316L不锈钢粉末的温压工艺研究

研究316L不锈钢的温压行为,分析温压工艺参数对压坯密度的影响.结果表明:在粉末加热温度为90℃、模具温度120℃、润滑剂含量0.8%(质量分数)的工艺条件下,压制压力为784 MPa时,压坯密度达6.92 g/cm3:经1130℃烧结后密度为7.06 g/cm3,硬度为HRB76.还对温压与室温模压(添加0.7%硬脂酸锌)后的压坯密度和弹性后效进行了比较:确证温压压坯密度比室温模压密度提高约0.2 g/cm3,弹性后效较室温模压的小.     

钨基高密度合金粉末的温压成形行为研究

研究了 93W 5Ni 2Cu和 93W 4 9Ni 2 1Fe在不同温度下的温压成形行为。结果表明 :与常温成形相比 ,温压能够明显地提高压坯密度 ,在 1 5 0℃时 93W 4.9Ni 2 .1Fe和 93W 5Ni 2Cu压坯的密度分别提高 0 2 6g/cm3 和 0 97g/cm3 ;温压成形能显著的降低压坯的弹性后效 ;W Ni Cu粉末温压压坯在脱模过程中 ,脱模力发生波动 ,在压坯运动瞬间达到最大后迅速降低 ;W Ni Cu粉末在相同载荷作用、温压条件下的位移大于常温下 ;压坯经烧结后 ,温压坯件的径向收缩小于常温坯件 ;温压可以改善钨基高密度合金的显微组织     

钨基高密度合金粉末的温压成形行为

研究了具有典型硬脆粉特性的93W-5Ni-2Cu和93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe在不同温度下的温压成形行为。结果表明:与常温成形相比,温压能明显地提高压坯密度,在150℃时W-Ni-Fe和W-Ni-Cu压坯密度分别提高0.26,0.97 g·cm~(-3);温压成形能显著降低压坯的弹性后效;由于未加任何润滑剂,2种粉体压坯的脱模力均高于普通压制;W-Ni-Cu粉在相同载荷作用下,温压条件下的位移大于常温下的位移;压坯经烧结后,温压坯件的径向收缩小于常温坯件的径向收缩;温压可以改善钨基高密度合金的显微组织。     

420不锈钢粉末温压成形工艺

对420不锈钢粉末进行温压,探索温压工艺参数对压坯密度的影响,并对温压与室温模压（添加0．7％硬脂酸锌作润滑剂）后压坯的密度和弹性后效进行比较。实验结果表明：最佳粉末加热温度为90℃,最佳模具温度为120℃,最佳润滑剂含量为0．7％（质量分数）。在该工艺条件下,当压制压力为784MPa时,压坯密度达到6．86g／cm^3：经1130℃烧结后样品密度略有下降,为6．83g／cm^3,硬度为HRC33。温压压坯密度比室温模压的提高约0．2g／cm^3,温压后压坯弹性后效较室温模压小。     

模壁润滑高速压制成形Fe-2Cu-1C粉末的研究

本文采用模壁润滑和高速压制相结合工艺在HYP35-7型高速压机上成形Fe-2Cu-1C铁基粉末,研究压制速度对生坯密度、最大冲击力、脱模力和压坯的弹性后效的影响,并分析了压坯的显微组织.结果表明,试样的生坯密度均随压制速度提高而增加,有模壁润滑生坯密度较高,且当压制速度为4.39 m/s,生坯密度达到7.53 g/cm3;同一压制速度下,有模壁润滑时的最大冲击力要高于无模壁润滑时的最大冲击力,脱模力要小5～20 kN;高速压制的生坯弹性后效远低于传统压制.     

