AZ91D镁合金电镀Al-Zn复合镀层及耐蚀性研究

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的抗腐蚀性能,在其表面电镀Al-Zn复合镀层.研究了镀层的物相组成、微观形貌、结合力及抗腐蚀性能.结果表明,镀铝为中间层能得到较好的组织和性能,镀层表面为纯锌,镀Zn层分布致密均匀,镀锌层约6μm,中间铝层约4μm且组织疏松;电流密度3.5 A/dm2、电镀时间1 min时镀层具有较好的结合力与...     

活化时间对镁合金化学镀镍层性能的影响

测试了活化时间对镁合金化学镀镍层的沉积速率、表面形貌、显微硬度及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:当活化时间由1min增加到15min时,镀层的沉积速率变化不大;当活化时间为5min时,镀层表面的胞状物细小且分布均匀,微观缺陷数量较少,此时镀层的显微硬度最高、耐蚀性最好。     

镁合金脉冲阳极氧化工艺

采用正交实验对镁合金在碱性环保型溶液的脉冲阳极氧化工艺进行了研究,分析了周期、占空比、电流密度、溶液温度、氧化时间等工艺参数对氧化膜层性能的影响,得出了最佳工艺为周期10 m s、占空比0.05、电流密度100 mA/cm2、温度40℃。采用扫描电镜、能谱、X射线衍射、电化学等多种测试方法对氧化膜层的性能、组分、形貌、结构以及耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,该工艺能在镁合金表面形成灰白色的氧化膜层,膜层光滑致密,与基体结合牢固。氧化膜微观为均匀多孔结构,孔径也小于直流成膜,氧化膜主要由MgO和MgA l2O4组成,膜层耐腐蚀和结合力优于传统的直流工艺制备的膜层。     

镁合金化学镀镍前植酸活化工艺

通过植酸活化可提高AZ31镁合金化学镀层的耐蚀性能。采用正交试验优化植酸活化工艺,利用金相显微镜观察了植酸膜的微观形貌,测定了植酸膜在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中的极化曲线及在化学镀镍液中的开路电位。结果表明,当植酸质量浓度为20g/L、温度为50°C、pH=8时处理25min,植酸膜具有良好的耐蚀性能,并且能够作为化学镀的活化层。     

氧化时间对钛合金微弧氧化膜性能的影响

研究了在含钙、磷的电解液中氧化时间对Ti6Al4V钛合金微弧氧化生物活性膜的厚度、粗糙度、表面形貌、相成分及氧化膜与基体结合力的影响。结果表明,氧化t低于12min时,随着氧化时间增加,微弧氧化膜的厚度增加、表面粗糙度增大、微观孔洞变大、膜层中钙磷含量及钙磷比增大、氧化膜与基体的结合力增强。氧化t为12min时膜层与基体的结合力较好,约30N。氧化t超过12 min以后,膜层表面出现裂痕,与基体的结合力减小。     

AZ31B镁合金阳极氧化工艺研究

对AZ31B镁合金进行阳极氧化成膜处理,电解液主要成分为硅酸钠、氢氧化钠、柠檬酸钠和添加剂D。通过正交试验分析了电流密度、通电时间和反应温度三个因素对镁合金表面阳极氧化成膜过程、膜层性能的影响,用金相显微镜、开路电位、交流阻抗测试对成膜质量进行评价。结果表明,在确定的电解液中,电流密度对镁合金成膜质量影响最大。镁合金阳极氧化最佳工艺条件:Jκ为1.5A/dm2、θ为25℃、通电t为35min,所得的阳极氧化膜完整、光滑,且耐腐蚀性能较好。     

ZK60镁合金激光表面熔凝处理及性能研究

为提高ZK60镁合金的耐腐蚀性能，采用激光表面熔凝的方法在镁合金表面制备激光熔凝层，研究扫描速度对镁合金熔凝层形貌、微观组织、显微硬度及耐腐蚀性能的影响。采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪等仪器，观察分析熔凝层的表面及横截面形貌、粗糙度和显微组织，采用显微维氏硬度计测试分析熔凝层横截面的显微硬度，采用电化学工作站测试分析熔凝层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明，激光表面熔凝处理在镁合金表面形成了厚度约为100～180μm的熔凝层，熔凝层厚度和表面粗糙度随扫描速度的降低而增加。熔凝层由细小等轴晶和放射状柱状晶组成，晶粒尺寸约1.5μm，熔凝层的相组成为α-Mg相和MgZn2相，显微硬度比基体提高了约33.7%。当扫描速度为25 mm/s时，镁合金熔凝层的自腐蚀电位比未处理镁合金向正向移动了0.118 V，自腐蚀电流密度比未处理镁合金降低了约2个数量级，耐腐蚀性达到最佳。     

