共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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针对炭黑与橡胶混炼难度大以及传统干法混炼工艺繁琐、产生粉尘污染等问题,研究全配方(补强填料包括炭黑和白炭黑)湿法连续混炼工艺。结果表明:全配方湿法连续混炼工艺分为4个阶段,分别为补强填料和小料水分散体的制备、炭黑母胶的制备、白炭黑母胶的制备、连续混炼;全配方湿法连续混炼工艺从初期补强填料和小料水分散体的研磨到后期的连续混炼均促进了炭黑在橡胶基体中的分散,使硫化胶的物理性能和动态力学性能比传统干法混炼工艺硫化胶明显提高,同时避免了干法混炼工艺的粉尘飞扬的问题,可实现胶料的清洁化、连续化生产。 相似文献
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采用不同加工工艺及配方,制备了溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)/白炭黑复合材料,考察了硅烷偶联剂、白炭黑、橡胶加工工艺及配方对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,排胶温度和时间对SSBR/白炭黑复合材料的动态力学性能及白炭黑分散性影响显著。升高排胶温度和延长混炼时间均能提高SSBR/白炭黑复合材料的抗湿滑性能、降低滚动阻力,但过高的排胶温度和过长的混炼时间易引起橡胶基体降解。SSBR/白炭黑复合材料的最佳排胶温度为160℃,混炼时间为7 min。随着混合填料中炭黑用量的增加,混炼胶的门尼黏度无明显变化,硫化胶的力学性能增强、抗湿滑性能下降、滚动阻力增加。 相似文献
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用硫酸浸取磷矿,通过改变工艺参数和实验条件,在不添加除氟剂的条件下,制备了低氟含量的饲料级磷酸氢钙。探讨了反应温度、反应时间、加酸量、静置时间、中和终点pH,搅拌转速等因素对产品中氟含量的影响。结果表明,在磷矿粉用量40 g的情况下,优化的工艺条件为:反应温度80℃,浓硫酸20 mL,反应时间3 h,静置时间2.5 h,中和终点pH 6.0,搅拌转速400 r/min。在此条件下制备出的磷酸氢钙中氟的质量分数至0.07%,低于0.18%的行业标准。 相似文献
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从秸秆中清洁分离木质素,并对木质素进行甲基化改性和相容性改性,研究改性木质素绿色化学湿法混炼对橡胶与橡胶助剂性能的影响。结果表明:用改性木质素以绿色湿法混炼工艺制备的生物橡胶可提高轮胎胶料的粘合性能、耐磨性能和耐老化性能;用改性木质素以绿色湿法混炼工艺制备的生物基炭黑母胶、生物基白炭黑母胶、生物基碳纳米管母胶可提高轮胎胶料的性能;木质素改性氧化锌和癸酸钴可分别等量替代未改性氧化锌和癸酸钴用于轮胎胶料中,可以减量增效和降低成本。本技术有利于提升国产NR性能并实现秸秆高值化利用。 相似文献
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为了合理、有效地利用废旧橡胶粉和废旧塑料并改善两者与沥青的相容性,采用精密开炼机预先将两种废旧材料熔融共混,制备成橡塑(质量)比分别为5∶5(Ⅰ型)、6∶4(Ⅱ型)、和7∶3(Ⅲ型)3种橡塑合金改性剂。按照正交试验方案对伦特70#基质沥青进行改性,制备橡塑合金改性沥青,以橡塑合金改性沥青的48 h离析软化点、25 ℃针入度、软化点和5 ℃延度为指标,筛选橡塑合金改性沥青的最佳复配方案,并通过灰色关联度分析法和极差分析法确定制备工艺最佳的关键参数。最后通过扫描电子显微镜、布氏旋转黏度试验、BBR试验和DSR试验对橡塑合金改性沥青的结构形态、流变性能、低温抗裂性能和抗疲劳性能进行了分析。结果表明:最佳复配方案为外掺20 %(相较于基质沥青质量)橡塑比为7∶3(Ⅲ型)的橡塑合金、2 %增溶剂(糠醛抽出油)和9 %稳定剂(硫磺),制备的橡塑合金改性沥青储存稳定性和高温稳定性良好,推荐制备工艺的最佳关键参数为剪切温度180 ℃、剪切速率3 500 r/min、剪切时间1.5 h和发育时间0.5 h;橡塑合金改性剂与沥青的相容性好,制备的橡塑合金改性沥青具有较低的温度敏感性,较好的低温抗裂性和抗疲劳性能。 相似文献
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Carbon black/natural rubber latex masterbatch in the form of spherical beads was prepared according to the acid-precipitation method. High-loading carbon black (40 phr) was incorporated in natural rubber with the aid of a nonionic surfactant (Nonidet P40). Shearing the beads in an internal mixer provided good integration of carbon black in the rubber matrix and hence the high bound rubber content. Results confirmed the contribution of chemical interaction to the bound rubber content. By an oxidation process, the size of modified carbon black was reduced, whereas the large agglomeration took place in the case of partially graphitized carbon black. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 489–498, 2001 相似文献
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Sung‐Seen Choi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,93(3):1001-1006
