共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
为开发适用于低温热源的高效降膜蒸发换热装置,本研究采用FLUENT软件对低沸点有机工质氟利昂(R113)在竖直管内汽液两相逆流降膜蒸发进行模拟研究。汽液界面捕捉选用VOF模型,并通过udf编程模拟汽液两相蒸发传热,研究了喷淋密度、热流密度及入口温度对R113降膜蒸发换热的影响。结果表明:在一定结构参数下,存在降膜换热最佳喷淋密度;在一定喷淋密度下,热流密度对降膜换热影响显著,且热流密度越高换热效果越好;随着入口温度升高,降膜换热效果削弱,且高于某温度后其对降膜换热几乎没有影响。 相似文献
2.
在烟气CO2化学捕集系统中,需要高效的再沸器来提供解吸塔内再生的热量和传质动力降膜再沸器能够保证高换热系数、溶液短暂的停留时间和高气液分离度,实现高效换热和降低吸收剂热降解的风险。以不同浓度的单乙醇胺(MEA)溶液作为液相进行单管降膜传热实验,通过计算热通量、降膜换热系数和再生率来探究液相流量、加热功率和液相进口温度对降膜传热效果的影响。实验结果表明,降膜换热系数和再生率随着液相流量的增加先减小后增大;随着加热功率和液相进口温度的增加,降膜换热系数和再生率逐渐增大。同时,在考虑到二次蒸汽影响的条件下,根据实验数据分析得到关于胺溶液的降膜传热实验关联式。 相似文献
3.
为深入研究液膜内的微观传热机理,对水平管外降膜蒸发的传热特性进行了数值模拟,获得了液膜厚度、液膜流动速度和传热系数等热力参数在液膜内的分布特性。通过与实验数据的对比验证了数学模型的准确性。研究结果表明:在饱和蒸发温度62℃、传热温差2.8℃、管外径25.4mm和液膜入口速度0.071~0.15 m/s条件下,沿圆周方向,液膜厚度减小,传热系数增加,直至达到液膜热力发展区,膜厚和传热系数趋于稳定;受液膜内温度变化的影响,液膜内的粘度、表面张力和导热系数的变化对液膜传热特性产生显著影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
随着能源价格的上涨,蒸发浓缩过程的节能降耗工作显得非常重要。MVR技术节能潜力巨大,将成为蒸发浓缩技术发展的方向。利用传热学及流体力学的基本理论,在进行合理简化的基础上,建立了适用于降膜蒸发器竖管内蒸发过程的传热模型,模型同时考虑了重力和二次蒸汽剪切力的影响。利用VB语言开发了用于计算蒸发器降膜蒸发管流动状态、传热特性的应用软件。利用所开发的软件定量分析了液膜厚度、传热系数等参数沿蒸发管流动方向的变化规律,比较了两种模型对计算结果的影响。 相似文献
6.
7.
《节能》2017,(6):19-24
为了深入探究水平管降膜蒸发的微观传热特性,采用基于VOF法的计算流体模型对水平管外降膜蒸发进行数值模拟,通过求解控制方程得到液膜内的温度场和速度场。分析了不同入口边界温度和Re数下管外薄液膜内热边界层、无量纲温度和局部传热系数的微观传热特性变化规律,定量给出了热发展区与充分热发展区的边界位置。模拟结果表明:液膜入口温度越高,液膜热发展区覆盖的圆周角度越小;液膜内的热发展区覆盖的角度随Re数的增大而增加是平均传热系数随Re数增大的原因;管外圆周方向无量纲温度分布证明了液膜中的传热包含导热和对流传热;管外液膜内纯导热系数与局部传热系数的差值随倾斜角的增加而减少是由于对流效应沿管圆周方向减弱引起的。 相似文献
8.
