Wi-Fi新型无线局域网接入技术

Wi-Fi,即Wireless Fidelity,无线相容性认证。 Wi-Fi技术与蓝牙技术一样,同属于在办公室和家 庭中使用的短距离无线技术。该技术使用的是2.4GHz 附近的频段,该频段目前尚属非许可的无线频段。其目 前可使用的标准有两个,分别是 IEEE802.11a和IEEE802.11b。该技术由     

无线局域网的智能网络优化技术

近年来基于IEEE802.11标准系列的无线局域网技术发展速度迅猛。但随着接入点AP(Access Point)数目的不断增多,AP之间距离的不断减小,同频段的干扰问题将会严重影响到无线局域网的总容量。传统蜂窝小区的网络优化方法对于无线局域网已经不再适用,这是因为无线局域网AP数目多,且结构可能并不稳定,即AP可能根据业务需要增加、减少甚至移动。智能网络优化技术是指通过在AP之间动态地分配频率、功率、用户以及业务流量使得整个无线网络的容量最大,性能最佳。它将是未来无线局域网应用的关键技术之一。本文介绍了智能网络优化技术的内容、发展现状以及以展方向。     

无线局域网的智能网络优化技术

近年来基于IEEE802.11标准系列的无线局域网技术发展速度迅猛。但随着接入点AP（Access Point)数目的不断增多，AP之间距离的不断减小，同频段的干扰问题将会严重影响到无线局域网的总容量。传统蜂窝小区的网络优化方法对于无线局域网已经不再适用，这是因为无线局域网AP数目多，且结构可能并不稳定，即AP可能根据业务需要增加、减少甚至移动。智能网络优化技术是指通过在AP之间动态地分配频率、功率、用户以及业务流量使得整个无线网络的容量最大，性能最佳。它将是未来无线局域网应用的关键技术之一。本介绍了智能网络优化技术的内容、发展现状以及发展方向。     

香港发展高速 免费Wi-Fi无线局域网

Aruba Networks已宣布为电讯盈科提供无线设备,为覆盖香港350个地区的约2000个Wi—Fi热点提供无线局域网络。根据“香港政府Wi-Fi”计划,未来5年中．香港市民和外来游客可在包括至少3个公园在内的350个政府场所免费上高速Wi—Fi无线网。该项目完成后．网络将有数千个接入点和位于电信盈科网络运营中心的多个多服务流控制器。到2008年3月底,在30多个政府场所已安装有关设备,其余的政府场所将于2009年年中安装完毕。     

浅析无线局域网Wi-Fi 6到Wi-Fi 7的技术演进

介绍了Wi-Fi6到Wi-Fi7的技术演进路线,阐述了Wi-Fi7在调制方式、多链路操作、连接性能、抗干扰等关键技术方面的特性。结合我国无线局域网无线电管理政策,提出了未来的考虑重点。     

Wi-Fi无处不在 无线局域网在手机中的应用

随时随地都可以通过Wi-Fi连接到互联网上曾经是很多人的梦想。所谓无线城市,就是用高速宽带无线网络覆盖到整个城市,实现Wi-Fi信号的无处不在。6月25日,中电华通通信有限公司＂北京无线城市＂一期网络试运行,北京市民可以通过Wi-Fi无线网卡在北京中心城区接入互联网。中电华通是北京无线城市项目的承建方,从2007年开始建设北京市无线城市网,     

无线局域网网络规划

无线局域网(WLAN)正从有线局域网的补充手段向可运营的公众无线局域网演变,布网区域的扩大、用户数量的增加以及网络容量的加大,使得无线网络规划成为公共无线局域网建设的突出问题.文章着重分析了2.4 GHz频段WLAN在热点地区应用时所特别涉及的无线网络规划问题,包括频率规划、覆盖范围、功率选择、干扰避免和小区复用等问题.     

