共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 75 毫秒
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Sn-Ag系电子无铅软钎料的超电势研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着微电子表面组装技术(SMT)的迅速发展和公众环境意识的增强,无铅软钎料成为近年来研究的焦点。主要研究了Sn-Ag系合金钎料的超电势电化学性能,并且与传统的Sn-Pb近共晶合金进行了对比。试验证明在酸、碱两种不同的溶液环境中,无铅软钎料在Sn-Pb合金的超电势有明显的差异。并指出含铋的钎料的超电势随着铋的含量的增加而降低,从而提出了在无铅软钎料研究中应当考虑因超电势变化而引起的问题。 相似文献
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运用莱卡显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析等手段,研究了稀土元素La的添加量对Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu钎料及其与Cu基体焊接后微观组织及性能的影响。结果表明:添加不同含量的稀土La均能使钎料及其与Cu基体焊接后组织与性能得到改善,其中以w(La)达到0.05%时为最优,显微硬度及剪切强度分别提高14%和10.7%。键参数函数计算结果表明La具有"亲Sn"倾向,可细化钎料组织,降低IMC(界面金属间化合物)的长大驱动力。 相似文献
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通过SEM和EDAX等,研究了La添加量对Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu钎料与Cu基体焊合界面IMC微观组织及性能的影响。结果表明:添加不同量的La均对Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu与Cu基体焊合后的组织有细化作用并增强其力学性能。其中以w(La)达到0.05%时最优,剪切强度可提高10.7%。材料热力学理论计算结果表明,La具有"亲Sn"倾向,添加少量La到Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu钎料中,可减小Cu6Sn5/Cu界面Sn的活度,降低IMC的长大驱动力。 相似文献
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微量混合稀土对SnAgCu钎料合金性能的影响 总被引:19,自引:3,他引:19
通过向Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu钎料合金中添加微量的Ce基混合稀土,研究了不同稀土含量对SnAgCu合金物理性能、润湿性能及力学性能的影响,同时对显微组织进行了分析。试验结果表明,微量的混合稀土可以显著提高SnAgCu钎料接头在室温下的蠕变断裂寿命,尤其是当稀土的质量分数为0.1%时,其蠕变断裂寿命可以达到Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu钎料的7倍以上。通过对SnAgCuRE钎料合金物理、工艺及力学性能的测试,显微组织分析表明,随着稀土含量的增加,钎料的组织逐渐细化,但同时,稀土化合物的数量增多,对钎料的力学性能产生不利影响。综合考虑,最佳的稀土质量分数为0.05%-0.5%,不宜超过1.0%。 相似文献
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Ag对Sn-9Zn合金钎料组织及性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用莱卡显微镜、XRD研究添加元素Ag对Sn-9Zn钎料组织及性能的影响。结果表明:Ag与Zn形成AgZn3化合物,能抑制粗大针状富Zn相的形成,可使Sn-9Zn钎料合金的润湿性提高20%,并明显改善Sn-9Zn的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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Zhanli Guo Nigel Saunders Peter Miodownik Jean-Philippe Schillé 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2008,37(1):23-31
A full set of physical and thermophysical properties for lead-free solder (LFS) alloys have been calculated, including liquidus/solidus temperatures, fraction solid, density, coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, Young’s modulus, viscosity, and liquid surface tension, all as a function of composition and temperature (extending into the liquid state). The results have been extensively validated against data available in the literature. A detailed comparison of the properties of two LFS alloys Sn-20In-2.8Ag and Sn-5.5Zn-4.5In-3.5Bi with Sn-37Pb has been made to show the utility and need for calculations that cover a wide range of properties, including the need to consider the effect of nonequilibrium cooling. The modeling of many of these properties follows well-established procedures previously used in JMatPro software for a range of structural alloys. This paper describes an additional procedure for the calculation of the liquid surface tension for multicomponent systems, based on the Butler equation. Future software developments are reviewed, including the addition of mechanical properties, but the present calculations can already make a useful contribution to the selection of appropriate new LFS alloys. 相似文献
