基于Gabor小波变换的ICA火灾图像纹理识别算法

针对火灾图像纹理识别问题,提出了基于Gabor小波变换的ICA火灾图像纹理识别算法,并根据火灾图像纹理识别特点进行了优化;首先用不同尺度和方向的Gabor滤波器对待识别图像滤波,得到其特征图像,然后将特征图像转化成特征向量作为ICA的输入,得到基矢量子空间,再将测试图像经过Gabor滤波器的特征向量投影到ICA子空间中得到系数向量作为目标识别特征,最后用支持向量机进行识别;通过与Gabor滤波器法和ICA方法的对比实验,表明该算法可以在火灾纹理图像的识别率上比传统方法提高5％以上,为火灾图像识别提供了一种新思路.     

一种新的掌纹特征提取方法研究

提出一种基于Gabor小波和改进的广义K-L变换的掌纹识别方法。该方法首先对测试样本的掌纹ROI灰度图像进行Gabor小波变换,得到其Gabor特征向量,然后利用改进的广义K-L变换方法将高维特征向量变换到低维空间,最后将得到的低维特征向量利用欧氏距离法与训练样本库中的特征向量作匹配识别。该方法首次将基于时频变换的特征提取算法与基于子空间的特征提取算法结合起来,既充分利用了Gabor函数优良的特征提取性能,又有效解决了高维特征的降维处理问题。通过使用自行采集的数据库对该方法作对比实验,获得了94%的识别率     

一种新的图像识别算法

提出了一种图像的识别算法,首先对图像进行Gabor小波变换,为了解决图像中的平移、旋转、尺度不变性,以及局部遮挡问题,对滤波结果计算其4个不变矩作为反映整体形状特征的特征向量,再对提取的特征向量利用SVM算法进行图像检测,检测结果表明该算法具有较好的抗噪性并能解决目标检测中的遮挡问题.最后利用弹性网格的方法对其进行识别.文中的检测和识别结果表明,多通道的Gabor滤波器对于纹理图像的特征描述比较充分,该识别算法有比较理想的鲁棒性和容错性,能得到较好的识别结果.     

基于Gabor小波加权组合特征的性别识别

现有的性别识别算法往往是基于特定人脸数据库进行识别的,由于人脸的复杂度和多样性,在实际应用场景中存在较大缺陷.为此,提出一种基于Gabor小波加权组合特征的性别识别算法.首先对人脸区域进行预处理,调整光照、姿势等进行去噪,通过Gabor小波变换得到人脸的特征向量;然后利用梯度值构造一个权值矩阵对人脸特征进行组合,在显著降维的同时获取有效的组合特征;再对该特征向量进行主成分分析,进一步降维得到加权组合特征;最后将大量训练样本的加权组合特征用支持向量机进行有监督式学习,得到一个二分类的性别分类器.实验结果表明,针对现实场景中的人脸图片,该算法比现有算法具有更高的识别准确率.     

用于人脸识别的GFC方法

Gabor-Fisher分类器(GFC)人脸识别方法,首先对面部图像进行Gabor小波处理,再对得到的增广Gabor特征向量应用增强线性辨别法模型(EFM)以得到辨别特征。该方法的新颖之处在于(1)引入了Gabor小波得到增广的特征向量更好的反映了图像的特征;(2)应用EFM在对维数进行降低的同时进行分类特征提取。该种新方法在应用于光照和面部表情变化比较大的FERET数据库时优势比较明显。     

基于Gabor小波变换与分块PCA的人脸识别

由于Gabor小波描述的人脸特征维数太高,直接将Gabor小波提取的特征进行识别时出现计算量大、实时性差的问题,提出了基于Gabor小波变换与分块主分量分析的人脸识别新算法。首先对人脸图像进行Gabor小波变换得到人脸图像特征,然后用分块主分量分析方法对其进行降维、提取特征向量,最后用最近邻分类器分类识别。在ORL和NUST603人脸库上进行实验,结果表明,该方法的识别率优于传统PCA、分块PCA、Gabor小波变换与PCA结合的方法。     

