Si/C/N纳米微波吸收剂的制备

采用化学气相沉积方法,在1200℃～1600℃温度范围内,于不同的NH3流量条件下,合成了Si/C/N纳米粉体,研究了粉体的制备工艺、成分、相组成与其微波介电性能之间的关系.结果表明：NH3流量增加,粉体中N含量升高,随着合成温度的提高,粉体的晶化程度增强,主要为β-SiC相.在SiC晶格中固溶有N原子,且N原子的固溶量随合成温度升高而减少.Si/C/N纳米粉体中SiC微晶含量,以及SiC微晶中固溶的N原子浓度对粉体的ε＇,ε（＂）和损耗因子tgδ（ε＂/ε＇）起着重要作用.N原子固溶所导致的极化驰豫损耗和漏导损耗是Si/C/N纳米粉体具有吸波性能的主要机理.     

快淬Nd3Fe68Co18B11扁平粉粒微波电磁特性研究

本文研究了快淬Nd3Fe68Co18B11磁粉在不同球磨时间下的形貌、微结构和电磁特性。发现通过高能球磨能得到扁平状、大小趋于一致的小颗粒，同时细化晶粒，从而提高材料在微波低频段的磁导率、降低介电常数。基于传输线理论的数值模拟结果表明，所得磁性微粉在微波低频段具有良好的吸收性能。     

Cr含量对Er2Fe17-xCrx合金相结构与微波吸收性能的影响

采用非自耗电弧熔炼炉制备了Er₂Fe_17-xCr_x(x=0、1、2、3、4)合金,借助X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和网络矢量分析仪（VNA）研究了Cr的加入量对Er₂Fe₁₇合金相结构及微波吸波性能的影响。结果表明,x=0、1、2时,合金主要由单相Er₂Fe₁₇组成;继续增加Cr的含量,当x=3、4时,合金由Er₂Fe₁₇和Er₆Fe₂₃两相组成。当吸波涂层厚度d=2 mm时,Er₂Fe_17-xCr_x（x=0、1、2、3、4）合金的最小吸收峰值在9、13、14.5、15.8和16.8 GHz处分别达到－17.5、－20、－39.2、－17和－15 dB;吸收峰频率随着Cr含量的增加,向高频方向移动。随着吸波涂层厚度的增加,Er₂Fe₁₄Cr₃试样的吸收峰频率向低频方向移动,吸收峰值先减小后增大,最佳匹配条件出现在d=2 mm处。     

电磁性能可调控金属陶瓷Y2Ti2O7/Fe的制备与表征

采用固相反应与真空烧结先后制备Y2Ti2O7粉末与Y2Ti2O7/Fe金属陶瓷。XRD分析表明,所得Y2Ti2O7粉末为纯相,Y2Ti2O7/Fe金属陶瓷化学性质稳定,金属相与陶瓷相之间无界面反应产物。在10 MHz^1 GHz频段进行测试,发现Y2Ti2O7/Fe金属陶瓷的逾渗阈值处于Fe含量20%~30%(体积分数)之间。当Fe含量低于逾渗阈值时,介电常数、交流导电和磁导率均随Fe含量的增加而增加。当Fe含量超过30%时,金属陶瓷电抗与交流电导率发生突变,在整个测试频段都呈现负介电常数。Fe含量为40%的样品的磁导率在整个测试频段内小于1,且随频率增加不断下降,应归因于逾渗导电网络导致的抗磁性。在频率大于1 GHz时可能出现负磁导率,即实现电磁性能的双负性。     

Characteristics of permittivity and permeability spectra in range of 2-18 GHz microwave frequency for La1-xSrxMn1-yByO3 （B=Fe, Co, Ni）

Doped LaMnO3 has unusual electromagnetic properties, which makes it possible for this material to be used for absorbing microwave. LaMnO3 systems doped by Sr at site A and Fe or Co, Ni at site B were prepared by sol-gel as an microwave absorption material and their permittivity and permeability spectra were measured by microwave vector network analyzer in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz. A novel phenomenon is discovered that the complex permittivity, complex permeability and electromagnetic loss tangent have suddenly a step change at a certain frequency and the step-change frequency is relevant to content of Sr and Fe or Co, Ni. The samples show mainly dielectric loss when microwave frequency is smaller than the step-change frequency, and mainly magnetic loss when larger than that frequency. It is indicated that anti-ferromagnetic clusters in the material can absorb energy quantum of microwave electromagnetic field to change into ferromagnetic clusters because they can overcome higher energy barrier when the frequency of incident microwave reaches a certain value.     

