高速棒材热连轧过程温度场数值模拟

通过对高速棒材轧制、水冷和输送等各个环节热传导及边界条件的分析,应用有限差分法建立高速棒材热连轧过程温度场模型,并对整个连轧过程进行了温度模拟计算,获得轧件表面及其内部温度分布规律。结果表明,计算值和实测值有较好的一致性。     

X80钢层流冷却温度场的有限元模拟

针对X80钢精轧后进行的层流冷却过程,借助MSC.Marc有限元软件并结合实测的X80钢精轧后的温度分布,建立有限元仿真模型,对不同冷却工艺下X80钢宽度方向的温度场进行分析计算,得到X80钢沿宽度方向的温度分布;通过实验获取X80钢层流冷却过程中换热系数,将获得的换热系数加载到冷却模型中模拟X80钢层流冷却过程的温度变化情况,对比得出不同层流冷却模式的冷却强弱效果。结果表明：对于强冷区,冷却方式为101的冷却效果比冷却方式为110和011的好;对于缓冷区,冷却方式为0011111000的冷却效果比冷却方式为1111100000和0000011111的好。     

厚壁钢管热轧材冷却温度场的计算机模拟

通过对非稳态热传导过程的分析,依据传热学原理,建立了长厚壁钢管热轧后非稳态冷却温度场的数学模型,应用有限差分法得到长厚壁钢管节点温度的数值方程组.根据此方程组,用VC编制温度场模拟计算程序,实现计算机模拟,描绘了长厚壁钢管径向各节点冷却过程中的冷却曲线.     

低残余应力热轧带钢层流冷却工艺的数值模拟

通过建立厚度为3.0mm的Q345热轧带钢在层流冷却过程中的温度与相变耦合计算有限元模型,计算了热轧带钢冷却后在宽度方向上温度、组织转变、内应力的分布,分析了采用2种冷却工艺下带钢宽度方向上的温度、相变和内应力的差别.结果表明:带钢经过中凸型水流分布的层流冷却后,沿带钢宽度方向温度趋于一致,从而使得相变后得到的铁素体及珠光体沿宽度方向上均匀分布.与常规均匀流量分布层流冷却相比,中凸水流量分布层流冷却后,带钢边部压应力减少80MPa;带钢在宽度方向上的应变差变小,从原来的7.69×10^-6减少到3.71×10^-6,降低幅度为51.7%,有利于获得更好的板形。     

热轧带钢层流冷却实时报表系统实现

对热轧带钢层流冷却实时报表系统的系统构成、系统数据的自动采集、自动存储及实时报表实现进行了详细描述.实时报表系统为模型及时改进、质量实时监督、故障及时排除及新钢种冷却工艺应用提供了可靠的数据基础.     

热轧带钢层流冷却温度优化控制策略研究

在热轧带钢生产过程中,卷取温度是影响成品带钢性能的重要参数之一,其精度的高低对带钢质量至关重要.为保证产品具有良好的性能,采用层流冷却装置对热轧后的板带进行冷却控制,喷水系统的设定是层流冷却过程控制的关键.在冷却过程中带钢的温度不能在线连续检测,其过程具有强非线性和时变性,而且在冷却过程中存在相变,因此难以建立精确的数学模型去描述这一冷却过程.随着带钢厚度,精轧出口温度和轧制速度的变化,单独的前馈/反馈控制很难满足高精度的温度控制需要.在本文的研究中,一系列层流冷却控制策略被采用,包括前馈/反馈控制,自适应算法,以及控制带钢整体温度的均匀性策略.实践应用表明这些控制策略得到很好的检验,能有效地提高卷取温度的控制精度和均匀性.     

升速轧制对热轧带钢层流冷却出口温度的影响

采用传热学原理建立了层流冷却温度有限差分模型,并用现场实测数据对水冷换热系数进行了自适应修正.对德盛1 150 mm热轧带钢层流冷却过程的温度变化进行了数值模拟,建立了一套层流冷却温度仿真系统,分析和研究升速轧制时带钢在层流冷却中温度变化的趋势.结果表明,层冷出口温度受带钢的速度影响较大,在升速过程中,如果不采用集管动态喷水调节,带钢温度出现前低后高的现象,并且随着加速度的增加带钢前后温差越大.以此为依据,现场过程自动化系统L₂级硬件采用过程服务器,基础自动化系统L₁级硬件采用西门子PLC,L₂级和L₁级软件分别在C++和Step7V5.4下编程实现,并采用了带钢头尾宏跟踪和过程自动化系统采用带钢样本微跟踪的控制策略,对处于变速及高速运动中的带钢沿长度方向逐点实施控制,用动态调节的冷却集管系统来保证在速度变化期间带钢层流冷却出口温度的稳定性.     

CSP带钢热连轧机架间水冷传热数值模拟

采用有限差分方法,建立了CSP热轧过程轧件传热及温度场模拟模型,对CSP带钢热连轧过程中机架间冷却过程的传热进行了模拟计算.讨论了机架间水冷对带钢传热和断面温度演变的影响.     