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在Sn-0.7Cu-0.1Ag低银焊料基础上进行微合金化,研究了Ag和Ni对钎料润湿性以及元素X对钎料润湿抗氧化性的影响,比较了超声波雾化法与气体雾化法制备焊锡粉的区别.结果表明:随着Ag含量增加,钎料合金的润湿力提高并且润湿时间减少.添加Ni元素,钎料润湿力并没有明显变化,润湿时间略有减小.高活性焊剂可以显著提高钎料润湿力,同时缩短润湿时间.在低银钎料中添加微量元素X,质量分数超过0.003%时,可以显著改善钎料抗氧化性能.采用超声波雾化法较气体雾化法制得的低银焊锡粉,异形粉比例明显下降. 相似文献
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高密度陶瓷封装倒装焊器件的焊点尺寸已降低至100μm以下,焊点电流密度达到10~4 A/cm~2以上,由此引发的电迁移失效成为不可忽视的问题。以陶瓷封装菊花链倒装焊器件为研究对象,开展了Sn10Pb90、Sn63Pb37焊点热电环境可靠性评估试验,通过电连接检测及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法对焊点互连情况进行分析。结果表明,Sn63Pb37焊点阴极侧金属间化合物(IMC)增长明显,表现出明显的极化现象,IMC厚度的平方与通电时间呈线性关系。通电时间达到576 h后Sn63Pb37焊点阴极侧产生微裂纹,而Sn10Pb90焊点在通电576 h后仍未出现异常,表现出优异的电迁移可靠性。研究结果对于直径100μm微焊点的陶瓷封装倒装焊器件的应用具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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在焊点与铜基之间形成的Cu-Sn合金成分对表面安装器件的疲劳寿命起着关键性的作用。本文着重研究了93.5Sn3.5Ag(简写为Sn-Ag)焊料与Cu基界面间形成的合金层,通过电子扫描显微镜(SEM),X衍射(XDA)及能谱X射线(EDX)等分析发现,在Sn-Ag与Cu基界面上存在Cu6Sn5及Cu3Sn两种合金成分,且随着热处理时间增加,Cu6Sn5合金层增厚,并在该处容易出现裂纹而导致焊点强度减弱,从而使焊点产生疲劳失效。 相似文献
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Noboru Wade Tatsuo Akuzawa Seiji Yamada Daigo Sugiyama Ick-Soo Kim Kazuya Miyahara 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1999,28(11):1286-1289
The present research aims to improve the creep strength of Sn-Pb eutectic solder by the addition of small amount of effective
elements, such as Sb, Ag, Cu, and Ga, which are selected by preliminary experiments and analysis. Creep tests were conducted
at the stress and temperature range of 5 N/m to 15 N/m m2 and 313 K to 378 K, respectively. The microalloying treatment increased significantly the creep-rupture time by one order
at the same condition of creep stress and temperature, comparing with that of the regular Sn-Pb eutectic solder alloy. Microstructural
observation indicated that the excellent creep properties are obtained by the particles dispersion hardening due to the combined
addition of the microalloying elements. 相似文献
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The addition of small amounts of Ag (less than ~;0.5 wt. %) is found to significantly improve the ductility of the binary
Bi-Sn eutectic solder. The ductility improvement, more than a threefold increase in tensile elongation, is observed even at
a relatively high strain rate (0.01 s-1). As the Bi-Sn binary eutectic alloy tends to fail catastrophically by brittle fracture at high strain rates, the reduced
strain-rate sensitivity in the Ag-containing alloy is beneficial for improving solder reliability on sudden impacting as might
be encountered during device assembly, shipping, or thermal shock/cycling. The observed increase in alloy ductility by Ag
additions is attributed to a substantial refinement of the solidification microstructure. 相似文献