Fe-Cu-Mn-C合金的性能与烧结行为

以FeMn合金粉末的形式在铁基合金粉末中添加Mn元素,退火后得到Fe-Cu-Mn部分预合金粉末,采用模壁润滑温压工艺制备Fe-Cu-Mn-C合金,通过对合金密度与硬度的测定以及形貌观察,研究Fe-Cu-Mn-C粉末的压制与烧结行为,以及Mn含量对合金密度和力学性能的影响。结果表明,通过退火处理实现部分预合金扩散而得到的Fe-Cu-Mn粉末具有很好的压制性能,Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C压坯密度达到7.37 g/cm3,烧结密度为7.33 g/cm3;添加适量Mn能有效提升铁基合金的力学性能,其中Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C合金的性能最佳,抗拉强度达到715 MPa;随Mn含量增加,合金的孔隙增多、密度下降,导致强度和硬度下降。合金的局部氧化对性能产生一定的负面影响。Mn含量对合金组织影响不大,Fe-2Cu-Mn-0.9C合金呈现混合显微组织,由铁素体、珠光体和少量贝氏体构成。Mn的蒸发与凝聚是Fe-Cu-Mn-C的烧结机制。     

铁粉的高速冲击复压成形

采用高速冲击复压技术压制铁基粉末,研究在不同预烧结温度下冲击能量对生坯密度、最大冲击力、脱模力和径向弹性后效的影响。结果表明:在不同的预烧结温度下,生坯密度均随着冲击能量的增加而逐渐增大。当复压冲击能量为6 944 J时,预烧结温度为780℃的生坯密度达到7.65 g/cm3,其相对密度约为98.4%。在相同的复压冲击能量下,780℃预烧结温度时压坯的密度较高,最大冲击力较小,脱模力较小,弹性后效更低。     

元素粉末预合金化对烧结合金钢组织和性能的影响

为充分发挥合金元素提高铁基烧结材料强度的作用,加快我国中、高强度铁基粉末冶金产品的发展,通过试验分析比较了混合粉、部分(扩散)预合金粉、完全预合金粉对镍钼铜合金钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:显微组织取决于成分的分布均匀性,其中Ni和C的均匀性影响最大;混合粉烧结钢的显微组织主要由珠光体、铁素体构成,部分预合金粉烧结钢的显微组织由珠光体、铁素体、贝氏体和马氏体组成,完全预合金粉烧结钢的显微组织主要为铁素体基体上分布碳化物颗粒;经过部分预合金化和完全预合金化后,材料的力学性能有明显提高,淬火态抗弯强度分别为968MPa和1027MPa,冲击韧性分别为26J/cm2和30J/cm2。     

添加Cu粉对GCr15磨屑粉体性能的影响

分析了GCrl5轴承钢粉体的压制规律,探索了添加Cu对压坯密度、弹性后效、烧结密度和力学性能的影响及压制压力和烧结温度对材料密度、硬度的影响。结果表明:GCr15轴承钢粉体符合黄培云压制方程,在小于1 300MPa的压力下,压坯密度随压力的增大而增加;在低于1 300℃烧结温度下,烧结坯的密度随烧结温度的升高而增加;添加Cu可以提高压坯密度和烧结密度,但对弹性后效影响不大;压制压力为1 200MPa时,不含Cu的GCr15轴承钢磨屑粉压坯密度为6.60g/cm~3,弹性后效为1.73%,H_2气氛中1 150℃烧结2h后密度为6.91g/cm~3;添加5%Cu(质量分数)粉的压坯在H_2气氛中1 300℃烧结2 h后密度达7.23g/cm~3,硬度为36.3 HRC。     

粉末活化烧结制备高性能铁基合金

将机械球磨后的预合金粉分别与雾化铁粉及羰基铁粉混合,通过真空烧结法制备Fe-3Mo-3Cr-1.2V-0.5Mn-2C铁基粉末冶金材料,研究机械球磨活化预合金粉以及羰基铁粉的加入对材料显微组织结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:对预合金粉进行机械球磨活化有利于合金元素在雾化铁粉中的烧结扩散,可促进铁基粉末冶金材料的致密化;当采用高表面活性的羰基铁粉作为原料替代雾化铁粉时,能够使样品在低的烧结温度下获得更高的密度及力学性能。其中,在1120℃下烧结条件,铁基合金材料孔隙率较低,晶粒尺寸适中,样品密度为7.68 g/cm³,布氏硬度高达538,抗弯强度为1222 MPa。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.