共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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基于压气机级的综合特性曲线,采用逐级叠加法开发了静叶可调的变几何多级轴流压气机全工况性能预测模型。在计算中将低转速下不同的级特性曲线分别应用于压气机各级,建立每一级的性能计算模块;在合理假设的基础上,根据动叶速度三角形推导出压气机入口可调静叶(IGV)角度变化对压气机性能的影响;引入气体动力学函数和变比热计算公式,简化了计算,提高了模型精度。算例表明,本模型具有一定的适用性,基本上反映出压气机的全工况特性,较准确地体现了IGV调节对整台压气机性能的影响,为开发现代大型燃气轮机动态仿真模型提供较可靠的压气机性能计算数据。 相似文献
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使用三维粘性流动计算软件Fine/Numeca,研究了多级轴流压气机在设计工况及非设计工况的性能预估问题。对某七级轴流压气机进行了全工况特性数值计算。重点分析了低转速下近失速点、设计转速下近最高效率点、高转速下近堵塞点、进口导叶关小时设计转速下近失速点等四个典型工况点的流场特性。计算工作在自主开发的20节点集群计算机系统上进行。计算结果表明现有的软件和硬件平台能比较准确地预测压气机多叶片排的全工况特性。 相似文献
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针对燃气轮机启动阶段压气机旋转失速及喘振问题突出的现象,对某燃气轮机压气机部件的启动过程进行了数值模拟,并比较了不同升转速率及进口可调导叶角度的升转过程中,速度云图、沿叶高总压分布等相关参数。模拟结果显示:不同的升转速率对于叶高较低位置流场的影响不大,但是在0.9叶高处会存在明显差异,2 r/s2升转速率下,动叶尾缘流动分离较弱,4 r/s2升转速率下,低速区基本占据流道空间;动叶叶片尖端的流动分离现象在进口可调导叶逆时针旋转5°时,较其他工况得到明显抑制;进口可调导叶角度的变化带来流场改变的同时,在叶顶间隙会出现一个沿着压力侧的高速区。 相似文献
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针对某型发电燃气轮机在负载突变过程中可转导叶角度与压气机转速互相耦合、控制失稳的问题,提出了“功率前馈”控制策略——即根据负载功率对可转导叶角度进行调整。首先,通过粒子群寻优算法,将压气机喘振裕度作为目标,对不同工况下的导叶角度进行寻优匹配;其次,采用“功率前馈”对燃气轮机突增负荷和甩负荷过程中的导叶角度进行调节;最后,以船用发电型间冷燃气轮机为研究对象,建立三转子燃气轮机整机模型,针对突变工况过程可转导叶角度的控制规律开展研究。结果表明:采用“功率前馈”控制模式,在突增负荷过程中,动力涡轮转速超调量减小11%,高压涡轮进口温度降低了3%;在甩负荷过程中动力涡轮转速超调量减少10%,高压涡轮进口温度超调量降低11.9%,低压压气机最小喘振裕度由0.87%提高至9.1%。 相似文献
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本文从热力学及气动力学方面分析了压气机进口导叶可调对联合循环性能的影响.采用进口导叶连续可调,可使运行范围扩大,变工况的热效率有所提高,汽轮机功率比降低较小,并能延长余热锅炉及汽轮机的寿命. 相似文献
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叶顶间隙对压气机性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对某多级轴流压气机的其中两级的内部流场进行了全三维的CFD数值模拟,模拟结果与设计的级间参数比较吻合.通过对0.5倍设计间隙、1倍设计间隙和2倍设计间隙3个不同间隙的模拟结果的比较,探讨了间隙的大小对多级压气机总体性能的影响;通过内部流场的详细分析,揭示了间隙泄漏损失的特征. 相似文献
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The inlet attack angle of rotor blade reasonably can be adjusted with the change of the stagger angle of inlet guide vane (IGV); so the efficiency of each condition will be affected. For the purpose to improve the efficiency, the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) controller is designed to adjust the stagger angle of IGV automatically in order to optimize the efficiency at any operating condition. The A/D signal collection includes inlet static pressure, outlet static pressure, outlet total pressure, rotor speed and torque signal, the efficiency can be calculated in the DSP, and the angle signal for the stepping motor which control the IGV will be sent out from the D/A. Experimental investigations are performed in a three-stage, low-speed axial compressor with variable inlet guide vanes. It is demonstrated that the DSP designed can well adjust the stagger angle of IGV online, the efficiency under different conditions can be optimized. This establishment of DSP online adjustment scheme may provide a practical solution for improving performance of multi-stage axial flow compressor when its operating condition is varied. 相似文献
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A preliminary design efficiency-optimization of an axial-flow compressor, using one-dimensional flow theory, is studied in this paper. A model for the optimum design of a compressor stage, assuming a fixed distribution of axial velocities, is presented. The absolute inlet and exit angles of the rotor are taken as design variables. Analytical relations between the isentropic efficiency and the flow coefficient, the work coefficient, the flow angles and the degree of reaction of the compressor stage are obtained. The results are universal and can be extended to the optimal design of a multi-stage compressor. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effects of various parameters on the optimal performance of the compressor stage. 相似文献
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A model for the optimal design of a multi-stage compressor, assuming a fixed configuration of the flow-path, is presented. The absolute inlet and exit angles of the rotor, the absolute exit angle of the stator, and the relative gas densities at the inlet and exit stations of the stator, of every stage, are taken as the design variables. Analytical relations of the compressor elemental stage and the multi-stage compressor are obtained. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effects of various parameters on the optimal performance of the multi-stage compressor. 相似文献
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为了实现对轴流压气机气动性能的准确预测,基于平均流线法建立了多级轴流压气机一维气动性能预测方法,编制了相应的Matlab程序,该方法允许针对不同类型压气机选择适用的经验模型。通过计算得到了某四级亚音速轴流压气机和某八级高速轴流压气机的气动性能,对比分析发现,一维性能预测结果与实验/三维CFD模拟结果吻合较好,效率与压比计算偏差均保持在较小范围内,预测结果精度较高。为进一步提高压气机气动性能预测的准确性,发展了一种经验模型自动校准方法,采用该方法对选取的四级亚音速轴流压气机和八级高速轴流压气机模型进行校准,校准后对各转速下气动性能的预测精度均有所提高。研究工作表明,所建立的多级轴流压气机一维气动性能预测方法以及模型自动校准方法具有一定的准确性和可靠性。 相似文献
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《Applied Energy》2005,80(2):187-195
The design of an axial-flow compressor stage for subcritical Mach numbers has been formulated as a non-linear multi-objective mathematical programming problem with the objective of minimizing the aerodynamic losses and the weight of the stage, while maximizing the compressor's stall margin. Aerodynamic as well as mechanical constraints are considered in the optimization solution. The prediction model for estimating the performance characteristics, such as efficiency, weight and stall margin, of the compressor stage is presented. The present design optimization procedure can be applied to a multi-stage compressor. 相似文献