新技术词典——Wi-Fi新型无线局域网接入技术

Wi-Fi，即Wireless Fidelity，无线相容性认证。     

基于网络探针的无线局域网智能优化技术研究

介绍了当前WLAN中使用的网络优化方法,提出了一种基于网络探针设备实现WLAN网络监测和优化的方法。该方法可以实现对WLAN的实时监测,及时发现网络中存在的问题,通过分析给出科学合理的解决方案,保障了WLAN网络质量,提高了用户的体验。     

基于网络探针的无线局域网智能优化技术研究

介绍了当前WLAN中使用的网络优化方法,提出了一种基于网络探针设备实现WLAN网络监测和优化的方法.该方法可以实现对WLAN的实时监测,及时发现网络中存在的问题,通过分析给出科学合理的解决方案,保障了WLAN网络质量,提高了用户的体验.     

一种WLAN中认知无线电MAC协议的改进

针对认知无线电网络(Cognitive Radio Networks,CRN)特性,提出一种认知无线电MAC协议,该协议通过在认知节点对之间选择最优的信道进行数据传输,当最优信道被主用户占用以后,自动切换到次优信道进行通信,以提高通信成功的概率,达到增大吞吐量的目的。性能分析表明,该MAC协议相对IEEE802.11MAC协议,在吞吐量方面有一定的提高。     

认知无线电中频谱感知技术

固定频谱分配政策导致频谱使用率低下,为克服这一缺点,人们提出使用认知无线电技术实现动态频谱接入,从而有效利用频谱空穴。频谱感知是认知无线电的关键技术。文中介绍了目前已提出的频谱感知技术:发射机检测(包括匹配滤波器检测、能量检测和周期平稳特征检测)、合作检测、接收机检测及基于干扰温度的检测,仿真分析了各种方法的优缺点及有待解决的问题。为满足多用户环境和实时性要求,仍需探讨新的频谱感知方法,提高检测性能。     

Evolution and future trends of research in cognitive radio: a contemporary survey

The cognitive radio (CR) paradigm for designing next‐generation wireless communications systems is becoming increasingly popular, and different aspects of it are being implemented in currently available wireless systems. In the last decade, a significant amount of research efforts has been made to solve CR challenges, and several standards related to CR and dynamic spectrum access have been developed. Also, there have been advances in software‐defined radio platforms to implement the CR systems. In this article, we provide a comprehensive survey on the evolution of CR research covering aspects such as spectrum sensing, measurements and statistical modeling of spectrum usage, physical layer aspects such as waveform and modulation design, multiple access, resource allocation and power control, cognitive learning, adaptation and self‐configuration, multihop transmission and routing, and robustness and security in CR networks. Also, state‐of‐the‐art research on the economics of CR networks, CR simulation tools, testbeds and hardware prototypes, CR applications, and CR standardization efforts is summarized. Emerging trends on CR research and open research challenges related to the cost‐effective and large‐scale deployment of CR systems are outlined. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于认知无线电的动态频谱接入MAC方案

在传统的无线通信系统中,频谱的分配是固定的。但是由于通信过程的突发性,这些频谱的使用率很低。另一方面,随着无线通信和多媒体的高速发展和广泛应用,无线频谱资源日趋紧张。如何提高频谱利用率已经成为迫切需要解决的问题。一种可行的思路是把这些授权频谱向未授权用户开放,未授权用户采用动态频谱接入技术,在不对授权用户造成干扰的前提下使用频谱。本文以认知无线电技术(Cognitive Radio,CR)为基础,提出了一种基于CR的动态频谱接入MAC方案(CR-Ad Hoc-MAC)。该方案允许未授权用户自适应地选取可用带宽,实现了动态频谱接入,有效地提高了频谱利用率。     

认知无线电研究与最新进展

随着信息技术的发展,无线通信得到广泛的应用,但同时人们面对频谱资源越来越匮乏的挑战。对授权用户而言,其频谱利用率极低,而对非授权用户而言,却找不到可以使用的频谱,这是导致频谱匮乏的重要原因之一。认知无线电作为无线通信的热点研究领域,它为提高频谱利用效率、解决频谱匮乏问题提供了技术支持,使研究人员看到了希望。文中分析认知无线电研究现状,讨论认知无线电研究的主要技术难题和最新进展,并提出新的发展方向。     

An efficient and adaptive channel handover procedure for cognitive radio networks

