蛋壳粉填充改性聚丙烯基木塑复合材料性能研究

采用双螺杆挤出机制备了不同配方的聚丙烯(PP)/木粉/蛋壳粉复合材料(WPC),研究了蛋壳粉用量对WPC的拉伸强度、冲击强度、断裂伸长率、硬度、维卡软化温度、熔体流动速率(MFR)的影响.结果表明,随着蛋壳粉用量的增加,拉伸强度先增加后降低,冲击强度逐渐减小,硬度逐渐增加,断裂伸长率在蛋壳粉用量不大于15份时基本不变,...     

煤矸石粉填充改性聚丙烯材料的研究

采用熔融共混法制备了聚丙烯/煤矸石粉复合材料,研究了纯煤矸石粉和用钛酸酯表面处理的煤矸石粉对聚丙烯力学性能、加工流动性的影响.结果表明随着煤矸石粉用量的增加,复合材料的弯曲强度上升,冲击强度和断裂伸长率下降,但对复合材料的拉伸强度和加工流动性的影响不大;用钛酸酯对煤矸石粉进行处理后,复合材料的断裂伸长率、冲击强度及加工流动性有了一定的改善.     

气相白炭黑和微米铜粉对铜/低密度聚乙烯/硅橡胶复合材料力学性能的影响

采用注射成型法制备铜/低密度聚乙烯/硅橡胶复合材料,运用均匀设计法研究气相白炭黑和微米铜粉用量对复合材料拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和邵氏硬度等力学性能的影响,对实验数据进行回归拟合,建立回归方程,为优化复合材料力学性能提供依据.结果表明：复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均随着微米铜粉用量的增加而降低,随着气相白炭黑用量的增加而先升高后降低,但使这两个性能指标最优的最佳用量值并不相同;复合材料的邵氏硬度随气相白炭黑和微米铜粉用量的增加而不断增大,并且气相白炭黑和微米铜粉对邵氏硬度具有明显的交互效应.     

充油SEBS/HDPE/CaCO_3复合材料加工性能及力学性能的研究

采用转矩流变仪共混方法研究充油SEBS/HDPE/CaCO_3复合材料不同CaCO_3组分量、充油比、不同HDPE用量对复合材料加工性能、拉伸性能、硬度的影响。结果表明:随着CaCO_3的增加复合材料的加工性能变差、邵氏A硬度增加、拉伸强度降低、断裂伸长率降低。随着HDPE的增加复合材料的加工性能变好、邵氏A硬度增加、拉伸强度增加、断裂伸长率减小。随着充油比的增加共混物体系的加工性能变好、拉伸强度减少、断裂伸长率增加。     

回收聚丙烯/木粉复合材料性能研究

采用双螺杆挤出机制备了回收聚丙烯(PP)/木粉复合材料,研究了木粉用量时复合材料拉伸性能、冲击性能、加工流动性及耐热性的影响,并对加工工艺进行了探讨.结果表明,随着木粉用量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度先升高后降低,冲击强度、断裂伸长率、熔体流动速率均不断降低,维卡软化点温度则呈上升趋势,木粉用量为80份时复合材料的综合性能最佳.     

MCPA–聚醚嵌段共聚物/MoS_2复合材料的制备及性能研究

用原位聚合法制备了单体浇铸尼龙(MCPA)–聚醚嵌段共聚物/MoS2复合材料,并对其性能进行了表征。结果表明,聚醚和MoS2配合使用,可显著降低MCPA的磨耗体积并大幅度提高MCPA的断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度,但会使MCPA的拉伸强度和硬度降低;随MoS2用量增加,复合材料的拉伸强度先升后降,断裂伸长率逐渐下降,缺口冲击强度、硬度、密度和磨耗体积基本没有变化。当MoS2质量分数为0.5%、聚醚预聚体的质量分数为8%时,复合材料具有最好的韧性和耐磨性。     

聚丙烯/木粉/纳米凹凸棒土复合材料性能研究

采用双螺杆挤出机制备了一系列聚丙烯(PP)/木粉/纳米凹凸棒土(AT)木塑复合材料(WPC.研究了AT用量对复合材料力学性能、热性能、加工性能的影响.结果表明,随着AT用量的增加,复合材料拉伸强度逐渐增加、冲击强度逐渐减小,硬度先增加后减小,AT用量为5份时复合材料硬度最大;复合材料维卡软化点不断提高;熔体流动速率(M...     

