新型单片开关电源的设计

本介绍反激式变换器的基本设计规则,同时以西门子ＴＤＡ１６８３ｘ系列电流型单片开关电源为例,介绍一种新型单片开关电源的原理、设计和实验结果。     

改进的自适应开关管关断时间的软开关反激式变换器

介绍了一种自适应开关管关断时间的软开关反激式变换器优化改进方案。在新的控制方法下,不但负载极小时变换器仍可稳定运行,而且在所有的负载条件下都实现了软开关效果。采用100V/10V、25W的反激式变换器对此方案做了验证。     

基于补偿原理的正激式变换器传导共模EMI抑制

本文分析了开关电源共模EMI产生原因及传播方式,介绍了传统共模EMI抑制方法的特点,并且针对正激式变换器分析了共模EMI传播模型,提出了利用补偿原理抑制正激式变换器共模EMI的方法。     

反激式变换器中RCD箝位电路的设计

在反激式变换器中,箝位电路采用RCD形式具有结构简单,成本低廉等优点。详细论述了采用RCD箝位的反激式变换器电路的设计方法。     

小功率开关电源原理分析及其低待机损耗应用

介绍了小功率反激式Flyback变换器的工作原理；给出了变换器电路拓扑及在不同模式时，变压器原、副边电感的电流波形图。在大功率电源应用场合，将Flyback变换器与主电路类似并联，使得该电路拓扑结构具有低待机损耗、高效率、快速负载动态响应等优点。给出了试验结果并证实了其可行性。     

用反激式功率变换器驱动LED的电路（上）

介绍用反激式功率变换器驱动LED的电路,对电路的工作原理进行详细分析,推导出其电压、电流的关系;介绍了一种常用于反激式功率变换器的芯片,给出由其构成的75W LED驱动器电路,详细说明了制作该驱动器时应注意的事项。     

一种新型双端反激式DC-DC变换器的研究

本文介绍了一种新型双端反激式软开关DC-DC变换器，可以实现所有开关管的软开关，并且变压器中的电流是对称双向磁化的。文中分析了该变换器的工作原理，给出了实验结果。     

反激式变换器共模EMI抑制研究

分析了反激式变换器的噪声模型,根据原、副边的噪声回路特点,提出利用反激式变换器的辅助绕组改变变压器内的电位分布以调整其内部分布电容,从改变噪声通路阻抗的角度调整原、副边噪声平衡,实现共模噪声抑制.以一台50W反激式变换器为平台对分析结果进行了实验,实验结果验证了分析的正确性.     

斜坡补偿对反激式变换器工作状态域作用机理研究

研究了在峰值电流控制反激式变换器中引入的斜坡补偿电流对其工作状态域的动力学作用机理。基于安匝和,建立了峰值电流控制反激式变换器的离散迭代映射模型,分析了补偿电流斜率变化时的动力学行为,导出了轨道状态转移时的两条分界线方程,并由此划分了峰值电流控制反激式变换器的三种工作状态域。PSIM电路仿真验证了分析结果,说明了斜坡补偿电流不仅可以消除峰值电流控制反激式变换器中的次谐波振荡现象,也可以使其工作模式从DCM转移至CCM。     

一种反激式变换器的有源箝位方式

分析了反激式变换器中变压器漏感对开关管漏-源极峰值电压的影响,利用参数的寄生振荡电路限制幅值、RCD箝位限制幅值的作用及存在的问题,提出将有源箝位技术应用于反激式变换器,分析了单管正激式变换器的有源箝位与反激式变换器有源箝位的作用不同之处。最后利用辅助DC／DC变换器作为有源箝位电路,并对反激式变换器在没有有源箝位的寄生振荡限幅形式和应用辅助DC／DC变换器的有源箝位形式进行对比试验,实验结果表明了有源箝位的有效性。     

Unified power flow controller based on two shunt converters and a series capacitor

In this paper a novel configuration of unified power flow controller (UPFC) which consists of two shunt converters and a series capacitor is proposed. In this configuration, a series capacitor is used between two shunt converters to inject desired series voltage. As a result, it is possible to control the active and reactive power flow as same as the conventional configuration of UPFC. The main advantage of the proposed UPFC in comparison with the conventional configuration is injection of a series voltage waveform with a very low total harmonic distortion (THD). Also, using two shunt converters instead of a series and a shunt converters, results in reduction of design efforts and simplification of control, measuring and protection strategies. An optimal control strategy based on the discrete model of converters is applied to shunt converters. The proposed UPFC is simulated using PSCAD/EMTDC and MATLAB software and simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the novel configuration of UPFC. Also, the experimental results which are obtained from an experimental set-up are presented.     

