共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) are a class of easily decoded space-time codes that achieve full diversity order in Rayleigh fading channels. OSTBCs exist only for certain numbers of transmit antennas and do not provide array gain like diversity techniques that exploit transmit channel information. When channel state information is available at the transmitter, though, precoding the space-time codeword can be used to support different numbers of transmit antennas and to improve array gain. Unfortunately, transmitters in many wireless systems have no knowledge about current channel conditions. This motivates limited feedback precoding methods such as channel quantization or antenna subset selection. This paper investigates a limited feedback approach that uses a codebook of precoding matrices known a priori to both the transmitter and receiver. The receiver chooses a matrix from the codebook based on current channel conditions and conveys the optimal codebook matrix to the transmitter over an error-free, zero-delay feedback channel. A criterion for choosing the optimal precoding matrix in the codebook is proposed that relates directly to minimizing the probability of symbol error of the precoded system. Low average distortion codebooks are derived based on the optimal codeword selection criterion. The resulting design is found to relate to the famous applied mathematics problem of subspace packing in the Grassmann manifold. Codebooks designed by this method are proven to provide full diversity order in Rayleigh fading channels. Monte Carlo simulations show that limited feedback precoding performs better than antenna subset selection. 相似文献
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Bhatnagar M.R. Hjorungnes A. Song L. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2009,8(8):3985-3995
In this paper, we propose a maximum likelihood (ML) decoder for differentially encoded full-rank square nonorthogonal space-time block codes (STBCs) using unitary or non-unitary signal constellations, which is also applicable to fullranked orthogonal STBC (OSTBC). As the receiver is jointly optimized with respect to the channel and the unknown data, it does not require any knowledge of channel power, signal power, or noise power to decode the signal, and the decision is purely based on two consecutively received data blocks. We analyze the effect of channel correlation on the performance of the proposed system in Rayleigh fading channels. Assuming a general correlation model, an upper bound of the pair-wise error probability (PEP) of the differential OSTBCs is derived. An approximate bound of the PEP for the differential nonorthogonal STBCs is also derived. We propose a precoder designing criterion for differential STBC over arbitrarily correlated Rayleigh channels. Precoding improves the system performance over the correlated Rayleigh MIMO channels. Our precoded differential codes differ from the previously proposed precoder designs for differential OSTBC in the following ways: 1) We propose a precoder design for arbitrarily correlated Rayleigh channels, whereas the previous work considers only for transmit correlation. 2) The previous work is only applicable to the OSTBCs with PSK constellations, whereas our precoder is applicable to any type of full-rank square STBCs with unitary and non-unitary signal constellations. 相似文献
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Han‐Shin Jo 《ETRI Journal》2011,33(6):831-840
This paper focuses on codebook‐based precoding for space‐division multiple access/orthogonal frequency‐division multiple access (SDMA‐OFDMA) systems aiming to guarantee high throughput for their users as well as to mitigate interference to fixed satellite service (FSS). A systematic design of SDMA codebook for subband‐based OFDMA is proposed, which forms multiple orthogonal beams with common spatial null in the direction of a victim FSS earth station (ES). The design enables both transmitter and receiver to independently construct identical codebook by sharing only on the direction angle of an FSS ES, which takes fewer overhead bits than Gram‐Schmidt process, a general method satisfying our design criterion. A system‐level throughput evaluation shows that the proposed precoding provides superior performance over existing spectrum sharing method, that is, subband deactivation. The spectrum sharing analysis shows that the proposed precoding, even with an estimation error of the direction angles of an FSS ES, causes lower interference than existing precoding, knockdown precoding. 相似文献