分离式热管蒸发段的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文采用加热石英玻璃管和无缝钢管模拟分离式热管的蒸发段。对例题的充液。流和传热特性进行了系统的试验和理论分析。作者着重分析了核态沸腾传热区及飞溅降膜区的换热原理,试验数据回归整理李相应了换热系数无量钢准则关系式,与试验数据吻合较好;同时将这两个关系式分别与大空间沸腾传热及整体式热管蒸发段降膜传热区传热进行了比较,得出了极为有用的结论。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
The falling film evaporation of R134a with nucleate boiling outside a triangular-pitch (2-3-2-3) tube bundle is experimentally investigated, and the effects of saturation temperature, film flow rate and heat flux on heat transfer performance are studied. To study the effect of cross vapor stream on the falling film evaporation, a novel test section is designed, including the tube bundle, liquid and extra vapor distributors. The measurements without extra vapor are conducted at the saturation temperature of 6, 10 and 16°C, film Reynolds number of 220 to 2650, and heat flux of 20 to 60 kWm?2. Cross vapor stream effect experiments are operated at three heat fluxes 20, 30, and 40 kWm?2 and two film flow rates of 0.035 and 0.07 kgm?1s?1, and the vapor velocity at the smallest clearance in the tube bundle varies from 0 to 2.4 ms?1. The results indicate that: film flow rate, heat flux and saturation temperature significantly influence the heat transfer; the cross vapor stream either promote or inhibit the falling film evaporation, depending on the tube position, film flow rate, heat flux and vapor velocity. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, an experimental investigation on the heat transfer of saturated water falling film on a single horizontal plain tube is presented. The water film falling on the outside of the tube has been heated by the condensing steam flowing in the tube, and the heat transfer coefficient between the water film and the steam has been measured. Experiments were performed at saturation temperatures of liquid film and steam as 58°C and 61°C, and 61°C and 65°C, a tube pitch of 57.16 mm, heat fluxes from 10 to 50 kW m-2, and film flow rate per unit of length of the tube up to 0.12 kg m?1 s?1. Brass plain tubes with external diameters of 25.4 mm and lengths of 950 mm were used in the experiments. The experimental results show that the heat transfer coefficient increases with the increasing film flow rate and heat flux, and the quality of vapor has an obvious influence on the heat transfer performance of falling film evaporation. The coupling of condensation and evaporation heat transfer inside and outside the tube is investigated qualitatively in this paper. 相似文献
13.
14.
A numerical simulation and experimental study were carried out for evaporation heat transfer of a falling water film on a smooth horizontal tube bundle evaporator. A laminar model and a turbulence model were respectively adopted to calculate the heat transfer coefficients of falling water film on horizontal heated tubes. The calculation zone on the heated tube was divided into the top stagnation zone and the lateral free film zone. The initial boundary conditions for the free film zone were determined from the calculated results of the stagnation zone. The modified wall function method was used for the turbulent flow. Comparisons between the experimental data and the numerical solutions by use of two flow models show that the experimental data lie between the laminar model solutions and the latter turbulence model solutions and that they are closer to the latter solutions. Finally, a simple dimensionless correction based on the numerical simulations is proposed for predicting the evaporation heat transfer of falling water film for actual engineering applications. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(1): 42–55, 2002 相似文献
15.
A theoretical study was performed to investigate the evaporative heat transfer of high‐velocity two‐phase flow of air–water in a small vertical tube under both heating conditions of constant wall temperature and constant heat flux. A simplified two‐phase flow boundary layer model was used to evaluate the evaporative heat transfer characteristics of the annular two‐phase flow. The analytical results show that the gravitational force, the gas–liquid surface tension force, and the inertial force are much smaller than the frictional force and hence can be neglected for a small tube. The evaporative heat transfer characteristics of the small tube with constant wall temperature are quite close to those of the small tube with constant heat flux. The mechanism of the heat transfer enhancement is the forced convective evaporation on the surface of the thin liquid film. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 32(5): 430–444, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.10110 相似文献
16.
《Applied Thermal Engineering》2002,22(1):83-95
An experimental study is carried out for enhancement of falling film evaporation heat transfer of pure water and water/salt mixtures on horizontal smooth tube and two kinds of structured tube bundles under atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that the low-cost roll-worked tube can greatly enhance the evaporation heat transfer performance of the falling film, and make it comparable to that of expensive commercial enhanced tubes such as GEWA-T tubes, TE tubes and HF tubes, even at low and moderate heat flux levels. The average evaporation heat transfer coefficients for the roll-worked tube bundle are basically independent from the parameters tested such as flow and heating conditions, salt-concentrations, as well as geometries of the tube bundles. The present experimental data result in a constant heat transfer coefficient; α≈20 kW/m2 K, in the convective heat transfer range of the heat fluxes <105 W/m2. 相似文献
17.
This paper reports that the heat transfer mechanism of phase change in a capillary tube belongs to liquid film conduction and surface evaporation. The surface evaporation is influenced by vapor temperature, vapor‐liquid interfacial temperature, and vapor‐liquid pressure difference. In the vapor‐liquid flow mechanism, flow is effected by both the gradient of disjoining pressure, and the gradient of capillary pressure. The mechanism of vapor‐liquid interaction consists of the shear stress caused by momentum transfer owing to evaporation, and frictional shear stress due to the velocity difference between vapor and liquid. In the model presented for a capillary tube, the heat transfer, vapor‐liquid flow, and their interaction are more comprehensively considered. The thin film profile and heat transfer characteristics have close relations with a capillary radius and heat transfer power. The results of calculation indicate that the length of the evaporating interfacial region decreases to some extent with decreasing capillary radius and increasing heat transfer power. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(7): 513–523, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ).DOI 10.1002/htj.10050 相似文献