聚丙烯/木粉复合材料的制备及其力学性能的研究

以聚丙烯为基体,木粉为填料,采用机械共混、二次挤出共混和注塑成型方法制备不同木粉含量的PP/木粉复合材料,并且测定了PP/木粉复合材料的力学性能。实验结果表明:随着木粉用量的增加,复合材料拉伸强度逐渐增大;木粉用量为60%时,复合材料拉伸强度达到最大值36.04 MPa;木粉用量为80%时,复合材料拉伸强度降低到34.60 MPa。木粉的含量由20%增加到80%,复合材料弹性模量由579.12 MPa增加到869.80MPa,断裂伸长率从18.92%降低到7.39%,冲击强度由9.33 kJ/m2降低到7.76 kJ/m2。这是因为PP/木粉复合材料体系中随着木粉含量的增加,木粉起到了应力集中的作用,使材料变脆,冲击强度降低。     

回收聚丙烯/胶粉/木粉复合材料性能研究

研究了木粉用量、相容剂用量、胶粉用量对以聚丙烯(PP)为基体树脂制备木塑复合材料力学性能、加工性能的影响。结果表明,随着木粉用量的增加,木塑体系拉伸强度先升高后降低,体系冲击强度、断裂伸长率逐渐降低,且木塑体系的混炼变得越来越困难;随着胶粉用量的增加,体系拉伸强度不断下降,而体系冲击强度总体趋势为逐渐增大;马来酸酐接枝PP(PP-g-MAH)用量为10份时,体系综合力学性能最好。     

煤矸石粉填充聚丙烯复合材料的性能

研究了纯煤矸石粉及用表面活性剂处理或加入界面改性剂的煤矸石粉对两种聚丙烯(PP)的力学性能及加工流动性能的影响。结果表明：随着煤矸石粉用量的增加，PP填充复合材料的拉伸断裂伸长率和冲击强度下降．但拉伸屈服强度和加工流动性变化不大；煤矸石粉经硬脂酸处理后对复合材料的断裂伸长率、冲击韧性及加工性能有一定的改善作用；马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯能够明显提高复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击韧性。     

花生壳粉/聚丙烯复合材料的研究

利用双螺杆挤出工艺对花生壳粉填充改性聚丙烯(PP)进行了研究。结果表明。加入花生壳粉后．复合材料的弯曲强度、硬度、维卡软化温度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均有所提高。但其加工流动性能和冲击强度有所下降。在花生壳粉含量为30％时，复合材料的综合性能较优。     

The Effect of Bronze Particles on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer

In this study, 5, 10, and 15 vol.% of bronze (Cu-10 wt.% Sn) powder on the physical and mechanical properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) were investigated experimentally. After preparing metal-polymer matrix composites (PMC) with a twin screw extruder and injection molding, fracture surface, the modulus of elasticity, yield and tensile strength, percentage elongation, Izod impact strength, hardness (Shore D), melt flow index (MFI), heat deflection temperature (HDT), Vicat softening point, and glass transition temperature (T _g) of each sample were determined. As compared to the unfilled ABS. It was found that by increasing the vol.% of bronze in ABS, yield and tensile strength, % elongation, Izod impact strength, MFI values decreased, while the modulus of elasticity, Shore D hardness, Vicat softening point, and HDT values increased.     

云母粉改性高密度聚乙烯的汽油阻隔性

以片状云母粉为阻隔改性剂,与高密度聚乙烯(PE–HD)熔融共混,以改善其对汽油的阻隔性,考察云母粉形貌、含量等因素对PE–HD/云母粉复合材料阻隔性、熔体流动性以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,云母粉可显著提高复合材料对汽油的阻隔性,但熔体流动速率(MFR)与断裂伸长率降幅明显,高径厚比的云母粉对复合材料的汽油阻隔性提升更为显著,但径厚比过大不利于阻隔性的进一步提升,并会导致材料MFR和断裂伸长率进一步下降;当云母粉含量开始增加时,复合材料的汽油阻隔性明显提升,拉伸强度与缺口冲击强度上升,而MFR和断裂伸长率下降,当裂纹发展方向垂直于云母片面积方向时,缺口冲击强度提高更为显著;随着云母粉含量继续增加,复合材料的汽油阻隔性趋于稳定,拉伸强度与缺口冲击强度却明显下降。当径厚比为180的云母粉质量分数为30%时,复合材料具有最佳的综合性能,其汽油浸泡后的拉伸强度保持率显著高于纯PE–HD。     

