共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 72 毫秒
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分析了区域供冷系统二次管网的优化设计方法,建立了管径非连续变化的区域供冷系统二次管网的优化设计模型,并提出了求解方法。在对某区域供冷系统二次管网工程实例进行优化的基础上,进一步分析了传统设计与优化设计方法下二次管网经济性的差异。结果表明,优化设计方法通过权衡二次管网的初投资与二次泵的运行费用,使得二次管网在整个寿命周期内经济性较优;相对于经济流速分别取0.8,1.8,2.5m/s时假设流速法的计算结果,采用优化设计方法可分别节省寿命周期费用14.3%,16.2%,39.9%。 相似文献
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应用BP神经网络的方法建立区域供冷管网水系统输送能效比的预测模型。区域供冷系统相比常规集中空调系统是否节能,关键在于主机的节能量与室外管网输送能耗的抵消结果。分析了区域供冷室外管网输送能效比的主要影响因素,以Matlab神经网络工具箱为平台,借助人工神经网络强大的函数映射能力,应用BP神经网络的方法建立区域供冷管网输送能效比的预测模型。该模型的拟合精度较高,对区域供冷管网系统的设计工作具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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介绍了区域供冷/热系统的概念和特点,重点探讨了负荷特点和管网优化布置.通过实测分析和理论计算提出了具体的设计计算方法. 相似文献
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本文主要以区域管网系统为研究对象,通过分析区域管网容易出现漏水的原因,分析目前常见的管网探漏方法选择依据,并对区域管网系统漏水情况提出技术措施。 相似文献
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以管网投资、运行、折旧和维护费用年折算费用作为目标函数,管网的流量平衡和压力平衡、用户要求流量、流速、管径,管网投入运行后的水力稳定性系数为约束条件,建立了区域供冷却水系统管网全局优化设计的数学模型;分析了应用遗传算法进行管网优化设计的运行机理,并对约束条件的处理和评价函数的建立进行了分析;运用改进的遗传算法对某区域供冷却水系统管网进行了优化设计,并分析了水力稳定性系数对系统经济性和优化设计结果的影响。实例分析表明,该方法和常规方法相比能够达到节省初投资和运行费用的目标。 相似文献
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The district heating and cooling (DHC) system of a seawater-source heat pump is large system engineering. The investments and the operational cost of DHC pipe network are higher than a tradition system. Traditional design methods only satisfy the needs of the technology but dissatisfy the needs of the economy, which not only waste a mass of money but also bring problems to the operation, the maintenance and the management. So we build a least-annualized-cost global optimal mathematic model that comprises all constrict conditions. Furthermore, this model considers the variety of heating load and cooling load, the operational adjustment in different periods of the year. Genetic algorithm (GA) is used to obtain the optimal combinations of discrete diameters. Some operators of GA are selected to reduce the calculation time and obtain good calculation accuracy. This optimal method is used to the design of the DHC network of Xinghai Bay commercial district which is a real engineering. The design optimization can avoid the matter of the hydraulic unbalance of the system, enhance the running efficiency and greatly reduce the annualized-cost comparing with the traditional design method. 相似文献
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In this paper, the similarities between a water distribution system (WDS) and a structural truss are discussed. Based on this discussion, the problem of determining the optimal design of a WDS is studied by extending some of the methods used to good effect in structural optimization. Two sensitivity analysis methods for node heads, i.e. virtual-discharge method and pseudo-discharge method, are proposed, and the sensitivity formula for pipe flowrates is derived. An algorithm based on the Sequential Linear Programming (SLP) technique is suggested. Finally, two numerical examples are presented. 相似文献
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就目前住宅小区给水管网存在的跑、冒、滴、漏现象进行了阐述,主要对小区住户、小区公用设施、室外给水管网容易产生的漏水情况进行了详细的分析,并具有针对性地提出了解决的办法。对小区饮用水水质净化的必要性进行了说明,提出冲洗是水质净化的有效措施和水冲洗的具体方法。 相似文献