激光供电在串补测量控制系统中的应用

随着激光技术的飞速发展,激光供电技术在串补保护测量控制系统中的应用越来越广泛。文章介绍了激光供电的原理及其在电力系统串补保护测量控制系统中的应用,分析了各串补站保护测量控制的激光供电设备在运行中出现的问题．找出了激光供电设备的运行及维护方法。不断地改进激光供电系统,提高激光供电设备运行可靠性,保证了串补保护测量控制系统的稳定运行。     

MMC模块化串并联扩容方法及在能源互联网中的应用

能源互联网可以实现大规模可再生能源的高效利用与远距离传输。基于模块化多电平技术的直流电网是构成能源互联网、实现可再生能源电能传输的重要组成部分与有效技术手段。但受限于现有电力电子技术的发展,单个模块化多电平换流器（modular multilevel converter,MMC）的额定电压和额定电流难以提高,难以实现跨国或者跨洲的大规模可再生能源电力传输。针对上述问题,研究了MMC的子模块串、并联,桥臂串、并联及换流站串、并联的拓扑结构,并对比分析了各种结构在大规模风电并网传输中应用的技术优缺点。为了综合MMC和相控换流器（line commutated converter, LCC）的技术优势,并适应未来能源互联网的需要,还研究了MMC与LCC的串、并联结构。最后,仿真研究了串联结构的均压问题和并联结构的均流问题。通过对各种串并联扩容方法的对比研究,得出了MMC串联及MMC与LCC串联在高压大功率场合中更具技术优势的结论。研究结果可以为大功率换流站的构成方法与工程应用提供参考。     

Load voltage compensation using series–shunt power converter

This paper presents a method of amplitude control and unbalance compensation of the load voltage using a series–shunt power converter. The series power converter works to obtain a constant balanced sinusoidal load voltage. The shunt converter regulates the DC link voltage and compensates for the reactive current of the source within the rated current of the converter. To design the required capacity for the series–shunt power converter, the relation between the converter capacity and the load power factor at constant compensation voltage is introduced. The required capacity of the series–shunt power converter is reduced by more than 50% compared with that of a conventional series power converter. The effectiveness of the proposed load voltage compensation technique using the series–shunt power converter is verified by experiments. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 136(3): 39–48, 2001     

松耦合全桥谐振变换器的原理分析与实现

研究了基于松耦合感应电能传输(Loosely Coupled Inductive Power Transfer,简称LCIPT)技术的全桥谐振变换器;理论分析了次级不加补偿电路,而初级加补偿电路的工作原理;对比了串联补偿和并联补偿方式的特点;得出性能良好的串并联补偿电路;给出了该电路的详细理论分析,并与传统串联补偿电路进行了性能对比.基于实验样机对两种补偿方式的性能进行了对比实验验证,进而证明了分析及结论的正确性.     

A high‐efficiency isolated DC/DC converter using series connection on the secondary side

This paper proposes a new circuit topology for a high‐efficiency isolated DC/DC converter using series compensation. The proposed converter consists of a high‐efficiency resonance half‐bridge converter and a series converter. The series converter regulates the output voltage and provides only the differential voltage between the input voltage and output voltage. Therefore, the circuit achieves high efficiency when the input voltage is almost equal to the output voltage, because then only the resonance converter will operate. In this paper, the approach employed to achieve high efficiency by using the proposed series compensation method is introduced. In addition, the fundamental operation and the method of designing the proposed circuit are described. The suitability of the proposed circuit was confirmed by performing experiment and loss analysis, and the maximum efficiency achieved was 96.2%. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 182(2): 42–52, 2013; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.22330     

高性能交流电压调节技术的发展概况

分析了交流斩波型、单位功率因数变换器型和串联型三类开关型交流电压调节装置,并给出了它们的新型拓扑结构。通过对这三种电压调节装置的对比研究,指出串联型电压调节装置的性能价格比高于其他方式。串并联型电压调节装置是交流电压调节装置的一个发展方向。     

Delta变换型UPS的控制策略及仿真研究

简单介绍了三相Delta变换型不间断供电电源(UPS)的结构组成和其区别于传统在线式UPS的优点。依据UPS系统的电压补偿工作原理和功率因数校正工作原理,详细分析了串联Delta变换器和并联主变换器的工作状态及其在UPS系统中的重要作用。基于同步旋转坐标系下的d-q变换法,对电流增量和不对称有畸变的市电电压进行检测。进而详细研究了正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)控制器的控制策略,Delta变换器和主变换器分别受控为标准正弦波电流源和标准正弦波电压源。最后,通过详细分析系统特性仿真结果,验证了Delta变换型UPS整机运行方式,证明了该控制策略的可行性。     

Series resonant high‐voltage DC–DC converter with reduced component count

This paper proposes a novel zero‐current‐switching series resonant high‐voltage DC–DC converter with reduced component count. The series resonant inverter in the proposed topology has two power switches (insulated‐gate bipolar transistors, IGBTs), two resonant capacitors, and only one high‐voltage transformer (HVT) with center‐tapped primary windings. The power switches are connected in the form of a half‐bridge network. The leakage inductances of the transformer's primary windings together with the resonant capacitors form two series resonant circuits. The series resonant circuits are fed alternately by operating the power switches with interleaved half switching cycle. The secondary winding of the HVT is connected to a bridge rectifier circuit to rectify the secondary voltage. The converter operates in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and its output voltage is regulated by pulse frequency modulation. Therefore, all the power switches turn on and off at the zero‐current switching condition. The main features of the proposed converter are its lower core loss, lower cost, and smaller size compared to previously proposed double series resonant high voltage DC–DC converters. The experimental results of a 130‐W prototype of the proposed converter are presented. The results confirm the excellent operation and performance of the converter. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

几种开关电容网络及其对DCDC变换器的改善

提出三种开关电容网络 ,包括串并电容组合结构、极性反转开关电容网络和推挽开关电容网络 ,并讨论了它们的性质。将这三种开关电容网络和传统DC DC变换器相结合 ,提出了一系列新的变换器拓扑结构。理论分析和实验结果表明 ,上述措施有助于提高具有悬殊电压变比的DC DC变换器的性能