快凝Al-Fe-V-Si-Nd合金中第二相选择

用Ｘ线衍射和穆斯堡尔谱研究了快凝Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－Ｎｄ合金的组织结构，并用与时间有关的非均匀形理论计算了在快凝过程合金第二相α－Ａｌ１３（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ和Ａｌ８Ｆｅ４Ｎｄ的起始形核温度与形核过冷度。结果表明，在相同的冷却速度下，亚稳相ＡｌＦｅ４Ｎｄ的形核孕育期短，并且满足优选的动力这条件而析出，αＡｌ１３（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ相被抑制。     

Crystallization mechanism of Fe78Si13B9 amorphous alloy induced by ion bombardment

The crystallization behavior of Fe₇₈Si₁₃B₉ amorphous alloys induced by Ar ion bombardment was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. The crystallization process of amorphous alloys can be controlled by adjustment of ion incident angles (θ), beam density and substrate temperature. The compressive stress caused by ion bombardment will result in the decrease of critical nucleation energy and induce the crystallization of amorphous alloy even at very low temperature, and the thermal effect converted from energetic ions will improve the crystallization of amorphous alloys. The crystallization process of amorphous alloy induced by ion bombardment was a stress induced phase transformation process assisted by thermal effect.     

预退火对纳米晶Fe86Zr7B6Cu1合金显微组织和软磁性能的影响

研究在常规退火前的高温短时间预退火对非晶Fe86Zr7B6Cu1合金晶化过程的影响,通过分析温度对形核速率和晶粒长大速率的影响规律,讨论预退火对非晶Fe86Zr7B6Cu1合金晶化过程的影响机制。结果表明,合适的预退火引起纳米晶Fe86Zr7B6Cu1合金中结晶α-Fe相的晶粒尺寸的减小和体积分数的增加。非晶Fe86Zr7B6Cu1合金经600℃退火1 h后的结晶α-Fe相的晶粒尺寸和体积分数分别为13.2 nm和65.2%,而在750℃保温2 min再在600℃退火1 h后的结晶α-Fe相的晶粒尺寸和体积分数分别为9.5 nm和72.4%。在750℃保温2 min再在600℃退火1 h后的试样比常规退火得到的试样具有更为优良的软磁性能。     

Deformation mechanism of the spray formed 70Si30Al alloy during hot compression

1. Introduction The novel spray formed 70Si30Al alloy devel-oped for electronic packaging application has excel-lent physical characteristics [1-5], which include low coefficient of thermal expansion (6.8 × 10?6 K?1) that matches with that of the chip (Si or GaAs), high thermal conductivity (120 W/m·k) that represents the efficient removal of heat, and low density (2.4 g/cm3) that satisfies the requirement of lightweight in aerospace equipment and locomotive calculator (or communication de…     

退火温度对Fe_(52)Co_(26)Nb_6B_(15)Cu_1合金纳米晶软磁特性及微波磁谱的影响

采用熔体快淬法制备了Fe52Co26Nb6B15Cu1合金非晶薄带,使用非晶晶化法在480、500、550、600、650℃对其进行等温退火处理,后采用机械球磨法将其球磨得到Fe52Co26Nb6B15Cu1合金微细磁粉。结合X射线衍射分析、振动样品磁强计等测试技术研究热处理温度对Fe52Co26Nb6B15Cu1合金纳米晶的微结构及软磁相关性能的影响。在此基础上使用矢量网络分析仪测试并分析了热处理温度对该纳米晶复合材料在500 MHz~18 GHz磁谱的影响。结果表明,通过控制热处理温度可以有效的调控Fe52Co26Nb6B15Cu1合金样品的微结构与软磁性能,进而在较大范围内调整样品的复数磁导率(μ′(2.0~4.2),μ″(1.0~2.5))。     

(Fe1-xCox)78.4Nb2.6Si9B9Cu1纳米晶软磁合金的结构与高频磁性

研究了非晶(Fe1-xCox)78.4Nb2.6Si9B9Cu1(x=0.35,0.5,0.65)合金490℃等温退火0.5 h后的结构与高频磁性.XRD分析表明,退火后非晶合金实现纳米晶化,析出晶粒尺寸约15 nm的α-FeCo(Si)软磁晶体相;随Co含量增加,晶格常数变小.利用Pseudo-Voigt2函数模拟XRD衍射峰并计算了晶体相体积分数,由晶体相体积分数及晶格常数估算了剩余非晶相的成分.用阻抗分析仪测量了合金在10 kHz-10 MHz范围的磁谱曲线.结果表明,随Co含量增加,合金初始磁导率降低,而共振频率明显提高,用畴壁运动方程及畴壁钉扎理论解释了Co含量变化对纳米晶合金高频磁性的影响规律.     

新型Fe80.5Si7.2B12.3非晶合金带材的退火工艺与磁性能

研究了新型Fe80.5Si7.2B12.3非晶合金带材在不同退火工艺下的磁性能及磁损耗特性,并与传统的铁基非晶合金Fe80Si9B11进行了对比.结果表明:新型Fe80.5Si7.2B12.3非晶合金带材比Fe80Si9B11具有更高的饱和磁感应强度,在励磁磁场强度为3500 A/m下其磁通密度值为1.607 T;在f...     