AZ91D镁合金电镀前处理工艺研究

为了得到适用于AZ91D镁合金的电镀前处理工艺,提高镀层与镁合金基体的结合力及镁合金的耐蚀性,采用正交试验方法研究了酸洗液中不同组分用量和酸洗时间对试样表面状态的影响,利用场发射扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪分析了活化时间和浸锌时间对镁合金浸锌后表面形貌及微观成分,采用称重法考察了浸锌不同时段镁合金的质量变化,通过热震试...     

ABS塑料表面化学镀镍工艺研究

为了改善丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)塑料化学镀镍工艺,实现表面金属化,拓宽其应用领域,对ABS塑料表面制备金属镍镀层的化学镀工艺进行优化,研究了施镀时间、敏化温度和活化温度对ABS塑料表面化学镀镍层的表面形貌、显微硬度、表面粗糙度的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜观察镀层的表面微观形貌,对镀层硬度和表面粗糙度进行测量。优化后的工艺条件为:敏化45℃,20 min;活化45℃,20 min;施镀45℃,30 min。在10~30 min施镀时间内,ABS塑料表面化学镀镍层厚度随施镀时间而增加,表面粗糙度降低,显微硬度提高。     

镁合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷膜的形成过程研究进展

归纳了镁合金表面微弧氧化过程中电解液组成及工艺条件对陶瓷膜层表面形貌、截面形貌和相组成等的影响.结合成膜过程中电压及膜层厚度的变化规律,综述了镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的形成机理.     

醋酸镍对AZ 63B镁合金微弧氧化膜耐蚀性的影响

在硅酸盐体系电解液中添加适量的醋酸镍及配位剂后,对AZ 63B镁合金进行微弧氧化处理,在AZ 63B镁合金表面制备了微弧氧化膜。研究了醋酸镍对微弧氧化膜耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:在电解液中添加醋酸镍,经微弧氧化后,镁合金表面生成了含Ni化合物的咖啡色氧化膜,耐蚀性得以提高。     

汽车用7075铝合金微弧氧化工艺的研究

采用微弧氧化工艺对汽车用7075铝合金进行处理,生成氧化铝陶瓷膜。微弧氧化初期,随着微弧氧化时间的延长,致密层增厚,微弧氧化膜的硬度和耐蚀性显著提高;当微弧氧化时间大于100min时,由于致密层难以击穿,表面的疏松层导致微弧氧化膜的硬度增加缓慢,耐蚀性下降。微弧氧化时间为100min时制备的微弧氧化膜具有较高的硬度和最佳的耐蚀性。     

Preparation and characterization of oxide films containing crystalline TiO2 on magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation

Oxide films have been produced on AM60B magnesium alloy using plasma electrolytic oxidation process in an alkaline phosphate electrolyte with and without addition of titania sol. The microstructure and composition of the oxide films were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscope (XPS) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The corrosion resistances of the oxide films were evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization measurements in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. It is found that the oxide film containing crystalline rutile and anatase TiO₂ compounds are produced in an alkaline phosphate electrolyte with addition of titania sol. The oxide film formed in electrolyte with addition of titania sol has more uniform morphology with less structural imperfections than that formed in electrolyte without addition of titania sol. The results of potentiodynamic polarization analysis show that the oxide film formed in the present modified electrolyte is successful in providing superior corrosion resistance for magnesium alloy.     

微弧氧化和化学氧化处理镁合金的耐蚀性研究

通过电化学分析和盐雾腐蚀试验,对镁合金微弧氧化和黑色化学氧化后表面膜的耐蚀性能进行了比较.结果表明:镁合金经过微弧氧化和黑色化学氧化后,耐蚀性能均有提高,但是黑色化学氧化后镁合金的耐蚀性提高更为显著.     