基于Gabor小波和核保局投影算法的表面缺陷自动识别方法

研究了Gabor小波变换和核保局投影(Kernel locality preserving projections, KLPP)算法的原理, 分析了热轧钢板表面缺陷的特点, 提出了一种基于Gabor小波和KLPP算法的特征提取方法, 并应用于热轧钢板表面缺陷自动识别. 首先利用Gabor小波将图像分解到5个尺度8个方向的40个分量中, 接着对原始图像和各个分量的实部和虚部分别提取均值和方差, 得到一个162维的特征向量, 然后利用KLPP算法将该特征向量的维数降到21维, 最后利用多层感知器网络对样本进行分类识别. 本文提出的特征提取方法具有计算简单、可并行处理的特点, 对沿一定方向分布的边缘和纹理具有较高的区分能力. 利用从工业现场采集的缺陷图像对本文方法进行了实验, 识别率达到93.87%.     

面向脸部表情识别的Gabor特征选择方法

针对人脸表情识别中Gabor特征向量的高维度信息冗余问题,提出了一个2层Gabor特征选择方法.该方法首先利用改进方差比率作为评估特征的区分能力对高维向量进行过滤,然后对过滤得到的特征子集进行AdaBoost特征选择,以挑选出最具区分度的特征,从而降低了Gabor特征的表示维度.实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性,在训练时间和识别性能两者之间取得了较好的平衡.     

基于Gabor小波与深度信念网络的人脸识别方法

特征提取与模式分类是人脸识别的两个关键问题。针对人脸识别中的高维和小样本问题,从人脸特征的提取与降维算法入手,提出基于受限玻尔兹曼机(RBM)的二次特征提取及降维算法模型。首先把图像均匀分成若干局部图像块并进行量化,再对图像进行Gabor小波变换,通过RBM对得到的Gabor人脸特征进行编码,学习数据更本质的特征,从而达到对高维人脸特征降维的目的;并以此为基础提出基于深度信念网络(DBN)的多通道人脸识别算法。在ORL、UMIST和FERET人脸库上对不同样本规模和不同分辨率的图像进行实验,识别结果表明,与采用线性降维和浅层网络的方法相比,所提方法取得了较好的学习效率和很好的识别效果。     

论表情分析中的基本口型分类方法

本文研究了嘴巴状态识别的问题,提出了结合用小波变换和支持向量机进行嘴巴状态检测的方案.首先用Gabor小波变换对人脸图像进行特征提取,从而得到嘴巴特征图像,然后在特征空间中,用AVM算法设计嘴巴状态分类器.在日本omron人脸库上的实验结果表明,该算法能够取得较好的分类效果.     

ORASSYLL: Object Recognition with Autonomously Learned and Sparse Symbolic Representations Based on Metrically Organized Local Line Detectors

We introduce an object recognition and localization system in which objects are represented as a sparse and spatially organized set of local (bent) line segments. The line segments correspond to binarized Gabor wavelets or banana wavelets, which are bent and stretched Gabor wavelets. These features can be metrically organized; the metric enables an efficient learning of object representations. It is essential for learning that only corresponding local areas are compared with each other; i.e., the correspondence problem has to be solved. We achieve correpondence (and in this way autonomous learning) by utilizing motor-controlled feedback, i.e., by interaction of arm movement and camera tracking. The learned representations are used for fast and efficient localization and discrimination of objects in complex scenes.     

Construction and optimization of a texture-geometric model of a face image in the space of basic Gabor functions

An approach to constructing a texture-geometric model of an object with the help of the mean square approximation of an image region by a linear combination of basis Gabor functions (Gabor Wavelet Network) is considered. The method for constructing the model based on the optimized obtaining of a basis of Gabor functions for a set of images of objects of a given class is improved. A development of the method of estimating the object parameters consisting in optimizing the parameters of a deformed model in the normalized metric and a proper coordinate system by the trust region method is presented. The problem of real-time tracking a face in video images and localizing its elements based on a hierarchical representation of image regions by texture-geometric models is considered.     

