. Moreover, dual adaptive forgetting factors are introduced with tuning guidelines to improve the convergence rates of estimating the model parameters and the load disturbance response, respectively. The convergence of model parameter estimation is analyzed with a rigorous proof. Illustrative examples for open- and closed-loop identification are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness and merit of the proposed identification method.     

Auxiliary model-based RELS and MI-ELS algorithm for Hammerstein OEMA systems

This paper considers the identification problem for Hammerstein output error moving average (OEMA) systems. An auxiliary model-based recursive extended least-squares (RELS) algorithm and an auxiliary model-based multi-innovation extended least-squares (MI-ELS) algorithm are presented using the multi-innovation identification theory. The basic idea is to express the system output as a linear combination of the parameters by using the key-term separation principle and auxiliary model method. The proposed algorithms can give highly accurate parameter estimates. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

基于RBF神经网络的非线性系统的预测

对于非线性系统的预测辨识,提出用动态节点生成构造性RBF神经网络作为预测模型,且RBF神经网络的学习算法采用一种新的全监督式学习算法,即神经网络隐层引入新节点时,通过使新节点的输出尽可能逼近残差序列的方向来获取网络参数,从而减少学习误差,使网络输出能够较好的跟踪系统输出。仿真表明该学习算法的有效性。     

An output error identification interpretation of model reference adaptive control

The task of discrete model reference adaptive control is manipulated into an output error identification problem. Strictly causal output error identifiers recently developed as adaptive recursive filters are therefore proposed for unique provision of a model reference adaptive control algorithm relying only on input-output data.     

Data filtering based least squares iterative algorithm for parameter identification of output error autoregressive systems

This letter derives a data filtering based least squares iterative identification algorithm for output error autoregressive systems. The basic idea is to use the data filtering technique to transform the original identification model to an equation error model and to estimate the parameters of this model. The proposed algorithm is more efficient and can produce more accurate parameter estimation than the existing least squares iterative algorithm.     

态空间系统的梯度优化辨识及收敛性分析*

为解决状态空间系统的预报误差与系统参数之间的非线性、非凸性给参数估计带来的困难,提出了状态空间系统的梯度优化辨识方法。分析了基于局部线性化的梯度辨识原理,给出了基于QR分解、奇异值分解(SVD)确定参数搜索方向的实现方案,得到了估计系统参数的迭代辨识算法。探讨了算法的收敛性、给出了算法收敛速度的解析表达式,最后进行了数值仿真,实验结果说明了所提出方法的有效性。     

Identification of wiener model with discontinuous nonlinearities using differential evolution

This paper deals with the identification of Wiener models with discontinuous nonlinearities. The identification of the Wiener model is formulated as an optimization problem. Differential evolution algorithm, a powerful and robust evolutionary algorithm, is used to search the optimal parameter of the Wiener model such that the error between the output of true model and that of the identified model is minimized. The proposed method can identify the parameters of linear dynamic subsystems and static nonlinear function of the Wiener model simultaneously, and overcome the difficulty of unavailability of the intermediated signal. Two application examples verify that the proposed method can accurately estimate the parameters of the Wiener model even in a low SNR environment.     

一类不规则损失输出数据系统的自校正PID控制算法

针对输出误差模型描述的不规则损失输出数据系统,提出一种自校正PID控制算法。首先结合辅助模型辨识思想和最小二乘原理设计参数估计器,在线估计系统参数,并设计一个损失输出估计器来估算采样间损失输出,使控制系统得到一个具有与期望输出相同采样周期的反馈信号;再根据系统参数的估计值实时调整自校正PID控制器参数,使系统实际输出跟踪期望输出,实现自校正PID控制。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于脉冲响应的输出误差模型的辨识

基于系统脉冲响应参数, 利用相关分析方法, 提出了一种辨识输出误差模型参数的方法. 该方法是利用有限脉冲响应模型逼近输出误差模型, 通过依次递增脉冲响应参数的数目N来提高逼近精度. 理论分析表明, 只要N足够大, 模型的辨识精度可以满足实际要求. 提出的辨识方法可以在假设阶次N =1的条件下, 依次递增计算N较大时的脉冲响应参数和目标函数值, 从而根据脉冲响应确定系统的参数. 仿真试验说明提出的方法估计输出误差模型的参数是有效的.     