压铸镁合金阳极氧化膜的研究

研究了压铸镁合金AZ91的阳极氧化膜的工艺及其耐蚀性，探讨了镁合金表面阳极氧化膜的组织、相、成分及其耐蚀性。研究结果显示，压铸镁合金AZ91阳极氧化膜表面系氧化物的聚集，阳极氧化膜在3．5％NaCl中的极化曲线与AZ91压铸镁合金的极化曲线对比，阳极氧化膜的极化曲线有明显的钝化区，但在极化区只呈锯齿状变化，耐蚀性较好。     

镁合金化学氧化膜的耐蚀性研究

研究了镁合金氧化膜在酸、碱及盐溶液中的腐蚀行为,用光学显微镜观察了氧化膜及腐蚀后表面形貌,从腐蚀形貌、腐蚀类型及氧化膜状态等几方面对镁合金的腐蚀行为进行了分析。结果表明:在0.5 mol/L H2SO4、3.5%NaCl、0.5 mol/L NaOH溶液中,镁合金氧化膜的耐蚀性比镁合金基体好。     

Corrosion behaviors of Zn/Al-Mn alloy composite coatings deposited on magnesium alloy AZ31B (Mg-Al-Zn)

After being pre-plated a zinc layer, an amorphous Al-Mn alloy coating was applied onto the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy with a bath of molten salts. Then the corrosion performance of the coated magnesium alloy was examined in 3.5% NaCl solution by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that the single Zn layer was active in the test solution with a high corrosion rate while the Al-Mn alloy coating could effectively protect AZ31B magnesium alloy from corrosion in the solution. The high corrosion resistance of Al-Mn alloy coating was ascribed to an intact and stable passive film formed on the coating. The performances of the passive film on Al-Mn alloy were further investigated by Mott-Schottky curve and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. It was confirmed that the passive film exhibited n-type semiconducting behavior in 3.5% NaCl solution with a carrier density two orders of magnitude less than that formed on pure aluminum electrode. The XPS analysis indicated that the passive film was mainly composed of AlO(OH) after immersion for long time and the content of Mn was negligible in the outer part of the passive film. Based on the EIS measurement, electronic structure and composition analysis of the passive film, a double-layer structure, with a compact inner oxide and a porous outer layer, of the film was proposed for understanding the corrosion process of passive film, with which the experimental observations might be satisfactorily interpreted.     

Electrochemical behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy in phosphate medium—part I. Effect of pH

The influence of pH on the corrosion behavior of Mg-based AZ91D alloy was investigated in a constant composition phosphate medium using various electrochemical techniques, complemented with surface analysis data. The studied solutions were 0.1 M H₃PO₄, NaH₂PO₄, Na₂HPO₄ and Na₃PO₄ having pH values of 1.8, 4.5, 9.1 and 11.8, respectively. Spontaneous passivation was substantiated from monitoring the continuous positive shift of the open circuit corrosion potential with both immersion time and solution pH. The impedance data indicated more improvement in the insulating properties of the corrosion products formed on the alloy surface with increase in pH. The electrolyte pH plays a determinant influence on surface film properties, as films formed in phosphate solutions with higher pH values are thicker, thus affording better protection for the alloy than those formed in acidic solutions. Good agreement was observed between the results obtained from electrochemical techniques and those from EDX and XRD examinations. The alloy is more susceptible to corrosion in acidic phosphate solutions than in the alkaline ones. Crystalline magnesium (Mg), magnesium hydride (MgH₂) and magnesium oxide (MgO) were found to be the main constituents of the surface film after holding for 2 h in the acidic phosphate medium.     

2A12铝合金硬质阳极氧化工艺研究

采用正交试验分析了2A12铝合金硬质阳极氧化的工艺参数,研究了电流密度、硬质阳极氧化时间及硫酸浓度对膜层显微硬度及厚度的影响规律。结果表明,电流密度对硬质阳极氧化膜厚度影响相对较大,硫酸质量浓度对硬质阳极氧化膜的显微硬度的影响显著。最佳的氧化工艺参数为:电流密度3.0 A/dm~2,氧化时间t为70 min,硫酸质量浓度240 g/L。该工艺参数下得到的硬质氧化膜平均硬度可达352 HV,膜层厚度δ可达60μm,膜层致密,厚度均匀,综合性能优异。     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠增强AZ91D镁合金阳极氧化膜耐蚀性研究

在碱性硅硼电解液中对AZ91D镁合金进行电化学阳极氧化处理,考察十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)添加剂对镁合金阳极氧化膜微观结构和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,电解液中加入SDBS可以增大氧化膜电阻,提高阳极氧化电压。SDBS使镁合金阳极氧化过程中熔融物的流动性得到提升,流平性更好,从而得到微孔少、裂纹小及平整性好的氧化膜。SDBS质量浓度为0.4 g/L时所得的氧化膜具有最正的开路电位和最大的膜层电子传递电阻,镁合金基底具有最好的耐腐蚀性能。