采用精选Gabor小波和SVM分类的物体识别

提出了一种基于Gabor小波和支持向量机的物体识别通用框架. 在该框架中, 特征抽取采用选取的Gabor小波在物体的最佳位置卷积实现, 而分类则通过支持向量机实现. 相比传统的基于Gabor特征的识别系统, 该方法能够同时达到准确而快速的分类目的. 本论文成功地将该框架应用于两个实际的物体识别例子: 物体/非物体分类和人脸识别. 实验结果证明了所提出的方法相对于其它方法的优越性.     

基于Gabor不确定度的嵌入式人脸识别系统

多尺度Gabor特征的维数和数据量过大,不适合在ARM板上直接实现完成。利用计算每个尺度Gabor特征不确定度并采用加权融合的方法,很好地解决了图像维数和数据量过大的难点。加权融合过程包括多尺度Gabor特征的提取、不确定度权值的计算和加权融合过程;同时使用了类Haar特征提取人脸、利用二维主成分分析(2DPCA)对人脸图像进行降维。基于EELiod 270嵌入式开发平台,使用ORL和Yale图像库对该方法进行了测试,并与其他人脸识别算法进行比较。结果显示,在保证识别率的同时,算法运算量大幅度下降,且实时识别效果良好。     

A fast algorithm for automatic segmentation and extraction of a single object by active surfaces

Segmentation is an important problem in various applications. There exist many effective models designed to locate all features and their boundaries in an image. However such global models are not suitable for automatically detecting a single object among many objects of an image, because nearby objects are often selected as well. Several recent works can provide selective segmentation capability but unfortunately when generalized to three dimensions, they are not yet effective or efficient. This paper presents a selective segmentation model which is inherently suited for efficient implementation. With the added solver by a fast nonlinear multigrid method for the inside domain of a zero level set function, the over methodology leads to an effective and efficient algorithm for 3D selective segmentation. Numerical experiments show that our model can produce efficient results in terms of segmentation quality and reliability for a large class of 3D images.     

Local and global Gabor features for object recognition

Invariant object recognition is one of the most central problems in computer vision. To be successful when occlusion and distortions are present, object recognition has to be based on local features. The features should express the significant information while being robust in the presence of noise and distortions, and stable in terms of feature parameters. In this study, Gabor filtering based features is analyzed in terms of the above requirements. Two classes of Gabor features are introduced: global Gabor features and fundamental frequency Gabor features. The Gabor filter response and stability issues are analyzed in terms of the filtering parameters. The robustness of the proposed features is examined through experiments. Both analytical and experimental results indicate that when certain conditions on the filter parameters are met, Gabor filtering can be reliably used in low-level feature extraction in image processing, and the filter responses can be used to construct robust invariant recognition systems.     

A CAD Model Based System for Object Recognition

3D object recognition is a difficult and yet an important problem in computer vision. A 3D object recognition system has two major components, namely: an object modeller and a system that performs the matching of stored representations to those derived from the sensed image. The performance of systems wherein the construction of object models is done by training from one or more images of the objects, has not been very satisfactory. Although objects used in a robotic workcell or in assembly processes have been designed using a CAD system, the vision systems used for recognition of these objects are independent of the CAD database. This paper proposes a scheme for interfacing the CAD database of objects and the computer vision processes used for recognising these objects. CAD models of objects are processed to generate vision oriented features that appear in the different views of the object and the same features are extracted from images of the object to identify the object and its pose.     

Improving object recognition by transforming Gabor filter responses

Previous work described a biologically motivated object recognition system with Gabor wavelets as basic feature type. These features are robust against slight distortion, rotation and variation in illumination. We here describe extensions of the system that address image variance due to arbitrary in-plane rotation, substantial scale changes and moderate depth rotation of objects, and to background variation, using simple linear transformation of the Gabor filter responses. The performance of the system is enhanced significantly.