Viscosity and cure time of a filled rubber compound having an accelerated sulfur cure system are affected by types and contents of the rubber and the filler as well as of the curatives. Bound rubber content is used as level of the reinforcement. Influence of bound rubber on viscosity and cure time of a rubber compound was studied using highly filled styrene–butadiene rubber compounds with carbon black having different structures. The bound rubber content increases with increase of the carbon black content and also increases as the carbon black structure is developed. The Mooney viscosity increases linearly with increase of the bound rubber content irrespective of the carbon black structure when the primary particle size of carbon black is nearly the same. The Mooney scorch time decreases linearly with increase of the bound rubber content irrespective of the carbon black structure. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 1001–1006, 2004 相似文献
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《塑料、橡胶和复合材料》2013,42(2):50-58
AbstractHollow carbon black (HCB) is introduced in this work. It has a special hollow structure, high specific surface area, high structure and high electric conductivity. Hollow carbon black is used to fill styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR). The bound rubber test results show that the bound rubber of SBR/HCB can be measured when the HCB content reaches 25 phr because a strong filler network is formed, which indicates good electric conductivity of SBR/HCB. In comparison, the bound rubber of SBR/N330 can not be measured even when the N330 content is 40 phr. The mechanical measurements show that HCB has very good reinforcing effect on SBR especially when the filler content is low. The electric conductivity and thermal conductivity increase with the increase in filler content. At the same filler content, the properties of SBR/HCB nanocomposites are better than those of SBR/N330 nanocomposites, which suggests that HCB has good application potential. 相似文献
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为了缩短测试甲基乙烯基硅橡胶生胶挥发分的时间,将常压恒温干燥箱烘烤改为真空干燥烘箱烘烤。考察了称样量、烘箱温度、烘烤时间、真空度对测试结果的影响,并与传统的电热恒温干燥箱法测试数据进行对照;验证了此法的精密度、再现性和稳定性。结果表明,较佳测试条件是:取样量为2.0~2.5 g、相对真空度(表压)为-0.09 MPa、烘箱温度150℃、恒温时间40 min,在此条件下测试的甲基乙烯基硅橡胶生胶挥发分数据与采用常规检测方法测得的数据比较吻合,精密度、再现性较好,且测试时间比常规检测方法缩短2 h。 相似文献
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The effects of filler content on cure and mechanical properties of dichlorocarbene modified styrene butadiene rubber/carbon black composites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. T. Ramesan 《Journal of Polymer Research》2005,11(4):333-340
A study has been carried out on the curing characteristics and mechanical properties of carbon black filled dichlorocarbene modified styrene butadiene rubber (DCSBR). Processing characteristics such as optimum cure time and maximum torque increases with increasing of the concentration of carbon black in DCSBR whereas scorch time decreases. The mechanical properties and resistance of the vulcanizate towards thermal, flame and oil resistance have been carried out. Variation of bound rubber content of carbon black filled DCSBR and the influence of the extracting temperature on the bound rubber content was investigated and its activation energy was calculated from the Arrhenius plot. The reinforcing nature of the filler was assessed from stress strain and swelling data. The enhancement in mechanical properties was supported by data on the increased content of crosslink density in these samples obtained from swelling and stress strain analysis. The results of the studies indicate that carbon black can be used as a good reinforcing filler for DCSBR. 相似文献
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