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Orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) are simple space-time codes that can be used for open-loop transmit diversity systems. OSTBCs, however, can only be designed for certain numbers of transmit antennas. Channel-dependent linear precoders have been proposed to overcome this deficiency, but it is not clear what conditions the precoder design must satisfy to guarantee full diversity order. In this letter, we show necessary and sufficient conditions for linear precoded OSTBCs to provide full diversity order. We show that limited feedback precoding can achieve full diversity order using fewer bits than limited feedback beamforming. We also present a simplified version of antenna subset selection for OSTBCs that can provide full diversity order with low complexity and only a small amount of feedback. 相似文献
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《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2009,58(9):4828-4836
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提出一种基于码本旋转的自适应码本设计方法,在不改变现有的码本基础矩阵的基础上,根据误码率(BER)和信干噪比(SINR)的统计和估计结果,生成一组新的旋转矩阵码本,并结合反馈开销考虑与原来基础码本矩阵构成双码本矩阵,根据信道的实时变化及时地调整码本的精度,从而能够在有限反馈的情况下更加有效地提高预编码的性能。 相似文献
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Based on wideband precoding (WBP) in the multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, an adaptive nonuniform codebook is presented in this paper. The relationship between the precoder distribution and spatial correlation is analyzed at first. A closed‐form expression based on overlapped isosceles triangles is proposed as an approximation of the precoder distribution. Then, the adaptive codebook design is derived with the approximate distribution to minimize quantization errors. The capacity and bit error rate performance demonstrate that the adaptive codebook with WBP outperforms the conventional fixed uniform codebook. 相似文献
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由于毫米波混频器件的高成本和高功耗,传统MIMO系统的数字预编码技术面临硬件复杂度过高的缺点,因而模数混合预编码吸引了学术界和工业界的广泛关注.基于此,提出了一种基于正交码本的模数混合预编码算法,该算法利用模拟波束成形码本的正交性,并行地设计各个射频链路的波束成形向量,显著降低了传统混合预编码设计中正交匹配追踪算法的计算复杂度,从而降低了硬件实现的复杂度. 相似文献
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现有的预编码码本设计方法均导致了在信道量化时计算复杂度过高的问题。本文研究了Kerdock码本,这种码本由多个相互无偏基矩阵组成,这些基矩阵都只含有4个已知元素且都是归一化矩阵,并基于Kerdock码本的这种特殊结构给出了一种高效的实现方法。本文将在信道量化部分详细讲解这种实现的具体结构。这种结构有利于降低搜索复杂度,从仿真和计算结果可以看出采用这种结构的码本和量化器,能以很小的性能损失换来计算复杂度降低一半的优越性。 相似文献
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针对MIMO时变信道下,有限反馈发射预编码存在反馈延迟的问题,提出将多数据流空间复用传输的MIMO信道的主右奇异矩阵的列空间建模于n维复欧氏空间上p维子空间的集合Grassmannian流形Gn,p上,利用Grassmannian流形的测地线对时变信道进行跟踪预测,以补偿反馈延迟对于系统性能的影响。在此基础上,从Grassmannian流形的几何特性入手,针对Grassmannian流形的切空间提出了一种高分辨率动态聚焦的多维切空间码本。计算机仿真表明,Grassmannian流形上基于高分辨率动态聚焦码本的有限反馈预测预编码的系统性能明显优于存在反馈延迟的无记忆有限反馈预编码和采用固定码本的有限反馈预测预编码。 相似文献
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本文首先给出了前向放大中继通信系统中,在给定QoS要求下的最优中继预编码矩阵的设计. 进而,针对实际通信系统中反馈信道带宽的限制,给出了一种有限反馈中继预编码码本的设计方案. 计算机仿真表明,本文所提新码本有限反馈中继预编码方案的系统性能随着反馈比特数的增加接近完全反馈下的系统性能,且在相同反馈比特数下的系统容量和误码率均明显优于将传统MIMO通信系统中的Grassmannian码本或随机码本直接应用于中继预编码的有限反馈方案. 相似文献
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Cheol Mun 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(5):838-846
In this paper, for spatial multiplexing with limited feedback, a quantized principal component selection (QPCS) precoding scheme is proposed that achieves comparable capacity to the closed-loop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and furthermore adapts to various fading channel conditions without any additional feedback bits and transmit channel state information (CSI). We propose a systematic design method for a codebook consisting of a finite number of unitary matrices based on a maximizing minimum distance criterion in the one- dimensional angular domain and show that the method outperforms the Grassmannian subspace packing method in various fading channel conditions. The proposed QPCS precoding scheme allows for adjustment of the precoding matrix based on limited feedback information on the principal vectors approximating a MIMO channel in the angular domain according to various channel conditions. Furthermore, for practical implementation of the QPCS precoding scheme, we propose a structured precoder optimization procedure and show that the proposed procedure induces a negligible capacity loss compared with the exhaustive precoder optimization, even with considerably reduced complexity. 相似文献