In designing cognitive radio systems, one of the most critical issues is handling the channel handover process (CHP). The CHP consists of spectrum sensing, spectrum decision, negotiation on the common control channel, and adjustment of frequency and modulation settings, and such, it can be a time‐consuming process. Consequently, initiating the CHP after each detected user activity (UA) can decrease the aggregate spectrum utilization. To alleviate this problem, we introduce a novel handover strategy to find the optimal trade‐off between the durations of the CHP and UAs. With the use this model, secondary users (SUs) track only local information on their current data channel to make the decision to initiate the CHP or to wait for the termination of the ongoing UA. The system adapts to the dynamic conditions of the data channels and reduces the frequency of handovers to increase throughput and decrease access delay. We give analytical utilization bounds for SUs and also compare the performance of our model to those of other channel handover strategies by using extensive simulations. Our results for channels with heterogeneous loads and dynamic environments show that this model can clearly decrease the frequency of handover and consequently increase the aggregate SU utilization. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

认知无线电网络中的频谱管理技术

由于可用频谱的动态特性和应用需求的多样性,认知无线电（Cognitive Radio,CR）面临很多挑战,其中最为迫切的一个问题是有效的频谱管理技术。首先简要介绍认知无线电及其网络体系结构,然后讨论频谱管理的定义和功能,具体包括四个主要方面：频谱感知、频谱决策、频谱共享和频谱迁移。     

基于主动频谱感知接入的认知无线电台研究

讨论了所研制的工作于30-512 MHz的基于主动频谱感知接入的认知无线电台。该电台实现了认知无线电动态频谱接入最为关键的几大功能：频谱感知、频谱会合、频谱监视,以及频谱切换。试验结果表明,该电台具备在不依赖于公共控制信道的情况下自动寻找空闲信道建立链路的能力,也具备在当前通信信道上出现主用户信号或其他干扰信号时自动切换到其他空闲信道上继续通信的能力,为认知无线电技术的实用化提供了很好的借鉴。     

MaxDiv: an optimal randomized spectrum access with maximum diversity scheme for cognitive radio networks

Cognitive radio network (CRN) is an emerging technology that can increase the utilization of spectrum underutilized by primary users (PUs). In the literature, most exiting investigations on CRNs have focused on how secondary users (SUs) can coexist harmlessly with the PUs. Despite the importance of such a coexistence issue, it is also crucial to investigate the coexistence of SUs because (i) the PUs usually rarely use the licensed spectrum and (ii) the advantages of CRN will significantly increase the number of SUs in the future. To address this challenging issue, we propose, in this paper, an optimal randomized spectrum access scheme, whose main ideas include the following: (i) an SU shares its sensing results with neighboring SUs and (ii) with the regional sensing results, an SU will access available channels with a non‐uniform probability distribution. We first formulate a multichannel optimal randomized multiple access (MC‐ORMA) problem that aims to maximize the throughput of the CRN; we then develop efficient distributed algorithms to solve the MC‐ORMA problem; we derive the closed‐form value of collision probability for each SU; and finally, we conduct extensive numerical experiments and compare our theoretical analysis with simulation results to demonstrate the advantages of our scheme. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cross‐layer design of partial spectrum sharing for two licensed networks using cognitive radios

To utilize spectrum resources more efficiently, dynamic spectrum access attempts to allocate the spectrum to users in an intelligent manner. Uncoordinated sharing with cognitive radio (CR) users is a promising approach for dynamic spectrum access. In the uncoordinated sharing model, CR is an enabling technology that allows the unlicensed or secondary users to opportunistically access the licensed spectrum bands (belonging to the so‐called primary users), without any modifications or updates for the licensed systems. However, because of the limited resources for making spectrum observations, spectrum sensing for CR is bound to have errors and will degrade the grade‐of‐service performance of both primary and secondary users. In this paper, we first propose a new partial spectrum sharing policy, which achieves efficient spectrum sharing between two licensed networks. Then, a Markov chain model is devised to analyze the proposed policy considering the effects of sensing errors. We also construct a cross‐layer design framework, in which the parameters of spectrum sharing policy at the multiple‐access control layer and the spectrum sensing parameters at the physical layer are simultaneously coordinated to maximize the overall throughput of the networks, while satisfying the grade‐of‐service constraints of the users. Numerical results show that the proposed spectrum sharing policy and the cross‐layer design strategy achieve a much higher overall throughput for the two networks. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.