CSP层流冷却温降过程的数值模拟

研究了CSP层流冷却过程中传热情况,建立了传热过程的二维非稳态数学模型.通过对冷却过程中轧件在各冷却区的换热边界条件的研究,确定了轧件在各冷却区的换热系数模型,计算出轧件在层流冷却过程中温度变化和温度场分布.模拟计算结果与包钢CSP现场实测数据比较吻合.     

H型钢冷却过程温度场模拟

利用大型有限元软件ANSYS对冷却过程中温度场进行了模拟计算,得到了热轧H型钢轧后冷却过程中温度场变化规律,并把计算值与实际值进行了比较,结果表明,计算值与实际值之间波动很小,整体而言二者吻合较好。     

热轧带钢层流冷却的离散化边部遮蔽策略研究

层流冷却会导致高强度热轧带钢板形缺陷,合理的边部遮蔽策略有助于冷却后板形改善.针对卷取温度为500℃的12 mm厚度X70管线钢热轧带钢,建立层流冷却过程的热-力-相变耦合有限元模型,对比模拟了在常规层流冷却和离散化边部遮蔽策略下冷却过程中带钢宽度上的温度场、相变和内应力分布.结果表明:在常规层流冷却过程中,带钢边部25 mm范围内会产生塑性变形,水冷后半段的前期带钢板形有边浪的趋势,后期板形有转向中浪的趋势;而层流冷却采用离散化边部遮蔽策略时,带钢宽度方向上温差显著减小,使得贝氏体转变量和残余应力沿宽度方向上分布更均匀.这种遮蔽策略有效消除了带钢边部的塑性变形,改善了冷却板形.     

热轧带钢终轧温度控制模型的应用研究

为了适应加速轧制时高精度终轧温度控制的要求,在机架间冷却单元的基础上开发了在线自适应、前馈与反馈相结合的在线终轧温度控制模型,并现场测试了机架间冷却阀门的开度和流量曲线。结果表明,该模型对于提高终轧温度控制精度是有效的。     

Advanced run-out table cooling technology based on ultra fast cooling and laminar cooling in hot strip mill

In order to meet the severe requirements of market and reduce production costs of high quality steels, advanced run-out table cooling based on ultra fast cooling (UFC) and laminar cooling (LC) was proposed and applied to industrial production. Cooling mechanism of UFC and LC was introduced first, and then the control system and control models were described. By using UFC and LC, low-cost Q345B strips had been produced in a large scale, and industrial trials of producing low-cost dual phase strips were completed successfully. Application results show that the ultra fast cooling is uniform along the strip width and length, and does not affect the flatness of strips. The run-out table cooling system runs stably with a high precision, and makes it possible for the user to develop more high quality steels with low costs.     

Analysis of the thermal profile of work rolls in the hot strip rolling process

A 2-dimension axisymmetric model was developed by the finite-difference method, which can be used to predict the transient temperature field and thermal profile of work rolls in the hot strip rolling process. To demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the solution developed, the calculation results were compared with the production data of a 1700 mm hot strip rolling mill and good agreement was found between them. The effect of strip width and roll shifting on the thermal expansion of the work rolls was studied.It is found that the strip width has marked effect on the efficient thermal crown. Initially, when the rolling strip changes from narrow to wide, a bigger efficient thermal crown can be quickly achieved; afterwards, when the rolling strip changes from wide to narrow,not only the influence of uneven wear can be reduced but also the excessive efficient thermal crown can be avoided. It is also found that the work roll shifting has a determinate but not obvious effect on the reduction of the efficient thermal crown, and will make the strip shape unstable without being used properly.     

热轧带钢层流冷却的步序控制

介绍了攀钢热轧带钢厂改造层流冷却中采用的一种新的设计方法——步序控制法．它是在原有的顺序控制方法上的改进，它使程序具有实现更方便、掌握更容易、可读性更强等优点．这种方法可以用来设计复杂系统的梯形图及用于各种型号的PLC．     

Analysis of the factors affecting thermal evolution of hot rolled steel during coil cooling

1. IntroductionPrecipitation is the most important metallurgicalprocess during coil cooling in a hot rolling mill. Beingone of the strengthening approaches, precipitationhardening contributes to the strength of steel products[1-5]. It is well known that p…     

Work roll thermal contour prediction model of nonoriented electrical steel sheets in hot strip mills

The demands for profile and flatness of nonoriented electrical steels are becoming more and more severe. The temperature field and thermal contour of work rolls are the key factors that affect the profile and flatness control in the finishing trains of the hot rolling. A theoretic mathematical model was built by a two-dimensional finite difference to calculate the temperature field and thermal contour at any time within the entire rolling campaign in the hot rolling process. To improve the calculating speed and precision, some special solutions were introduced, including the development of this model, the simplification of boundary conditions, the computation of heat transfer coefficient, and the narrower mesh along the edge of the strip. The effects of rolling pace and work roll shifting on the temperature field and thermal contour of work rolls in the hot rolling process were demonstrated. The calculated results of the prediction model are in good agreement with the measured ones and can be applied to guiding profile and flatness control of nonoriented electrical steel sheets in hot strip mills.