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针对增压器常发生的由于叶片振动产生的叶片损坏现象,利用三维CAD建模软件对废气涡轮增压器涡轮叶片及压气机叶片进行建模,并采用有限元分析软件对其分别进行振型模态分析,找出发生共振的频率,为叶片的优化设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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针对增压器常发生的由于叶片振动产生的叶片损害现象,利用三维CAD建模软件对废气涡轮增压器叶轮进行建模,并 采用有限元分析软件对其进行振型模态分析,找出发生共振的频率,为叶轮的优化设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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车用涡轮增压器的压气机叶轮常常因为振动而导致破坏,对压气机叶轮进行模态分析是避免叶轮与激振频率发生共振的常用手段,能有效避免因发生共振而导致的叶轮破坏问题。利用AN-SYS软件,采用子结构分析方法对压气机叶轮的中低阶固有频率进行了数值仿真计算,获得了不同转速和不同节径时的频率,并根据计算结果绘制了Campbell图,找出了与压气机叶轮固有频率产生共振的转速,为压气机叶轮的优化设计提供了依据,同时说明采用子结构分析的方法可以较精确地获得整体模型的低阶固有频率解。 相似文献
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废气涡轮增压器由废气涡轮和离心式压气机两部分组成。采用滑动轴承,在涡轮端和压气叶轮端均设气封和油封,用柴油机机油对涡轮轴进行润滑、冷却, 10ZJ型涡轮增压器结构见附图。柴油机的废气推动涡轮带动压气机叶轮一起高速 相似文献
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以某型号大型船用涡轮增压器压气机为研究对象,以CFD软件为平台,利用具有k-ε双方程湍流模型的NS方程计算了压气机的三维黏性非定常流场特性。采用Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings方程(简称FW-H方程)对压气机的离散噪声进行了分析,并与经验公式进行了比较。深入研究了不同转速、流量对压气机气动噪声的影响。分析表明,叶轮内气动噪声水平较高,是主要噪声源;转速对于离散噪声影响较大,转速增加一倍,声压级上升约14dB;同一转速下,流量的降低将导致噪声幅值增加,但相对于转速变化其影响较小。 相似文献
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为了从源头抑制轨道交通产生的振动噪声,采用力锤激励法实测了扣件 钢轨耦联系统的加速度阻抗,从加速度阻抗曲线上得到了钢轨的振动模态及相应固有频率处的加速度阻抗幅值,通过不平顺波长与激振频率关系推出了不同行车速度下最不利不平顺波长。对钢轨进行了频率响应分析、脉冲响应分析和脉冲响应函数的时频分析,分离出了钢轨振动优势频率,其值与从加速度阻抗曲线识别得到的结果一致,同时还得到了优势频率的振动持续时间。试验说明,优势频率是钢轨振动与辐射噪声的主要频率,只要能控制优势频率的振动,就可以抑制钢轨的全频域振动与噪声 相似文献
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The complex eigenvalue analysis is currently a common approach to predict squealing vibration and noise. There are two methods for modeling friction contact in the complex eigenvalue analysis of friction systems. In one method, contact springs are used to simulate friction contact. In another method, no contact spring is used. However, it has been uncertain whether these two modeling methods can predict approximately identical results. In order to clarify the uncertainty, two finite element models of the same brake system for the brake squeal prediction are established and simulated by using ABAQUS and NASTRAN software tools, respectively. In the ABAQUS model, friction coupling is applied to determine normal contact force and no contact spring is assumed. Whilst in the NASTRAN model, the contact spring is assumed by the penalty method to simulate contact connection. Through the numerical simulations, it is recognized that even if the same mesh geometry is applied, generally, these two finite element approaches are not capable of predicting approximately identical unstable frequencies. The ABAQUS approach can predict instabilities of high frequency up to 20 kHz or more, while the NASTRAN approach can only predict some instabilities of high frequency, not all. Moreover, the simulation results also show that both the contact spring stiffness and mesh size have influences to some extent on the prediction results of squeal. The present comparative work illuminates that the modeling method without contact springs is more suitable to predict squealing vibration and noise, comparing to the modeling method with contact springs. It is proposed that one should prefer using the modeling method without contact springs to predict squealing vibration and noise. The proposed study provides the reference for predicting squealing vibration and noise. 相似文献
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液力变速箱噪声源识别研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
液力变速箱是大吨位内燃叉车的重要动力传递机构,其噪声性能是国产大吨位内燃叉车产品质量的主要因素之一。为查出液力变速箱的主要噪声源,设计和搭建液力变速箱试验台,利用阶比跟踪分析技术,在试验台上对液力变速箱不同工况下的振动噪声信号进行采集,运用亿恒分析软件和编制好的阶比跟踪谱、三维转速谱阵程序对液力变速箱的振动、噪声信号进行分析。得出噪声源是全速前进二挡时候,齿轮Z9引起的1463.38Hz峰值噪声与液力变速箱固有频率1500Hz的峰值噪声产生峰值叠加,造成噪声过大。 相似文献
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使用有限元软件MSC/NASTRAN对动调陀螺组合体进行了模态分析与研究,并给出了陀螺组合体的15阶模态频率和振型。分析结果表明,陀螺组合体前6阶模态频率对其整体振动有很大的影响,同时验证了陀螺组合体的固有频率将远离外界激振频率,不会因为受到外界频率的激振而发生工作失效。 相似文献
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Early bearing faults can generate a series of weak impacts. All the influence factors in measurement may degrade the vibration signal. Currently, bearing fault enhanced detection method based on stochastic resonance(SR) is implemented by expensive computation and demands high sampling rate, which requires high quality software and hardware for fault diagnosis. In order to extract bearing characteristic frequencies component, SR normalized scale transform procedures are presented and a circuit module is designed based on parameter-tuning bistable SR. In the simulation test, discrete and analog sinusoidal signals under heavy noise are enhanced by SR normalized scale transform and circuit module respectively. Two bearing fault enhanced detection strategies are proposed. One is realized by pure computation with normalized scale transform for sampled vibration signal, and the other is carried out by designed SR hardware with circuit module for analog vibration signal directly. The first strategy is flexible for discrete signal processing, and the second strategy demands much lower sampling frequency and less computational cost. The application results of the two strategies on bearing inner race fault detection of a test rig show that the local signal to noise ratio of the characteristic components obtained by the proposed methods are enhanced by about 50% compared with the band pass envelope analysis for the bearing with weaker fault. In addition, helicopter transmission bearing fault detection validates the effectiveness of the enhanced detection strategy with hardware. The combination of SR normalized scale transform and circuit module can meet the need of different application fields or conditions, thus providing a practical scheme for enhanced detection of bearing fault. 相似文献
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