共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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应用小波变换提高局部放电测试灵敏度 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用小波变换于局部放电检测,提出了用特征尺度上局放信号小波变换局部极大值的跨尺度演化,确定局放脉冲相位和个数的新方法,可有效地抑制热噪声干扰,提高局部放电测试灵敏度。 相似文献
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变压器局部放电检测中的小波包去噪算法 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
分析了变压器局部放电在线检测中局部放电及干扰信号特征 ,根据小波包变换良好的时频局部化特性 ,引入信号子空间范数描述局部放电信号在时频空间中的分布 ,提出了局部放电信号在线检测的小波包变换新算法。理论分析与实验结果表明 ,该算法能有效抑制周期性载波干扰和白噪声 ,提取局放信号特征 相似文献
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GIS局部放电检测与识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对GIS局部放电辐射的电磁波使用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)和小波变换(WT)分析,可对不同局部放电源产生的信号进行检测区别,了解局部放电的存在及其发展. 相似文献
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FFT变换与小波变换在变压器局部放电信号去噪中的应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了FFT变换与小波变换的基本原理,针对超高频局部放电检测中的两种干扰信号,分别采用FFT变换与小波变换进行了去噪处理. 相似文献
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《高电压技术》2017,(3)
GIS局部放电在线监测过程中原本就微弱的放电信号往往会被白噪声所淹没,因此抑制白噪声是GIS局部放电在线监测工作中必不可少的环节。为了更加有效且快速地抑制局放在线监测中白噪声的干扰,针对第1代小波去噪算法存在着去噪效果不佳、计算效率低等不足之处,结合双树复小波变换良好的去噪能力和提升小波变换高效的计算能力,提出对双树复小波变换进行提升,得到第二代双树复小波变换,应用提升双树复小波变换进行白噪声抑制研究,并且在局部放电在线监测软件系统中引入该算法,应用于现场监测实验。仿真和实验结果表明,较之其他去噪算法,提升双树复小波变换算法的运算速度提高了83%,内存占用降低了将近50%,信噪比得到了提高,且波形相似系数更接近1,更能满足GIS局部放电在线监测的实时性要求,在工程实践中具有更高的应用价值。 相似文献
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Mohammad S. Naderi T.R. Blackburn B.T. Phung Mehdi S. Naderi A. Nasiri 《Electric Power Systems Research》2008
The inner insulation system is a critical component of a power transformer. Its degradation may cause the device to fail while in service. If deterioration of the insulation system caused by Partial Discharge (PD) activity can be detected at an early stage, preventive maintenance measures can be taken. Due to the complex structure of power transformers, accurate locating of PD is not an easy task and is one of the main challenges in front of power utilities. Locating PD is more difficult in transformers with multiple-α windings. This problem comes to be vital in open access systems. A method for locating partial discharge within multiple-α windings is proposed, which is based on structural data of a transformer. A 66 kV/25 MVA transformer with fully interleaved winding and connected tap winding is used as test object. Wavelet transform is employed to process the partial discharge signals. Wavelet transform analysis method is a powerful tool for processing transients and non-stationary or time varying signals. Since the wavelet transform provides multi-scale analysis and time–frequency domain localization, it is particularly suitable to process the partial discharge signals. In order to improve the accuracy of the partial discharge location, a new technique for extracting Partial Discharge signals is introduced. Applying wavelet transform to a signal produces a wavelet detail coefficient distribution throughout the time-scale, which depends on the mother wavelet chosen. This technique is based on the capability of the chosen mother wavelet for generating coefficients with maximum values. The wavelet based de-noising method proposed in this paper can be successfully employed to extract PD pulse from the measured signal. It can provide enhanced information and further infer the original site of the PD pulse through capacitive ratio method. The method is described in details and the applications to determine the partial discharge location in multiple-α windings are explored. 相似文献
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介绍一个基于DSP的暂态电能质量小波变换检测新方法,分析暂态电能质量小波变换测量的基本原理,阐述暂态电能质量小波变换测量运算的DSP实现电路与编程策略;模拟实验结果证明该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备进行局部放电检测时易受到白噪声的影响。为了有效滤除局部放电信号中的白噪声干扰,提出了一种基于新型噪声阈值规则的平稳小波降噪方法。该方法利用统计过程控制理论确定了小波系数的初始上限和下限,并根据每层小波系数的统计特征迭代更新上限与下限,通过该上、下限求出信号的噪声阈值水平,从而对局部放电信号的进行自适应降噪。所使用的平稳小波变换摒弃了传统小波的下采样步骤,对局部放电信号的表征更为完整。本文对三种5 dB染噪局部放电信号进行噪声抑制,降噪后信噪比达到19.1433 dB,均方根误差维持在0.03以内。而处理实验室平台下采集的染噪局部放电信号,信号抑制比为17.1769。本文所提算法能较好抑制局部放电信号中的噪声,去噪后的波形特征明显,失真程度低。 相似文献
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为解决变压器局部放电超声检测中的干扰问题,提出了一种基于小波变换的动态滤波方法,并将其应用在线检测,结果表明,可有效地抑制干扰,提高检测精度。 相似文献
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希尔伯特-黄变换在变压器局部放电脉冲识别中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
时频分析方法是变压器局部放电特征提取的有效手段。讨论利用小波变换方法分析非平稳信号的局限性,介绍希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang transform,HHT)的理论体系,并分别应用2种时频分析方法得到不同类型局放信号的幅值谱,从中提取了时频熵向量作为用于模式识别的特征量,模糊聚类结果显示,由希尔伯特-黄变换得到的时频熵向量具有优于小波变换的聚类特性。因此,希尔伯特-黄变换是目前变压器局放信号特征提取的有效方法。 相似文献
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Partial discharge signal denoising with spatially adaptive wavelet thresholding and support vector machines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hilton de Oliveira Mota Leonardo Chaves Dutra da Rocha Thiago Cunha de Moura Salles 《Electric Power Systems Research》2011,81(2):644-659
In this paper an improved method to denoise partial discharge (PD) signals is presented. The method is based on the wavelet transform (WT) and support vector machines (SVM) and is distinct from other WT-based denoising strategies in the sense that it exploits the high spatial correlations presented by PD wavelet decompositions as a way to identify and select the relevant coefficients. PD spatial correlations are characterized by WT modulus maxima propagation along decomposition levels (scales), which are a strong indicative of the their time-of-occurrence. Denoising is performed by identification and separation of PD-related maxima lines by an SVM pattern classifier. The results obtained confirm that this method has superior denoising capabilities when compared to other WT-based methods found in the literature for the processing of Gaussian and discrete spectral interferences. Moreover, its greatest advantages become clear when the interference has a pulsating or localized shape, situation in which traditional methods usually fail. 相似文献
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本文把小波变换应用于外部电晕放电和绝缘内部局放信号处理,并结合内部局放和外部电晕的不同特性,探讨了有效抑制干扰、区分局放和电晕放电的新方法。 相似文献