基于ANSYS软件的汽车转向节轻量化设计

转向节是汽车悬架系统的重要零部件,在进行汽车转向节轻量化设计时,必须保证其强度.以某运动型多功能汽车左前转向节为对象,进行三维建模,结合ANSYS软件进行有限元分析,得到轻量化方向.对轻量化设计前后的转向节结构强度进行对比,进而得到满足要求的设计方案.     

基于ANSYS Workbench的某汽车转向节的有限元分析

转向节是汽车中一个受力复杂且工况多变的重要零件,优化设计前必须进行强度分析.为了提供更加有效的强度分析依据,采用ANSYS Workbench建立了转向节的有限元模型,在分析转向节悬架、前车桥等其他零部件装配关系的基础上,建立了转向节结构约束载荷关系,按照汽车行驶中3种典型工况的名义载荷计算方法,利用有限元技术对转向节进行了结构静力学分析,得到了应力云图与变形图,并通过与传统的计算分析结果比较,得出有限元分析更准确的结论.     

汽车转向节强度与多轴疲劳寿命分析

转向节常因多轴载荷的反复冲击而产生疲劳裂纹或完全断裂,必须对其进行强度校核与疲劳寿命预测,但由于在新车型的研发初期无法获得作用在转向节上的真实载荷,即无法进行台架试验,所以如何利用CAE技术对其进行强度校核与疲劳寿命预测具有重要意义。该文选取越过不平路面、最小转向半径和紧急制动三种典型工况,对车轮进行受力分析;同时利用Adams/Car分别提取作用在转向节上的动、静载荷;然后利用Nastran对其进行静强度校核,FEMFAT对其进行多轴疲劳寿命预测。分析结果表明,该转向节满足静强度与疲劳强度设计要求。基于典型工况的载荷提取、强度与疲劳寿命预测,为及时发现转向节设计缺陷、优化性能提供了一种有效方法。     

某款SUV车型扭杆弹簧的结构分析及优化

在整车开发前期对汽车零部件进行仿真分析,能够缩短整车开发周期,是现在汽车设计发展的趋势。利用仿真分析软件建立了某款SUV车型扭杆弹簧的有限元模型,利用仿真分析软件对扭杆弹簧改前、改后结构进行了刚度、强度及疲劳分析与对比。分析结果表明:扭杆弹簧结构改后对其刚度、强度无影响,但是疲劳寿命下降幅度较大。通过对扭杆弹簧改后的结构再进行优化,使其疲劳寿命提高了109%,满足设计要求。分析结果为设计提供参考。     

矿用电动轮自卸车转向节的有限元分析

作为矿用电动轮自卸车底盘的重要安全零部件,转向节具有承受前轴载荷、带动前轮实现转向等功能。基于三维建模软件和HyperMesh有限元分析软件,根据矿用电动轮自卸车转向节的实体结构建立合理的有限元模型,对矿用电动轮自卸车转向节进行强度分析。详细研究三种典型的危险工况下转向节的受载状况,并对三种典型工况下转向节的强度进行有限元分析,得到力学分析的结果,分析结果表明转向节符合该车的安全可靠性要求,为转向节的结构优化设计提供理论依据。     

混凝土搅拌车副车架多轴疲劳分析

以CAE技术为基础,对某厂13方混凝土搅拌运输车的副车架结构进行多轴疲劳分析。为了能够准确预测车架结构的疲劳寿命,采用有限元分析和多体动力学相结合的方法。在有限元软件ANSYS中建立了车架的有限元模型并进行强度分析;通过多体动力学模型仿真整车在B级路面的随机激励下的运动状态,提取钢板弹簧与车架连接位置的载荷历程;并在此基础上根据车架材料的疲劳性能数据和合适的疲劳损伤模型利用疲劳分析软件FE-Safe进行了车架的多轴疲劳分析,得到了车架的疲劳寿命分布情况以及容易发生疲劳失效的位置。分析结果与路试结果对比表明,该方法可在设计阶段有效预估汽车关键零部件在非比例载荷作用下的疲劳寿命。     

基于应力场强法的随机载荷作用下转向节疲劳寿命预估

利用多体动力学理论建立了双横臂悬架系统的刚柔耦合动力学模型,采用国家B级路面谱进行模拟激励,得到了汽车转向节的六分力时间历程。结合转向节有限元模型,获得了转向节实时等效单元应力,通过统计确定了最易疲劳的损伤区域。运用应力场强理论来计算应力场强,并使用雨流计数法进行了统计,综合计算了转向节的疲劳寿命。结果显示,连接车轮横臂处最易发生疲劳破坏,特定条件下的疲劳循环寿命为2.4×107次。     

基于Workbench的某箱体零件疲劳寿命探究

以数值仿真分析方法为基础,应用ANSYS Workbench软件对箱体零件进行疲劳寿命分析。在三维软件Creo2.0中建立箱体零件模型,保存为IGS格式的文件,导入有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench中,得到箱体零件的有限元数值模型,并进行静强度分析。根据零件的材料属性,利用ANSYS Workbench软件的Fatigue模块进行分析,得到了箱体零件的疲劳寿命。     

支撑式冲击破岩掘进机支护机构的疲劳分析

为探究支撑式冲击破岩掘进机支护机构的疲劳特性,利用Solidworks和Ansys Workbench建立了该支护机构的有限元模型,对两种典型工况进行静强度分析,得到机构的静应力、应变峰值以及安全系数云图,找出了薄弱关键点;根据静强度分析的结果,插入Fatigue Tool模块对支护机构进行寿命计算和疲劳敏感性分析。结果表明:该机构最小疲劳寿命循环次数为1.3419×10~7次,大于设计寿命10~7次,位于龙门架与机架连接处,有应力集中,是支护机构的的薄弱部位。最大总损伤0.745,与最小寿命位置相同。所得结果为改进该机构设计、提高疲劳强度、延长寿命提供参考。     

基于Nastran的汽车转向节危险工况有限元分析

为了分析某款车型转向节在穿过不平路面、紧急制动、最小转向半径且不侧滑3种典型危险工况下是否会出现静力破坏现象,建立了转向节有限元模型,对转向节的3种典型危险工况进行了力学分析,并基于Nastran对此转向节在3种典型危险工况及组合工况的静强度进行了有限元分析。有限元分析结果表明该转向节可以满足静强度要求。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.