列车横向加速度传感器的误差补偿

提出了一种基于最小二乘法的加速度传感器误差补偿方法,用来提高列车横向加速度的检测精度。利用正弦信号对加速度传感器进行了性能测试,确定了放大器倍数,证实了加速度传感器输出信号在波峰和波谷处误差最大,误差与输入加速度信号的幅值成正比,与输入加速度信号的周期成反比。为了减少误差,对加速度传感器进行了误差补偿,推导了补偿器的数学模型,使用最小二乘法对模型参数进行了辨识,求出该模型最优的待定常量,确定了补偿器模型。针对典型的列车横向加速度检测系统,以采集的列车横向加速度为输入信号,利用实验来验证补偿器的有效性。实验结果表明,经过补偿后,加速度传感器输出信号误差明显减少,均方误差收敛到10－4。传感器的测量精度有了显著提高,完全满足工程要求。     

Least-squares-based iterative identification algorithm for Hammerstein nonlinear systems with non-uniform sampling

This paper focuses on identification problems for Hammerstein systems with non-uniform sampling. By using the over-parameterization technique, we derive a linear regressive identification model with different input updating rates. To solve the identification problem of Hammerstein output error systems with the unmeasurable variables in the information vector, the least-squares-based iterative algorithm is presented by replacing the unmeasurable variables with their corresponding iterative estimates. The performances of the proposed algorithm are analysed and compared by using a numerical example.     

基于非线性频谱数据驱动的动态系统故障诊断方法

基于非线性频谱数据驱动方法, 研究了动态系统的故障诊断问题. 利用一维非线性输出频率响应函数提出一种非线性频谱特征提取方法, 为了提高实时性, 采用变步长自适应辨识算法进行求解; 根据估计偏差实时地改变步长, 兼顾了收敛速度与稳态误差; 获取了非线性频谱特征之后, 利用最小二乘支持向量机分类器进行故障识别. 通过对提升设备的故障诊断问题进行实验研究, 所得结果表明, 所提出的算法识别率高, 能满足在线诊断要求.     

基于输入扩张的闭环系统子空间辨识及其强一致性分析

针对闭环条件下的子空间辨识问题, 结合线性代数和几何学的基本概念, 将输入输出误差序列包含至输入子空间中, 基于输入扩张的状态空间构造方法, 提出一种新的闭环辨识算法；解决开环算法应用于闭环系统辨识时产生有偏估计, 甚至不能正确辨识的问题；实现闭环条件下对系统状态空间矩阵的强一致估计, 并理论证明该辨识算法的强一致性；最后通过仿真实例验证本算法的有效性.     

基于输出误差模型优化的甲板运动预报算法研究

本文提出了一种适用于多种复杂海况的大型舰船甲板运动预报方法,目的在于提高算法对不同海域复杂海况的适用性,以及对甲板运动模型的辨识精度与预报精度。该方法通过将量测数据的时间滞后处理引入输出误差模型来描述甲板运动的动力学模型,引入定阶准则确定了模型最优阶数数对。在此基础上应用了辅助模型递推最小二乘算法进行系统参数辨识并估计输出误差模型中的状态变量。实验结果表明,本文所提出的预报方法在系统参数辨识阶段可以将递推最小二乘算法的辨识精度提高5.13%,并且在预报阶段可以有效地将甲板运动的幅值与相位预测精度提高3.17%。该方法在复杂海况下具备良好的预测性能,适用于大型舰船甲板运动预报。     

一种子空间辨识的广义预测控制算法

针对广义预测控制(GPC)模型中输入输出数据可能存在噪声和系统先验结构信息未知导致的难于辨识问题,提出了一种子空间辨识的广义预测控制算法。该算法采用变遗忘因子的子空间辨识方法,按照预测优化值与参考输出值的误差构造变遗忘因子,调整采集数据权重,进行在线辨识以提高灵敏度和控制效果。实验结果验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