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提出了一种聪明的TD-LTE MIMO操作模式,它结合了波束成形技术和闭环反馈MIMO的优点。当eNB获得UE上行SRS参考信号的信道信息,L1进行基于码本的信道估计量化和标签化。L1将标签上传到L2,L2基于标签进行多用户调度,这样较好地解决了基于迫零的UE配对和L1/L2间跨层资源分配这两个问题。 L1无需更多计算便可生成波束成形的预编码矩阵。同时,提出了在可接受的次优性能下一种易实现的一般性框架。为了达到目标,给出了新的码本设计标准和快速预编码矩阵的生成算法。 相似文献
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本文主要对预编码的反馈方式进行研究。首先介绍了预编码技术,然后分别对离散傅里叶变换码本反馈法和格拉斯曼码本反馈方式进行介绍和分析。最后在Mat lab上对系统误码率进行仿真,比较不同反馈方式对于预编码性能的影响。格拉斯曼码本反馈法的性能好于离散傅里叶变换码本的性能,但是格拉斯曼码本反馈更复杂。 相似文献
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基于正交频分复用的放大转发协作中继系统,为了减少系统误比特率、增加信道容量和增强实用性,该文提出一种实用的源节点预编码和中继节点预编码的联合优化有限比特反馈的预编码方法。利用3节点构成的两个下行链路,实现两跳协作通信方式;采用SVD分解和QR(orthogonal triangular)分解相结合设计预编码,其中源节点预编码每帧只要一个;优选量化码本,把预编码矩阵量化后反馈到发射端。仿真结果表明,该方案能提高平均和速率、降低误码率和改善中断概率特性,且反馈比特数较少具有更好的实用价值。 相似文献
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Kim I.H. Park S.Y. Love D.J. Kim S.J. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2009,8(8):4014-4023
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems can be leveraged to increase capacity in fading channels. Especially in multiuser downlink communication systems, it has been shown that knowledge of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is critical to leverage the capacity gain available from multiple antennas. When duplexing is performed using time division, CSIT can often be successfully obtained when channel reciprocity is available. CSIT acquisition, however, is much more difficult in frequency division duplexing. Sending feedback on the uplink has been shown to be a powerful technique to improve downlink performance in single user MIMO systems. The basic idea is to restrict the CSIT to a B bit codebook so that the mobiles can easily transmit these bits on the uplink. In this paper, we consider the multiuser downlink model with unitary precoding when there is a codebook consisting of 2B unitary matrices that the precoder is restricted to lie in. This codebook is designed offline and known to both the basestation and all users. Each user sends back signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) information along with binary feedback about the unitary precoder. Based on the CSIT received on the uplink, the basestation selects one of the unitary matrices in the codebook to maximize the sum-rate. For this set-up, we first analyze the sum-rate performance of the unitary precoding scheme. We then show that the codebook of unitary precoders represents a collection of points in a special kind of manifold and show how the achievable sum-rate performance relates to the minimum distance of the codebook points in this space. Finally, we present a framework for constructing the codebook to maximize this minimum distance. Monte Carlo simulation results are presented to show the sum-rate performance of the proposed codebook design. 相似文献
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Tadesse Ghirmai 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2016,29(1):142-154
Beamforming technique is applied to significantly increase the performance of a MIMO system, if the channel information (CI) of the communication system is available at the transmitter. For the transmitter to obtain the entire CI, however, a considerable reverse‐link bandwidth is required. To save the bandwidth, a limited‐rate closed‐loop system, therefore, uses a predetermined codebook which is derived from the CI. The codebook consists of a finite number of precoders out of which the index of the best one is transmitted from the receiver to the transmitter using only a few bits saving substantial bandwidth. However, the amount of bits that need to be fed back can still be significantly large for MIMO‐OFDM systems when the precoding matrix index (PMI) for each subcarrier should be transmitted. Such per‐subcarrier precoding scheme has high feedback overhead and also incurs huge computational cost to determine the best PMI for each subcarrier. We, therefore, propose a per‐band precoding scheme that precodes a band (group) of subcarriers by only one precoder. More importantly, we develop, for the proposed per‐band scheme, reduced‐complexity precoding selection methods that lead to the design of efficient receivers. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is investigated through computer simulations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献