The physical and mechanical properties of polymer composites filled with Fe‐powder

In this study, the effect of Fe powder on the physical and mechanical properties of high density polyethylene (HDPE) was investigated experimentally. HDPE and HDPE containing 5, 10, and 15 vol % Fe metal–polymer composites were prepared with a twin screw extruder and injection molding. After this, fracture surface, the modulus of elasticity, yield and tensile strength, % elongation, Izod impact strength (notched), hardness (Shore D), Vicat softening point, heat deflection temperature (HDT), melt flow index (MFI), and melting temperature (T_m) were determined, for each sample. When the physical and mechanical properties of the composites were compared with the results of unfilled HDPE, it was found that the yield and tensile strength, % elongation, and Izod impact strength of HDPE decreased with the vol % of Fe. As compared with the tensile strength and % elongation of unfilled HDPE, tensile strength and % elongation of 15 vol % Fe filled HDPE were lower, about 17.40% and 94.75% respectively. On the other hand, addition of Fe into HDPE increased the modulus of elasticity, hardness, Vicat softening, MFI, and HDT values, such that 15 vol % Fe increased the modulus of elasticity to about 48%. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006     

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Iron Powder Filled Polystyrene Composites

This article reports on an experimental study of the physical and mechanical properties of Polystyrene (PS) and Fe-PS polymer composites containing 5, 10, and 15 vol.% of Fe powder. After mixing Fe powder and PS in a twin-screw extruder, an injection-molding machine was used to prepare unfilled PS and Fe-PS polymer composite samples. After that, the material properties were experimentally determined for each sample. The investigated material properties included the modulus of elasticity, yield and tensile strength, % elongation, Izod impact strength (notched), hardness (Shore D), melt flow index (MFI), heat deflection temperature (HDT), Vicat softening point, and glass transition temperature (T _g ). The results indicated that, compared to the unfilled PS, an addition of Fe into PS decreases the yield and tensile strength, % elongation, and Izod impact strength. Furthermore, it was determined that the Fe particles increase the modulus of elasticity, hardness, MFI, Vicat softening point, and HDT values.     

LLDPE/纳米ZnO复合材料的制备与性能研究

将改性纳米ZnO与线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)熔融共混、制备了LLDPE/纳米ZnO复合材料。通过SEM观察纳米ZnO粒子在LLDPE基体中的分散情况;研究了复合材料的力学性能及维卡软化点。结果表明:改性纳米ZnO的加入可提高LLDPE的力学性能和维卡软化点。其中,复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、冲击强度、弯曲强度的最大值分别比LLDPE提高了17.00%、13.42%、9.90%、7.04%。     

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Reinforced with Fe Particles

ABSTRACT

The physical and mechanical properties of Polypropylene (PP) and Fe-PP polymer composites containing 5, 10, and 15 vol% Fe were investigated experimentally. After preparing PP and Fe–PP polymer composites with a twin screw extruder and injection molding, the following properties were determined: yield and tensile strength, the modulus of elasticity, % elongation, hardness (Shore D), Izod impact strength (notched), melt flow index (MFI), Vicat softening point, Heat deflection temperature (HDT), and melting temperature (Tm) of PP and metal-polymer composites. As compared to PP, It was found that by increasing the vol% of Fe in PP, notched Izod impact strength, yield and tensile strength, and % elongation decreased. On the other hand, the modulus of elasticity, hardness, MFI, vicat softening point, and HDT values increased with the amount of iron.     

相容剂对聚丙烯/木粉复合材料的影响

利用相容剂对聚丙烯(PP)/木粉进行改性研究,结果表明,加入相容剂后,PP和木粉的界面相容性得到改善,颗粒引起的应力集中和产生缺陷的几率大大降低,复合材料的弯曲强度、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、硬度、维卡软化温度、加工流动性能和冲击强度均有不同程度的提高。综合复合材料的物理性能,相容剂用量在10份左右最佳。