New identification approaches for disturbed models

Recently, much research has been conducted in the field of identification of the linear models. In general, these methods use a time-domain estimate or a frequency-domain estimate. In this paper, the time-domain estimate and the frequency-domain estimate were combined to identify the autoregressive exogenous noise (ARX) interference model. The concept of a general prediction error criterion is introduced for the time-domain estimate. An optimal frequency estimation is introduced for the frequency-domain estimate. A new identification method, called the empirical frequency-domain optimal parameter estimate, is proposed for disturbed systems. It is fully applied and developed for the output error model and a specific case or the ARX model. The algorithm theoretically provides the globally optimum frequency-domain estimate of the model. Some simulations are included to illustrate the new identification method.     

Volterra filter modeling of nonlinear discrete-time system using improved particle swarm optimization

This paper focuses on the identification problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems using Volterra filter series model. Generally, to update the kernels of Volterra model, the most commonly used method is the gradient adaptive algorithm. However, this method probably traps at the local minimum for searching parameter solutions. In this study, a new intelligence swarm computation of the global search is considered. We utilize an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm to design the Volterra kernel parameters. It is somewhat different from the original algorithm due to modifying its velocity updating formula and this can promote the algorithm?s searching ability for solving the optimization problem. Using the IPSO algorithm to minimize the mean square error (MSE) between the actual output and model output, the identification problem for nonlinear discrete-time systems can be fulfilled. Finally, two different kinds of examples are provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Moreover, some examinations including the Volterra model memory size and algorithm initial condition are further considered.     

基于KRLS的非均匀采样非线性系统辨识

利用提升技术可将非均匀采样非线性系统离散化为一个多输入单输出传递函数模型,从而将系统输出表示为非均匀刷新非线性输入和输出回归项的线性参数模型,进一步基于非线性输入的估计或过参数化方法进行辨识.然而,当非线性环节结构未知或不能被可测非均匀输入参数化表示时,上述辨识方法将不再适用.为了解决这个问题,利用核方法将原始非线性数据投影到高维特征空间中使其线性可分,再对投影后的数据应用递推最小二乘算法进行辨识,提出基于核递推最小二乘的非均匀采样非线性系统辨识方法.此外,针对系统含有有色噪声干扰的情况,参考递推增广最小二乘算法的思想,利用估计残差代替不可测噪声,提出核递推增广最小二乘算法.最后,通过仿真例子验证所提算法的有效性.     

基于信道相关性的半盲信道辨识算法

针对全盲信道辨识算法无法辨识含公零点信道且对信道阶数误差敏感的问题,本文基于信道的CR相关性提出一种简单有效的半盲 信道辨识算法。算法通过输出数据构造相关矩阵W,根据相关矩阵W与信道向量的正交性构造约束方程,并利用少量已知符号和改进的最小二乘（Modified least square,MLS ）准则建立额外的约束,通过最小二乘法求得信道响应的闭式解。该算法有效地克服了全盲信道辨识算法的诸多局限性,避免了传统半盲方法面临的最优加权选择问题,算法复杂度较低且性能稳定,对信道噪声及信道阶数具有较强的鲁棒性。仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性与优越性。     

Model variables identification of a gas turbine using a subspace approach based on input/output data measurements

This paper deals with a state model identification of a gas turbine used for gas transport, using a subspace approach of the state space model. This method provides a reliable and robust state representation of the model, taking advantage of its benefits in the control, monitoring, and supervision of this machine. The model for each variable is set so that the state matrices associated with the gas turbine model are determined from their real input/output data. The comparison of the obtained identification results with those of the actual turbine operation serves to validate the proposed model in this work. This numerical algorithm of the subspace identification method is full of information and more accurate in terms of residual modeling error, and expresses a very high level of confidence in the identified turbine system dynamics. Hence, the controllability and observability tests of turbine operation for different input/output variables allowed to validate the real-time operating stability of the turbine.