Temperature dependence of rupture strength of the amorphous alloy Ni82.1Cr7.8Si4.6Fe3.1Mn0.3Al0.1Cu<0.1B2

Rupture strength of the amorphous alloy based on nickel (Ni_>80) has been measured in the temperature region 293–650 K under loading with a rate of 25 MPa/s. The samples in the form of 60–70 μm bands were prepared by spinning and were stabilized by temperature and force treatments, the amorphous state being preserved. The observed linear decrease in the rupture strength with increasing test temperature was analyzed in the framework of the kinetic thermal fluctuation theory of fracture. The initial barrier for elementary events of fracture of the alloy (activation energy), coefficients of local overstresses in the samples, and the theoretical strength of the alloy has been found.     

Crystallization process and soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline (Fe0.5 Co0.5 ) 86 Hf7 B6 Cu1 alloy used in elevated temperature applications

Nanocrystalline (Fe0.5 Co0.5 )86 Hf7 B6 Cu1 HITPERM alloy was investigated as the candidate of soft magnetic material for high temperature applications, compared with Fe86 Hf7B6 Cu1 NANOPERM alloy. Amorphous alloy ribbons were prepared by single-roller melt-spinning technology. Crystallization process of as-quenched ribbon was investigated using differential scanning calorimeter at different heating rates. The coercivity was determined from quasi-static hysteresis loop measured at room temperature using a computerized hysteresis loop tracer. X-ray diffraction with Cu Kα radiation was used to determine the structure. The vibrating sample magnetometer was usedto measure the magnetization as a function of temperature of the nanocrystllized alloys. That Co substitution for Fein alloy enhances the Curie temperature of amorphous alloy and the magnetization of nanocrystalline alloy at hightemperature. After annealing amorphous precursor, the optimum nanocrystalline alloy obtained shows the local minimum coercivity. The coercivity increases with the increasing annealing temperature corresponding to the formation of ferromagnetic phase in the secondary crystallization.     

热处理对Ti6Al4V2Cr1.5Mo组织和性能的影响

采用冷等静压+真空烧结（CIP）法制备Ti6Al4V2Cr1.5Mo合金。对经不同的固溶温度（860~950 ℃）和时效温度（480~600 ℃）热处理后合金的组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明：随固溶温度的升高,合金的强度、伸长率和硬度都呈先升高后降低的趋势,在920 ℃时都达到最大值;在920 ℃固溶时,随时效温度的升高,合金的强度、伸长率和硬度也随温度的升高先升高后降低,在520 ℃时达到最大值,且组织形态为双态组织,固溶时产生的次生α相在时效过程中分解产生弥散的α+β相能提高合金的强度和硬度,α相的含量能保证合金良好的塑性,使合金有较好综合力学性能。因此,Ti6Al4V2Cr1.5Mo合金的最佳热处理工艺为固溶920 ℃ (WQ)+时效520 ℃ (AC) ,此时强度、伸长率和硬度分别为1169.6 MPa、8.3%、621.7 HV0.1。     

铝硅复合对Fe32Mn7Cr3Al2Si钢氧化改性层耐蚀性的影响

利用XRD、EPMA、阳极极化和电化学阻抗技术研究了铝硅复合合金化对Fe32Mn7Cr3Al2Si钢高温氧化诱发转变层的组织、成分及电化学腐蚀性能影响.在700和800℃空气中对Fe32Mn7Cr3Al2Si奥氏体钢进行循环氧化表面改性,形成的氧化层由内层Al2O3、中间层Mn2SiO4,外层Mn2O3组成.经800℃...     

Sulfidation mechanism of an Fe-26.6 at.% Cr alloy at temperatures 973–1173 K in H2S-H2 atmospheres at sulfur pressures 104–10−6 Pa

An investigation has been carried out to establish the sulfidation mechanism of an Fe-26.6 at. % Cr alloy at 973, 1073, and 1173 K in H₂S-H₂ atmospheres at sulfur pressures 10⁴ .     

Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14C15B6Y2块体非晶合金在HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

采用电化学极化曲线和电化学阻抗(EIS)测试方法研究Fe_(41)Co_7Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2块体非晶合金在0.5,1,2以及4 mol/L HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并比较了1 mol/L HCl溶液中非晶合金和不锈钢的腐蚀行为.极化曲线测试结果表明,Fe_(41)Co_7Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2块体非晶合金在各种浓度的HCl溶液中都具有很好的耐蚀性,阳极极化曲线表现出明显的钝化特征.随着HCl溶液浓度的增大,其耐蚀性能逐渐下降.在1 mol/L HCl溶液中,非晶合金的自腐蚀电位高于不锈钢,自腐蚀电流密度比不锈钢小1个数量级.EIS结果显示,在开路电位下,Fe_(41)Co_7Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2非晶合金和不锈钢的Nyquist图均由单一的容抗弧构成,但非晶合金的电化学转移电阻Rt比不锈钢的大2个数量级,这一结果与极化曲线结果一致,说明非晶合金在HCl溶液中的耐蚀性能优于不锈钢.