冻土爆破冻结管受力计算

冻土爆破中冻结管受到冲击压力，冻结压力和温度应力的作用，根据爆轰波产生的总应力和圆筒温度理论进行冻结管受务计算，建立了冻结管的强度并列举符合。     

人工多圈管冻结模型试验研究

通过对室内人工多圈管冻结模型试验的研究,得出了三圈管冻结壁交圈时间约为58 d,并获得了冻结壁温度场形成与发展的规律.在冻结初期,受冻结管冷量影响,径向土体温度差别较大;而在冻结后期,径向土体温度呈良好二次抛物线分布.根据冻结壁应力场的分布规律,得出:实际冻结压力可达3～4 MPa,冻结应力主要积聚于内圈管与中圈管之间.     

爆炸作用下冻结管振动响应规律研究

为了保证井筒冻结基岩段爆破掘进施工不致冻结管发生断裂,冻结井筒安全施工,对爆炸作用下冻结管的振动响应规律进行了研究。通过对爆炸应力波的近似简化和坐标变换,获得了纵波在冻结管周围发生散射时冻结管的应力场和位移场的复数形式。通过有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对不同温度下(-10℃、-15℃、-20℃和-30℃)冻结管对爆炸作用的振动响应规律进行数值模拟研究,以不同时刻下冻结管的压力云图和速度云图,以及冻结管的应力和速度随着温度的变化曲线分析冻结管对爆炸作用的振动响应规律。数值模拟结果表明:随着温度不断降低,冻结管的最大拉应力、最大压应力、径向振动速度和切向振动速度均不断降低;冻结管的最大拉应力大于最大压应力,径向振动速度大于切向振动速度。因此,可将冻结管的最大拉应力和径向振动速度作为井筒冻结基岩段爆破掘进施工的安全控制依据。此结论为现场冻结方案和爆破方案设计与实施提供依据。     

冻结管断裂应力分析及断裂位置的确定

煤矿立井冻结法施工中, 冻结管断裂一直是一个未能得到很好解决的国际性课题, 主要原因是冻结管的力学模型设计不合理, 进而导致应力计算结果错误。通过冻结管在工作过程中受力因素的分析及变形特征的研究建立一个较为准确的力学模型,找出正确的应力分布规律, 确定符合现场的冻结管断裂位置, 提出切实可行的防止冻结管断裂的有效措施。首次考虑了因冻结管的冷缩及冻土的冷胀所产生的冻土对冻结管的负向摩擦力的作用, 并依据负向摩擦力的分布规律及材料力学中的温度应力理论求解出了对确定冻结管断裂应力分布规律具有重要作用的“中性层” 位置。通过国内外大量冻结管断管实例, 证明了本理论的正确性。     

深厚表土层冻结外层井壁受力状况的监测及分析

针对许疃煤矿中央风井深厚表土冻结凿井的技术难题,通过对冻结井壁受力状况的实时监测,获取了冻结压力、外层井壁钢筋应力和混凝土应变等数据.监测结果表明,冻结压力与深度并不一定成正比,其大小受土层层厚影响较大,且呈现出不均匀性;竖向钢筋主要承受温度拉应力,环向钢筋主要承受冻结压力引起的压应力;混凝土应变和钢筋应力的变化趋势基本保持一致.     

西部富水软岩冻结压力实测研究

为研究西部富水软岩地区冻结压力的规律特征,选择在蒙陕地区某立井进行冻结压力的实测研究。实测研究表明:井筒掘砌施工期间,冻结压力变化可分为6个阶段;冻结压力的产生主要是由于原岩应力的释放、不断重新分布及软岩的重新回冻,与岩性和含水率有关;冻结压力的大小与深度关系不大,受井帮温度影响较大。     

超厚黏土层冻结压力实测研究

为解决张集煤矿副井单层超厚黏土的冻结技术难题,对冻结井壁的受力状况进行了现场实测,获得了冻结压力,外壁环向钢筋、竖向钢筋应力等数据,并对数据进行了分析.研究表明:超厚黏土层冻结压力的增长速度较快,在第5天接近最大值;冻结压力主要由外壁环向钢筋承担;冻结压力初期增速受黏土层的厚度影响很大.结合张集煤矿副井实测数据进行线性回归分析,得出最大冻结压力随地层深度的线性回归方程Pmax=0.019H-2.831.     

郓城煤矿冻结法凿井的井壁冻胀力工程实测

为了深入认识冻结壁内外部冻胀力的变化规律及其对冻结壁、冻结管安全的影响,对郓城煤矿主井冻结壁内外部水平土压力进行了现场实测研究.实测发现:冻结壁形成过程中其内、外部水平土压力发生显著增长,最大值达到初始水平地压的2.03～2.07倍;表明冻结壁内、外部产生了显著的冻胀力,冻胀力最大值达到了初始水平地压的1.03～1.07倍.井筒开挖后,径向水平冻胀力得到一定程度的释放,但冻结壁内、外部水平土压力仍维持在初始水平地压的1.60～1.70倍.研究认为,冻胀力的积聚与超前释放,将显著加剧冻结管与冻结壁的受力与变形,是威胁冻结凿井工程安全的重要因素.为此,应通过冻结方案优化,降低冻胀力的积聚;并通过研发、使用新的冻结管接头形式,以提高冻结管轴向抗拉强度或对轴向变形的适应性,从而降低冻胀力对冻结凿井安全的威胁.     

立井强化冻结施工

谢桥主井采用冻结法施工，掘砌到１４５ｍ．冻结压力增大，变形加剧，外壁出现脱皮和裂缝，经分析是断管前兆，决定停止掘进；经８７ｄ的强化冻结，测温由－３．５℃降低到－１２℃，冻结壁厚度为３．５～７．７ｍ。掘砌到底，未发生断管，立井施工安全。     

冻结管盐水回收系统研究与应用

立井和斜井冻结工程,冻结管直径一般较小,采用高扬程潜水泵回收冻结管内的盐水很难实现,给掘砌施工带来了许多困难。以斜井冻结工程为例,如果盐水不回收,大量充满盐水的冻结管在掘进过程中被割断,盐水会直接排到掘进工作面,既影响进度,又污染环境;尤其是冻结孔较深时,由于压力较大,盐水很容易喷伤作业人员或喷坏设备。为此,通过试验研究,研发出了利用压气排出冻结管内盐水的冻结管盐水回收系统,解决了上述难题。工程实际应用表明,该冻结管盐水回收系统不仅简单易行,安全可靠,而且经济、高效、环保。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。